本文详细剖析了Android系统中用户使用AudioRecord API录音时，从JNI调用到AudioPolicy服务授权的流程，涉及AudioRecord的JNI接口、AudioPolicyService的介入和设备权限管理。重点解读了AudioPolicyConfiguration.xml配置对录音功能的影响。
前言
此篇是对《Android音频框架之一 详解audioPolicy流程及HAL驱动加载》的延续，此系列博文是记录在Android7.1系统即以后版本实现
内录音功能。
当用户使用 AudioRecord 录音 API 时，
private void init() {
int minBufferSize = AudioRecord.getMinBufferSize(kSampleRate, kChannelMode,
kEncodeFormat);
mRecord = new AudioRecord(MediaRecorder.AudioSource.REMOTE_SUBMIX,
kSampleRate, kChannelMode, kEncodeFormat, minBufferSize * 2); //>REMOTE_SUBMIX
Log.d(TAG,"Create AudiRecord ...");
}
Android系统的启动流程是什么呢？
本篇通过源码走读方式，来还原这个过程。
环境说明
源码:android7.1 版本，硬件平台 RK3288-box。
step 1:
用户在 app 中使用 new AudioRecord() API接口时，第一步 调用 LOCAL_MODULE:= libandroid_runtime 模块注册的 JNI 接口,
AudioRecord注册的接口如下：
@ frameworks/base/core/jni/android_media_AudioRecord.cpp
static const JNINativeMethod gMethods[] = {
// name, signature, funcPtr
{"native_start", "(II)I", (void *)android_media_AudioRecord_start},
{"native_stop", "()V", (void *)android_media_AudioRecord_stop},
{"native_setup", "(Ljava/lang/Object;Ljava/lang/Object;[IIIII[ILjava/lang/String;J)I",
(void *)android_media_AudioRecord_setup}, //> 设置 AudioRecord 参数
{"native_finalize", "()V", (void *)android_media_AudioRecord_finalize},
{"native_release", "()V", (void *)android_media_AudioRecord_release},
{"native_read_in_byte_array",
"([BIIZ)I",
(void *)android_media_AudioRecord_readInArray<jbyteArray>},
{"native_read_in_short_array",
"([SIIZ)I",
(void *)android_media_AudioRecord_readInArray<jshortArray>},
{"native_read_in_float_array",
"([FIIZ)I",
(void *)android_media_AudioRecord_readInArray<jfloatArray>},
{"native_read_in_direct_buffer","(Ljava/lang/Object;IZ)I",
(void *)android_media_AudioRecord_readInDirectBuffer},
{"native_get_buffer_size_in_frames",
"()I", (void *)android_media_AudioRecord_get_buffer_size_in_frames},
{"native_set_marker_pos","(I)I", (void *)android_media_AudioRecord_set_marker_pos},
{"native_get_marker_pos","()I", (void *)android_media_AudioRecord_get_marker_pos},
{"native_set_pos_update_period",
"(I)I", (void *)android_media_AudioRecord_set_pos_update_period},
{"native_get_pos_update_period",
"()I", (void *)android_media_AudioRecord_get_pos_update_period},
{"native_get_min_buff_size",
"(III)I", (void *)android_media_AudioRecord_get_min_buff_size},
{"native_setInputDevice", "(I)Z", (void *)android_media_AudioRecord_setInputDevice},
{"native_getRoutedDeviceId", "()I", (void *)android_media_AudioRecord_getRoutedDeviceId},
{"native_enableDeviceCallback", "()V", (void *)android_media_AudioRecord_enableDeviceCallback},
{"native_disableDeviceCallback", "()V",
(void *)android_media_AudioRecord_disableDeviceCallback},
{"native_get_timestamp", "(Landroid/media/AudioTimestamp;I)I",
(void *)android_media_AudioRecord_get_timestamp},
};
此函数源码如下：
@ frameworks/base/core/jni/android_media_AudioRecord.cpp
static jint
android_media_AudioRecord_setup(JNIEnv *env, jobject thiz, jobject weak_this,
jobject jaa, jintArray jSampleRate, jint channelMask, jint channelIndexMask,
jint audioFormat, jint buffSizeInBytes, jintArray jSession, jstring opPackageName,
jlong nativeRecordInJavaObj)
{
jclass clazz = env->GetObjectClass(thiz);
if (nativeRecordInJavaObj == 0) { //> create AudioRecords instance and set parameter
audio_format_t format = audioFormatToNative(audioFormat);
lpRecorder = new AudioRecord(String16(opPackageNameStr.c_str())); //> new AudioRecord() 见: step 2
const status_t status = lpRecorder->set(paa->source,
sampleRateInHertz,
format, // word length, PCM
localChanMask,
frameCount,
recorderCallback,// callback_t
lpCallbackData,// void* user
0, // notificationFrames,
true, // threadCanCallJava
sessionId,
AudioRecord::TRANSFER_DEFAULT,
flags,
-1, -1, // default uid, pid
paa);
} else {
lpRecorder = (AudioRecord*)nativeRecordInJavaObj;
lpCallbackData = new audiorecord_callback_cookie;
lpCallbackData->audioRecord_class = (jclass)env->NewGlobalRef(clazz);
// we use a weak reference so the AudioRecord object can be garbage collected.
lpCallbackData->audioRecord_ref = env->NewGlobalRef(weak_this);
lpCallbackData->busy = false;
}
setAudioRecord(env, thiz, lpRecorder); //> 调用 cpp 的 设置 audioRecord 接口函数
env->SetLongField(thiz, javaAudioRecordFields.nativeCallbackCookie, (jlong)lpCallbackData);
return (jint) AUDIO_JAVA_SUCCESS;
}
step 2:
下面的源码都是 C++ 的库源码内容。
@ frameworks/av/media/libmedia/AudioRecord.cpp
AudioRecord::AudioRecord(){
mStatus = set(inputSource, sampleRate, format, channelMask, frameCount, cbf, user,
notificationFrames, false /*threadCanCallJava*/, sessionId, transferType, flags,
uid, pid, pAttributes);
}
setp 3:
设置 inputSource 参数,如果系统未建立 AudioRecordThread 线程，就创建此线程。
status_t AudioRecord::set(){
if (cbf != NULL) {
mAudioRecordThread = new AudioRecordThread(*this, threadCanCallJava); // 创建线程
mAudioRecordThread->run("AudioRecord", ANDROID_PRIORITY_AUDIO);
// thread begins in paused state, and will not reference us until start()
}
status_t status = openRecord_l(0 /*epoch*/, mOpPackageName); // 打开 record 见：step 4
ALOGD("Debug_dump_info: %s,%d set() runStatus:%d ", __func__, __LINE__, status);
if (status != NO_ERROR) {
if (mAudioRecordThread != 0) {
mAudioRecordThread->requestExit(); // see comment in AudioRecord.h
mAudioRecordThread->requestExitAndWait();
mAudioRecordThread.clear();
}
return status;
}
AudioSystem::acquireAudioSessionId(mSessionId, -1);
return NO_ERROR;
}
setp 4:
获取 inputSource 源参数和采样率后，根据参数调用 audioFlinger->openRecord() 函数，创建audioRecord实例。
status_t AudioRecord::openRecord_l(const Modulo<uint32_t> &epoch, const String16& opPackageName)
{
const sp<IAudioFlinger>& audioFlinger = AudioSystem::get_audio_flinger();
status = AudioSystem::getInputForAttr(&mAttributes, &input, //> 获取输入源 参数
mSessionId,
// FIXME compare to AudioTrack
mClientPid,
mClientUid,
mSampleRate, mFormat, mChannelMask,
mFlags, mSelectedDeviceId);
//> error happen there
status = AudioSystem::getSamplingRate(input, &afSampleRate);
sp<IAudioRecord> record = audioFlinger->openRecord(input,
mSampleRate,
mFormat,
mChannelMask,
opPackageName,
&temp,
&flags,
mClientPid,
tid,
mClientUid,
&mSessionId,
¬ificationFrames,
iMem,
bufferMem,
&status);
// update proxy
mProxy = new AudioRecordClientProxy(cblk, buffers, mFrameCount, mFrameSize);
mProxy->setEpoch(epoch);
mProxy->setMinimum(mNotificationFramesAct);
mDeathNotifier = new DeathNotifier(this);
IInterface::asBinder(mAudioRecord)->linkToDeath(mDeathNotifier, this);
return NO_ERROR;
}
setp 5:
函数 getInputForAttr() 根据 用户APP中 new AudioRecord() 传递过来参数,检索 audio_policy_configuration.xml 文件；
@ frameworks/av/media/libmedia/AudioSystems.cpp
status_t AudioSystem::getInputForAttr(const audio_attributes_t *attr,
audio_io_handle_t *input,
audio_session_t session,
pid_t pid,
uid_t uid,
uint32_t samplingRate,
audio_format_t format,
audio_channel_mask_t channelMask,
audio_input_flags_t flags,
audio_port_handle_t selectedDeviceId)
{
const sp<IAudioPolicyService>& aps = AudioSystem::get_audio_policy_service();
if (aps == 0) return NO_INIT;
return aps->getInputForAttr(
attr, input, session, pid, uid,
samplingRate, format, channelMask, flags, selectedDeviceId); //> 调用源码 见：step 6部分
}
// establish binder interface to AudioPolicy service
const sp<IAudioPolicyService> AudioSystem::get_audio_policy_service()
{
sp<IAudioPolicyService> ap;
sp<AudioPolicyServiceClient> apc;
{
Mutex::Autolock _l(gLockAPS);
if (gAudioPolicyService == 0) {
sp<IServiceManager> sm = defaultServiceManager();
sp<IBinder> binder;
do {
binder = sm->getService(String16("media.audio_policy"));
if (binder != 0)
break;
ALOGW("AudioPolicyService not published, waiting...");
usleep(500000); // 0.5 s
} while (true);
if (gAudioPolicyServiceClient == NULL) {
gAudioPolicyServiceClient = new AudioPolicyServiceClient();
}
binder->linkToDeath(gAudioPolicyServiceClient);
gAudioPolicyService = interface_cast<IAudioPolicyService>(binder);
LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(gAudioPolicyService == 0);
apc = gAudioPolicyServiceClient;
}
ap = gAudioPolicyService;
}
if (apc != 0) {
ap->registerClient(apc);
}
return ap;
}
在此解释 AudioPolicyServiceClient 概念，此客户端是相对于 Android 系统启动的 AudioServcie 服务,此服务可以为多个用户 app 提供服务，
而 app 中操作 AudioRecord 时，需要通过 client 端来操作，服务端与客户端是通过 event队列实现，所有程序中可见 事件发送相关代码。
step 6:
@ frameworks/av/services/audiopolicy/service/AudiopolicyInterfaceImpl.cpp
status_t AudioPolicyService::getInputForAttr(const audio_attributes_t *attr,
audio_io_handle_t *input,
audio_session_t session,
pid_t pid,
uid_t uid,
uint32_t samplingRate,
audio_format_t format,
audio_channel_mask_t channelMask,
audio_input_flags_t flags,
audio_port_handle_t selectedDeviceId)
{
if ((attr->source == AUDIO_SOURCE_HOTWORD) && !captureHotwordAllowed()) {
return BAD_VALUE;
}
{
Mutex::Autolock _l(mLock);
// the audio_in_acoustics_t parameter is ignored by get_input()
status = mAudioPolicyManager->getInputForAttr(attr, input, session, uid, //> 实例的方法，见: step 7 部分
samplingRate, format, channelMask,
flags, selectedDeviceId,
&inputType);
audioPolicyEffects = mAudioPolicyEffects;
if (status == NO_ERROR) {
// enforce permission (if any) required for each type of input
switch (inputType) {
case AudioPolicyInterface::API_INPUT_LEGACY:
break;
case AudioPolicyInterface::API_INPUT_TELEPHONY_RX:
// FIXME: use the same permission as for remote submix for now.
case AudioPolicyInterface::API_INPUT_MIX_CAPTURE: //> 用户初始化 AudioSource.REMOTE_SUBMIX 类型
if (!captureAudioOutputAllowed(pid, uid)) { //> 安卓系统未授权 REMOTE_SUBMIX 具有录音功能
//ALOGE("getInputForAttr() permission denied: capture not allowed");
//status = PERMISSION_DENIED;
}
break;
case AudioPolicyInterface::API_INPUT_MIX_EXT_POLICY_REROUTE:
if (!modifyAudioRoutingAllowed()) {
ALOGE("getInputForAttr() permission denied: modify audio routing not allowed");
status = PERMISSION_DENIED;
}
break;
case AudioPolicyInterface::API_INPUT_INVALID:
default:
LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL("getInputForAttr() encountered an invalid input type %d",
(int)inputType);
}
}
if (status != NO_ERROR) {
if (status == PERMISSION_DENIED) {
mAudioPolicyManager->releaseInput(*input, session);
}
return status;
}
}
}
通过在源码中打印日志信息，追踪至此授权问题，日志内容如下：
230 E AudioPolicyIntefaceImpl: Debug_dump_info: getInputForAttr() permission denied: capture not allowed
失败的日志内容仅保留这一条了=, 因本人已经把此功能调试成功，留下来都是成功的日志，错误过程分析日志就丢了。很抱歉。
封闭上面的权限代码后， new AudioRecond() 过程就成功了。网上很多博文都有描述，就能够实现内录音功能。
笔者实践测试，可以录音，可还是录不到系统声音内容。
具体原因我还没有搞清楚，可能是平台间的 audio_policy_configuration.xml 配置内容问题。我的配置内容如下:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"?>
<audioPolicyConfiguration version="1.0" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
<!-- version section contains a “version” tag in the form “major.minor” e.g version=”1.0” -->
<!-- Global configuration Decalaration -->
<globalConfiguration speaker_drc_enabled="true"/>
<modules>
<!-- Primary Audio HAL -->
<module name="primary" halVersion="2.5">
<attachedDevices>
<item>Speaker</item>
<item>Remote Submix Out</item>
<item>Built-In Mic</item>
<item>Remote Submix In</item>
</attachedDevices>
<defaultOutputDevice>Speaker</defaultOutputDevice>
<!-- “mixPorts”: listing all output and input streams exposed by the audio HAL -->
<mixPorts>
<mixPort name="primary output" role="source" flags="AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_PRIMARY">
<profile name="" format="AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_16_BIT"
samplingRates="48000"
channelMasks="AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_STEREO"/>
</mixPort>
<mixPort name="primary input" role="sink">
<profile name="" format="AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_16_BIT"
samplingRates="8000,11025,12000,16000,22050,24000,32000,44100,48000"
channelMasks="AUDIO_CHANNEL_IN_STEREO"/>
</mixPort>
<!-- r_submix -->
<mixPort name="r_submix output" role="source">
<profile name="" format="AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_16_BIT"
samplingRates="48000"
channelMasks="AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_STEREO"/>
</mixPort>
<mixPort name="r_submix input" role="sink">
<profile name="" format="AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_16_BIT"
samplingRates="44100,48000"
channelMasks="AUDIO_CHANNEL_IN_STEREO"/>
</mixPort>
</mixPorts>
<!-- “devicePorts”: a list of device descriptors for all input and output devices
accessible via this module. -->
<devicePorts>
<!-- Output devices declaration, i.e. Sink DEVICE PORT -->
<devicePort tagName="Speaker" role="sink" type="AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_SPEAKER" address="">
<profile name="" format="AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_16_BIT"
samplingRates="48000"
channelMasks="AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_STEREO"/>
<gains>
<gain name="gain_1" mode="AUDIO_GAIN_MODE_JOINT"
minValueMB="-8400"
maxValueMB="4000"
defaultValueMB="0"
stepValueMB="100"/>
</gains>
</devicePort>
<devicePort tagName="Built-In Mic" type="AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_BUILTIN_MIC" role="source">
<profile name="" format="AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_16_BIT"
samplingRates="44100,48000"
channelMasks="AUDIO_CHANNEL_IN_STEREO"/>
</devicePort>
<!-- add remote deviceport by ljb -->
<devicePort tagName="Remote Submix Out" role="sink" type="AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_REMOTE_SUBMIX">
<profile name="" format="AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_16_BIT"
samplingRates="48000"
channelMasks="AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_STEREO"/>
</devicePort>
<devicePort tagName="Remote Submix In" type="AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_REMOTE_SUBMIX" role="source">
<profile name="" format="AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_16_BIT"
samplingRates="44100,48000"
channelMasks="AUDIO_CHANNEL_IN_STEREO"/>
</devicePort>
</devicePorts>
<!-- route declaration, i.e. list all available sources for a given sink -->
<routes>
<route type="mix" sink="Speaker"
sources="primary output"/>
<route type="mix" sink="primary input"
sources="Built-In Mic"/>
<!-- r_submix route -->
<route type="mix" sink="Remote Submix Out"
sources="r_submix output"/>
<route type="mix" sink="r_submix input"
sources="Remote Submix In"/>
</routes>
</module>
</modules>
<!-- End of Modules section -->
<!-- Volume section -->
<xi:include href="audio_policy_volumes.xml"/>
<xi:include href="default_volume_tables.xml"/>
<!-- End of Volume section -->
</audioPolicyConfiguration>
如有哪位大神指导具体差异，请留言指点，在此先谢谢了。
我是基于这个配置文件测试的，录制不到系统声音内容，下一篇我在 《Android音频框架之三 用户录音启动流程源码走读 startRecord 》
中，把如何修改 TinyAlsaHAL 的源码，来实现录制安卓系统声音具体方法。
step 7
接下来源码是根据用户参数，具体获取 inputSource 参数过程，我们简单走读一下源码。
@ frameworks/av/services/audiopilicy/managerdefault/AudioPolicyManager.cpp
status_t AudioPolicyManager::getInputForAttr(const audio_attributes_t *attr,
audio_io_handle_t *input,
audio_session_t session,
uid_t uid,
uint32_t samplingRate,
audio_format_t format,
audio_channel_mask_t channelMask,
audio_input_flags_t flags,
audio_port_handle_t selectedDeviceId,
input_type_t *inputType)
{
ALOGV("getInputForAttr() source %d, samplingRate %d, format %d, channelMask %x,"
"session %d, flags %#x",
attr->source, samplingRate, format, channelMask, session, flags);
*input = AUDIO_IO_HANDLE_NONE;
*inputType = API_INPUT_INVALID;
audio_devices_t device;
// handle legacy remote submix case where the address was not always specified
String8 address = String8("");
audio_source_t inputSource = attr->source;
audio_source_t halInputSource;
AudioMix *policyMix = NULL;
if (inputSource == AUDIO_SOURCE_DEFAULT) {
inputSource = AUDIO_SOURCE_MIC;
}
halInputSource = inputSource;
// Explicit routing?
sp<DeviceDescriptor> deviceDesc;
for (size_t i = 0; i < mAvailableInputDevices.size(); i++) {
if (mAvailableInputDevices[i]->getId() == selectedDeviceId) {
deviceDesc = mAvailableInputDevices[i];
break;
}
}
mInputRoutes.addRoute(session, SessionRoute::STREAM_TYPE_NA, inputSource, deviceDesc, uid);
if (inputSource == AUDIO_SOURCE_REMOTE_SUBMIX &&
strncmp(attr->tags, "addr=", strlen("addr=")) == 0) {
status_t ret = mPolicyMixes.getInputMixForAttr(*attr, &policyMix);
if (ret != NO_ERROR) {
return ret;
}
*inputType = API_INPUT_MIX_EXT_POLICY_REROUTE;
device = AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_REMOTE_SUBMIX;
address = String8(attr->tags + strlen("addr="));
} else {
device = getDeviceAndMixForInputSource(inputSource, &policyMix); //> 根据输入源获取 Mixer 信息 见: step 7.1
if (device == AUDIO_DEVICE_NONE) {
ALOGW("getInputForAttr() could not find device for source %d", inputSource);
return BAD_VALUE;
}
if (policyMix != NULL) {
address = policyMix->mDeviceAddress;
if (policyMix->mMixType == MIX_TYPE_RECORDERS) {
// there is an external policy, but this input is attached to a mix of recorders,
// meaning it receives audio injected into the framework, so the recorder doesn't
// know about it and is therefore considered "legacy"
*inputType = API_INPUT_LEGACY;
} else {
// recording a mix of players defined by an external policy, we're rerouting for
// an external policy
*inputType = API_INPUT_MIX_EXT_POLICY_REROUTE;
}
} else if (audio_is_remote_submix_device(device)) {
address = String8("0");
*inputType = API_INPUT_MIX_CAPTURE;
} else if (device == AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_TELEPHONY_RX) {
*inputType = API_INPUT_TELEPHONY_RX;
} else {
*inputType = API_INPUT_LEGACY;
}
}
*input = getInputForDevice(device, address, session, uid, inputSource,
samplingRate, format, channelMask, flags,
policyMix); //> 根据输入源获取设备信息: step 7.2
if (*input == AUDIO_IO_HANDLE_NONE) {
mInputRoutes.removeRoute(session);
return INVALID_OPERATION;
}
ALOGV("getInputForAttr() returns input type = %d", *inputType);
return NO_ERROR;
}
step 7.1
因配置文件中没有此部分内容，程序未检索出可用信息。
audio_devices_t AudioPolicyManager::getDeviceAndMixForInputSource(audio_source_t inputSource,
AudioMix **policyMix)
{
ALOGD("Debug_dump_info: %s,%d ", __func__, __LINE__);
audio_devices_t availableDeviceTypes = mAvailableInputDevices.types() & ~AUDIO_DEVICE_BIT_IN;
audio_devices_t selectedDeviceFromMix =
mPolicyMixes.getDeviceAndMixForInputSource(inputSource, availableDeviceTypes, policyMix);
ALOGD("Debug_dump_info: %s,%d ", __func__, __LINE__);
if (selectedDeviceFromMix != AUDIO_DEVICE_NONE) {
return selectedDeviceFromMix;
}
return getDeviceForInputSource(inputSource);
}
audio_devices_t AudioPolicyManager::getDeviceForInputSource(audio_source_t inputSource)
{
ALOGD("Debug_dump_info: %s , %d mInputRoutes.size:%d ", __func__, __LINE__,mInputRoutes.size());
size_t routeIndex = 0;
for (/*size_t routeIndex = 0*/; routeIndex < mInputRoutes.size(); routeIndex++) {
sp<SessionRoute> route = mInputRoutes.valueAt(routeIndex);
if (inputSource == route->mSource && route->isActive()) {
return route->mDeviceDescriptor->type();
}
}
ALOGD("Debug_dump_info: %s , %d routeIndex:%d ", __func__, __LINE__, routeIndex);
return mEngine->getDeviceForInputSource(inputSource); //> 根据输入源检查设备权限 见: step 7.3
}
step 7.2:
根据输入源为 8 检索出对应的声卡和设备编号内容。
audio_io_handle_t AudioPolicyManager::getInputForDevice(audio_devices_t device,
String8 address,
audio_session_t session,
uid_t uid,
audio_source_t inputSource,
uint32_t samplingRate,
audio_format_t format,
audio_channel_mask_t channelMask,
audio_input_flags_t flags,
AudioMix *policyMix)
{
audio_io_handle_t input = AUDIO_IO_HANDLE_NONE;
audio_source_t halInputSource = inputSource;
bool isSoundTrigger = false;
ALOGD("Debug_dump_info: %s : %d ", __func__, __LINE__);
// find a compatible input profile (not necessarily identical in parameters)
sp<IOProfile> profile;
// samplingRate and flags may be updated by getInputProfile
uint32_t profileSamplingRate = (samplingRate == 0) ? SAMPLE_RATE_HZ_DEFAULT : samplingRate;
audio_format_t profileFormat = format;
audio_channel_mask_t profileChannelMask = channelMask;
audio_input_flags_t profileFlags = flags;
for (;;) {
profile = getInputProfile(device, address,
profileSamplingRate, profileFormat, profileChannelMask,
profileFlags);
if (profile != 0) {
break; // success
} else if (profileFlags & AUDIO_INPUT_FLAG_RAW) {
profileFlags = (audio_input_flags_t) (profileFlags & ~AUDIO_INPUT_FLAG_RAW); // retry
} else if (profileFlags != AUDIO_INPUT_FLAG_NONE) {
profileFlags = AUDIO_INPUT_FLAG_NONE; // retry
} else { // fail
ALOGW("Debug_dump_info: getInputForDevice() could not find profile for device 0x%X,"
"samplingRate %u, format %#x, channelMask 0x%X, flags %#x",
device, samplingRate, format, channelMask, flags);
return input;
}
}
// Pick input sampling rate if not specified by client
if (samplingRate == 0) {
samplingRate = profileSamplingRate;
}
if (profile->getModuleHandle() == 0) {
ALOGE("Debug_dump_info: getInputForAttr(): HW module %s not opened", profile->getModuleName());
return input;
}
sp<AudioSession> audioSession = new AudioSession(session,
inputSource,
format,
samplingRate,
channelMask,
flags,
uid,
isSoundTrigger,
policyMix, mpClientInterface);
audio_config_t config = AUDIO_CONFIG_INITIALIZER;
config.sample_rate = profileSamplingRate;
config.channel_mask = profileChannelMask;
config.format = profileFormat;
ALOGD("Debug_dump_info: %s : %d ", __func__, __LINE__);
status_t status = mpClientInterface->openInput(profile->getModuleHandle(),
&input,
&config,
&device,
address,
halInputSource,
profileFlags);
ALOGD("Debug_dump_info: %s : %d ", __func__, __LINE__);
// only accept input with the exact requested set of parameters
if (status != NO_ERROR || input == AUDIO_IO_HANDLE_NONE ||
(profileSamplingRate != config.sample_rate) ||
!audio_formats_match(profileFormat, config.format) ||
(profileChannelMask != config.channel_mask)) {
ALOGW("Debug_dump_info: getInputForAttr() failed opening input: samplingRate %d"
", format %d, channelMask %x",
samplingRate, format, channelMask);
if (input != AUDIO_IO_HANDLE_NONE) {
mpClientInterface->closeInput(input);
}
return AUDIO_IO_HANDLE_NONE;
}
ALOGD("Debug_dump_info: %s : %d ", __func__, __LINE__);
sp<AudioInputDescriptor> inputDesc = new AudioInputDescriptor(profile);
inputDesc->mSamplingRate = profileSamplingRate;
inputDesc->mFormat = profileFormat;
inputDesc->mChannelMask = profileChannelMask;
inputDesc->mDevice = device;
inputDesc->mPolicyMix = policyMix;
inputDesc->addAudioSession(session, audioSession);
addInput(input, inputDesc);
mpClientInterface->onAudioPortListUpdate();
ALOGD("Debug_dump_info: %s : %d ", __func__, __LINE__);
return input;
}
step 7.3
@ frameworks/av/services/audiopilicy/engineconfigable/src/Engine.h
class ManagerInterfaceImpl : public AudioPolicyManagerInterface
{
public:
ManagerInterfaceImpl(Engine *policyEngine)
: mPolicyEngine(policyEngine) {}
virtual android::status_t initCheck()
{
return mPolicyEngine->initCheck();
}
virtual void setObserver(AudioPolicyManagerObserver *observer)
{
mPolicyEngine->setObserver(observer);
}
virtual audio_devices_t getDeviceForInputSource(audio_source_t inputSource) const //> call function
{
return mPolicyEngine->getPropertyForKey<audio_devices_t, audio_source_t>(inputSource);
}
virtual audio_devices_t getDeviceForStrategy(routing_strategy stategy) const;
virtual routing_strategy getStrategyForStream(audio_stream_type_t stream)
{
return mPolicyEngine->getPropertyForKey<routing_strategy, audio_stream_type_t>(stream);
}
private:
/* Copy facilities are put private to disable copy. */
Engine(const Engine &object);
Engine &operator=(const Engine &object);
template <typename Property, typename Key>
Property getPropertyForKey(Key key) const;
template <typename Property, typename Key>
bool setPropertyForKey(const Property &property, const Key &key);
}
@ frameworks/av/services/audiopilicy/engineconfigable/src/Engine.cpp
template <typename Property, typename Key>
Property Engine::getPropertyForKey(Key key) const //> permission capture allowed
{
Element<Key> *element = getFromCollection<Key>(key);
if (element == NULL) {
ALOGE("%s: Element not found within collection", __FUNCTION__);
return static_cast<Property>(0);
}
return element->template get<Property>();
}
至此，用户新建 AudioRecord 实例时，安卓系统流程就如代码走读中描述，我们简单总结如下：
1> . 安卓系统启动时、加载 libandroid_runtime 库系统，也是安卓系统核心框架；
2> . 系统启动文件 init.rc 中，加载 AudioRecordService 服务，系统后台就运行着 AudioRecord 服务；
3> . 用户新建 AudioRecord、调用系统 jni 接口函数，启动安卓系统库中创建 AudioRecord过程;
4> . 系统根据音频源类型 REMOTE_SUBMIX、在配置文件生成对象中，获取新建设备相关属性；
获取到设备相关参数后、并没有在此部分新建设备，而是在 StartAudioRecord 过程中，创建的设备，
也就是笔者接下来分享内容中。
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