SQLZOO: The JOIN operation

6. List the the dates of the matches and the name of the team in which 'Fernando Santos' was the team1 coach.

select mdate,teamname
from game join eteam on team1=eteam.id
where coach='Fernando Santos'

8. Instead show the name of all players who scored a goal against Germany.

SELECT distinct(player)
FROM game JOIN goal ON matchid = id 
WHERE (teamid!='ger'and team1='Ger')or (teamid!='ger'and team2='Ger') 

11. For every match involving 'POL', show the matchid, date and the number of goals scored.

SELECT matchid,mdate,count(gtime)
FROM game JOIN goal ON matchid = id 
WHERE (team1 = 'POL' OR team2 = 'POL')
group by matchid,mdate

12. For every match where 'GER' scored, show matchid, match date and the number of goals scored by 'GER'

SELECT matchid,mdate,count(gtime)
FROM game JOIN goal ON matchid = id 
WHERE teamid = 'ger'
group by matchid,mdate

13. List every match with the goals scored by each team as shown.

SELECT mdate,team1,
sum(CASE WHEN teamid=team1 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) score1,
team2,
sum(CASE WHEN teamid=team2 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) score2
FROM game left JOIN goal ON matchid = id
group by mdate,team1,team2

注意 join, left join的区别，因为这里有两场比赛没有得分，所以goal表里没有他们的信息，如果用join就会有缺失