SQLZOO答案：The JOIN operation（全部通过）

3、Modify it to show the player, teamid, stadium and mdate for every German goal.

SELECT player,teamid,stadium, mdate
  FROM game JOIN goal ON (id=matchid) WHERE teamid = 'GER';

4、Show the team1, team2 and player for every goal scored by a player called Mario player LIKE ‘Mario%’

SELECT team1, team2, player FROM game JOIN goal ON(id = matchid) WHERE player LIKE 'Mario%';

5、Show player, teamid, coach, gtime for all goals scored in the first 10 minutes gtime<=10

SELECT player, teamid, coach, gtime
  FROM goal JOIN eteam on teamid = id
 WHERE gtime<=10;

6、List the the dates of the matches and the name of the team in which ‘Fernando Santos’ was the team1 coach.

SELECT mdate, teamname FROM eteam JOIN game ON (team1 = eteam.id)
WHERE coach = 'Fernando Santos';

7、List the player for every goal scored in a game where the stadium was ‘National Stadium, Warsaw’

SELECT player FROM game JOIN goal ON(id = matchid) WHERE stadium = 'National Stadium, Warsaw';

8、Instead show the name of all players who scored a goal against Germany.

SELECT DISTINCT player
  FROM goal JOIN game ON matchid = id
    WHERE teamid != 'GER' AND (team1 = 'GER' OR team2 = 'GER');

9、Show teamname and the total number of goals scored.

SELECT teamname, COUNT(matchid)
 FROM eteam JOIN goal ON id=teamid
GROUP BY teamname

10、Show the stadium and the number of goals scored in each stadium.

SELECT stadium, COUNT(matchid) 
 FROM game JOIN goal ON id = matchid
   GROUP BY stadium;

11、For every match involving ‘POL’, show the matchid, date and the number of goals scored.

SELECT id, mdate, num FROM (SELECT matchid as id,count(teamid) as num FROM goal
group by matchid)A
NATURAL JOIN
(SELECT id, mdate FROM game  WHERE (team1 = 'POL' OR team2 = 'POL'))B;

发现一种更方便的写法：

SELECT matchid, mdate, count(teamid) FROM goal JOIN game WHERE matchid = id AND (team1 = 'POL' OR team2 = 'POL') GROUP BY mdate, matchid

12、For every match where ‘GER’ scored, show matchid, match date and the number of goals scored by ‘GER’

SELECT * FROM (SELECT id, mdate FROM game)A
NATURAL JOIN
(SELECT matchid AS id, count(teamid)
FROM goal
WHERE teamid = 'GER'
GROUP BY matchid)B;

这道题也可以像11题那么改

SELECT matchid, mdate, count(teamid) FROM game JOIN goal WHERE matchid = id AND teamid = 'GER' GROUP BY matchid, mdate;

13、List every match with the goals scored by each team as shown. This will use “CASE WHEN” which has not been explained in any previous exercises.

mdate	team1	score1	team2	score2
1 July 2012	ESP	4	TA	0
10 June 2012	ESP	1	ITA	1
10 June 2012	IRL	1	CRO	3
…

Notice in the query given every goal is listed. If it was a team1 goal then a 1 appears in score1, otherwise there is a 0. You could SUM this column to get a count of the goals scored by team1. Sort your result by mdate, matchid, team1 and team2.

SELECT 
  mdate,
  team1,
  SUM(CASE WHEN teamid=team1 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END)score1,
  team2,
  SUM(CASE WHEN teamid=team2 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END)score2
FROM game LEFT OUTER JOIN goal ON matchid = id
GROUP BY mdate, matchid, team1, team2;

这里必须用左外连接，因为可能一场比赛双方都没有进球