// Production steps of ECMA-262, Edition 5, 15.4.4.14
// Reference: http://es5.github.io/#x15.4.4.14
if (!Array.prototype.indexOf) {
Array.prototype.indexOf = function(searchElement, fromIndex) {
var k;
// 1. Let O be the result of calling ToObject passing
// the this value as the argument.
if (this == null) {
throw new TypeError('"this" is null or not defined');
}
//这里可以将调用indexOf函数的数组转换成数组,字符串转换成字符串包装对象(类数组对象),属性为整数0,1,2...,值为字符串中对应位置的字符
var O = Object(this);
// 2. Let lenValue be the result of calling the Get
// internal method of O with the argument "length".
// 3. Let len be ToUint32(lenValue).
var len = O.length >>> 0;
// 4. If len is 0, return -1.
if (len === 0) {
return -1;
}
// 5. If argument fromIndex was passed let n be
// ToInteger(fromIndex); else let n be 0.
var n = +fromIndex || 0;
if (Math.abs(n) === Infinity) {
n = 0;
}
// 6. If n >= len, return -1.
if (n >= len) {
return -1;
}
// 7. If n >= 0, then Let k be n.
// 8. Else, n<0, Let k be len - abs(n).
// If k is less than 0, then let k be 0.
k = Math.max(n >= 0 ? n : len - Math.abs(n), 0);
//in操作符遍历对象中的属性,k为整数,对象的属性为整数型的,然后判断是否等于要查找的值,如果是返回目标所在数组中的位置k
// 9. Repeat, while k < len
while (k < len) {
// a. Let Pk be ToString(k).
// This is implicit for LHS operands of the in operator
// b. Let kPresent be the result of calling the
// HasProperty internal method of O with argument Pk.
// This step can be combined with c
// c. If kPresent is true, then
// i. Let elementK be the result of calling the Get
// internal method of O with the argument ToString(k).
// ii. Let same be the result of applying the
// Strict Equality Comparison Algorithm to
// searchElement and elementK.
// iii. If same is true, return k.
if (k in O && O[k] === searchElement) {
return k;
}
k++;
}
return -1;
};
}
this.length >>> 0 的作用更简易的总结:
- 所有非数值转换成0
- 所有大于等于 0 数取整数部分