剑指 Offer 29. 顺时针打印矩阵_CodingPark编程公园

顺时针打印矩阵

问题

输入一个矩阵，按照从外向里以顺时针的顺序依次打印出每一个数字。

示例 1：
输入：matrix = [[1,2,3],[4,5,6],[7,8,9]]
输出：[1,2,3,6,9,8,7,4,5]

示例 2：
输入：matrix = [[1,2,3,4],[5,6,7,8],[9,10,11,12]]
输出：[1,2,3,4,8,12,11,10,9,5,6,7]
 

限制：
0 <= matrix.length <= 100
0 <= matrix[i].length <= 100

链接：https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/shun-shi-zhen-da-yin-ju-zhen-lcof

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解答

…

class Solution:
    def spiralOrder(self, matrix:[[int]]) -> [int]:
        if not matrix: return []
        l, r, t, b, res = 0, len(matrix[0]) - 1, 0, len(matrix) - 1, []
        while True:
            for i in range(l, r + 1): res.append(matrix[t][i]) # left to right
            t += 1
            if t > b: break
            for i in range(t, b + 1): res.append(matrix[i][r]) # top to bottom
            r -= 1
            if l > r: break
            for i in range(r, l - 1, -1): res.append(matrix[b][i]) # right to left
            b -= 1
            if t > b: break
            for i in range(b, t - 1, -1): res.append(matrix[i][l]) # bottom to top
            l += 1
            if l > r: break
        return res