Hystrix断路器之FallBack

服务降级

降级配置

@HystrixCommand

8001先从自身找问题

设置自身调用超时时间的峰值，峰值内可以正常运行，超过了需要有兜底的方法处理，做服务降级

8001fallback

业务类启用

/**
     * 超时访问，演示降级
     * @param id
     * @return
     */
    @HystrixCommand(fallbackMethod = "paymentInfo_TimeOutHandler", commandProperties = {
            @HystrixProperty(name = "execution.isolation.thread.timeoutInMilliseconds", value = "3000")
    })
    public String paymentInfo_TimeOut(Integer id){
        //int age = 10/0;
        int timeNumber = 5;
        try {
            TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(timeNumber);
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return "线程池： " + Thread.currentThread().getName() + " paymentInfo_TimeOut" + id + "\t" + "haha~~" + "耗时(秒)" + timeNumber + "降级";
    }

    public String paymentInfo_TimeOutHandler(Integer id){
        return "线程池： " + Thread.currentThread().getName() + " 系统繁忙或者运行报错，请稍后再试id： " + id + "\t" + "my god";
    }

@HystrixCommand报异常后如何处理

一旦调用服务方法失败并抛出错误信息后，会自动调用@HystrixCommand标注好的fallbackMethod 调用类中的指定方法

主动类激活

添加@EnableCircuitBreaker注解

80fallback

80订单微服务，可更好的保护自己，进行客户端降级

题外话，我们自己配置过的热部署方式对java代码改动明显，但对@HystrixCommand内属性的修改建议重启微服务

YML

server:
  port: 80

eureka:
  client:
    fetch-registry: false
    service-url:
      defaultZone: http://eureka7001.com:7001/eureka
#服务降级
feign:
  hystrix:
    enabled: true

主启动

添加@EnableHystrix

业务类

    @GetMapping("/consumer/payment/hystrix/timeout/{id}")
    @HystrixCommand(fallbackMethod = "PaymentTimeOutFallbackMethod",commandProperties = {
    @HystrixProperty(name = "execution.isolation.thread.timeoutInMilliseconds",value = "1500")
    })
    //@HystrixCommand
    public String paymentInfo_TimeOut(@PathVariable("id") Integer id){
        //int age = 10/0;
        String result = paymentHystrixService.paymentInfo_TimeOut(id);
        return result;
    }

    public String PaymentTimeOutFallbackMethod(@PathVariable("id") Integer id) {
        return "我是消费者80，对方支付系统繁忙请10秒钟后再试或者自己运行出错请检查自己，o(╥﹏╥)o";
    }

目前问题

• 每个业务方法对应一个兜底方法，代码膨胀
• 统一和自定义分开

@RestController
@Slf4j
@DefaultProperties(defaultFallback = "payment_Global_FallbackMethod")
public class OrderHystrixController {

    @Resource
    private PaymentHystrixService paymentHystrixService;

    @GetMapping("/consumer/payment/hystrix/ok/{id}")
    public String paymentInfo_OK(@PathVariable("id") Integer id){
        String result = paymentHystrixService.paymentInfo_OK(id);
        return result;
    }

    @GetMapping("/consumer/payment/hystrix/timeout/{id}")
//    @HystrixCommand(fallbackMethod = "PaymentTimeOutFallbackMethod",commandProperties = {
//            @HystrixProperty(name = "execution.isolation.thread.timeoutInMilliseconds",value = "1500")
//    })
    @HystrixCommand
    public String paymentInfo_TimeOut(@PathVariable("id") Integer id){
        //int age = 10/0;
        String result = paymentHystrixService.paymentInfo_TimeOut(id);
        return result;
    }

    public String PaymentTimeOutFallbackMethod(@PathVariable("id") Integer id) {
        return "我是消费者80，对方支付系统繁忙请10秒钟后再试或者自己运行出错请检查自己，o(╥﹏╥)o";
    }

    //下面是全局fallback方法
    public String payment_Global_FallbackMethod(){
        return "Global异常处理信息，请稍后再试~~";
    }
}

服务降级，客户端去调用服务端，碰上服务端宕机或关闭

本次案例是在客户端80实现完成的，与服务端8001没有关系，只需要为Feign客户端定义的接口添加一个服务降级处理的实现类即可实现解耦。
未来面对的异常

• 运行
• 超时
• 宕机
  根据cloud-consumer-feign-hystrix-order80已有PaymentHystrixService接口，重新新建一个类（PaymentFallbackService）实现该接口，统一为接口里的方法进行异常处理

PaymentFallbackService

@Component
public class PaymentFallbackService implements PaymentHystrixService{
    @Override
    public String paymentInfo_OK(Integer id) {
        return "******PaymentFallbackService fall back-paymentInfo_OK,~~~~";
    }

    @Override
    public String paymentInfo_TimeOut(Integer id) {
        return "******PaymentFallbackService fall back-paymentInfo_TimeOut,~~~~";
    }
}

PaymentHystrixService

@Component
@FeignClient(value = "CLOUD-PROVIDER-HYSTRIX-PAYMENT", fallback = PaymentFallbackService.class)
public interface PaymentHystrixService {

    @GetMapping("/payment/hystrix/ok/{id}")
    public String paymentInfo_OK(@PathVariable("id") Integer id);

    @GetMapping("/payment/hystrix/timeout/{id}")
    public String paymentInfo_TimeOut(@PathVariable("id") Integer id);