使用JAR包操作HBase

操作步骤

1. 创建Maven项目并添加依赖
2. 使用Java API开发代码
3. 打包、上传Jar包并测试

流程相对简单，接下来模拟一下使用Jar包操作Hbase向表中插入数据

创建Maven项目

• maven项目创建可以参照这篇的开头部分如何创建maven项目
• 修改pom.xml文件
  

开发代码

• 创建HBaseConfs类

import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.HBaseConfiguration;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Admin;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Connection;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.ConnectionFactory;

import java.io.IOException;

/**
 * @ Author: Zhangyu
 * @ Date: 2020/10/10
 * @ Description:
 */
public class HBaseConfs {
    private HBaseConfs(){}
    private static Configuration getConf() {
        Configuration conf = HBaseConfiguration.create();
        conf.addResource(new Path("/opt/hbase/conf/hbase-site.xml"));
        conf.addResource(new Path("/opt/hadoop/etc/hadoop/core-site.xml"));
        return conf;
    }
    public static Connection getConn(){
        Connection conn=null;
        try {
            conn= ConnectionFactory.createConnection(getConf());
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return  conn;
    }
    public static Admin getAdmin(){
        Admin admin=null;
        try {
            admin=getConn().getAdmin();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return admin;
    }
}

• 创建插入类InsertTable

import cn.kgc.kb09.HBaseConfs;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.TableName;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Admin;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Connection;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Put;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Table;

/**
 * @ Author: Zhangyu
 * @ Date: 2020/10/10
 * @ Description:
 */
public class InsertTable {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
        Connection conn= HBaseConfs.getConn();
        Admin admin=HBaseConfs.getAdmin();
        //显示所有表
        TableName[] tableNames = admin.listTableNames();
        for (TableName tableName : tableNames) {
            System.out.println(tableName.getNameAsString());
        }
        //向hello表中插入数据
        //hello表需要提前建立好
        //hello建表语句 create 'hello',{NAME=>'name'},{NAME=>'addr'}
        Table table=conn.getTable(TableName.valueOf("hello"));
        String[][] values={
                {"1","张","三丰","1st White House","WDC"}
                ,{"2","李","小龙","10th tangningjie","London"}
                ,{"3","成","龙","111st wuhuan","Beijing"}
                ,{"4","叶","问","shanghai","Pingrang"}
        };
        for (int i = 0; i < values.length; i++) {
            Put put =new Put(values[i][0].getBytes());
            put.addColumn("name".getBytes(),"fname".getBytes(),values[i][1].getBytes());
            put.addColumn("name".getBytes(),"lname".getBytes(),values[i][2].getBytes());
            put.addColumn("addr".getBytes(),"address".getBytes(),values[i][3].getBytes());
            put.addColumn("addr".getBytes(),"city".getBytes(),values[i][4].getBytes());
            table.put(put);
        }
        admin.close();
        conn.close();
    }
}

打包、上传Jar包并测试

• 关于如何打Jar包也可以参考之前的文章如何打Jar包
• 注意：打Jar包的过程中需要增加一步，就是选择main class为InsertTable
  
• 上传Jar包至Linux中
• 测试Jar包：hadoop jar[...JAR包路径/JAR包名.jar] [实现类的包路径]

hadoop jar /opt/testHbase2.jar cn.kgc.kb09.InsertTable --示例

• 结果
  
  以上就完成了一个简单的操作过程