Linux安装Jenkins(yum、rpm方式)

目录

前言

一、Jenkins安装要求

1、最低硬件要求

2、java版本要求

二、安装步骤

1.安装java

2.yum安装

2.1下载jenkins.repo、导入公钥

2.2安装jenkins

2.3安装完成后目录说明

2.4启动

2.5查询初始密码

 3.rpm安装

3.1.获取安装包

3.2.安装

3.3修改配置文件

3.4启动并设置开机自启

3.5查看服务

---

前言

 Jenkins是一个开源的、可扩展的持续集成、交付、部署（软件/代码的编译、打包、部署）的基于web界面的平台。允许持续集成和持续交付项目，无论用的是什么平台，可以处理任何类型的构建或持续集成。

一、Jenkins安装要求

1、最低硬件要求

• 不少于256M内存
• 不低于1G磁盘
• 如果是使用docker方式安装，要求磁盘空间10G以上

2、java版本要求

        开源 Devops 工具 Jenkins 宣布：从 6 月 28 日发布的 Jenkins 2.357 ，Jenkins 最低需要 Java 11。

         Jenkins 2.357及以后的版本要求jdk版本最低11，否则启动时会报错

         Jenkins 2.357以前的版本可以使用jdk8

二、安装步骤

1.安装java

        这里不多赘述，参考链接

Linux安装Jdk8(脚本安装)_旧城ck的博客-CSDN博客Linux安装Jdk8https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_38489509/article/details/125930665?spm=1001.2014.3001.5502

2.yum安装

2.1下载jenkins.repo、导入公钥

#下载jenkins.repo
wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/jenkins.repo https://pkg.jenkins.io/redhat/jenkins.repo
#导入jenkins公钥
rpm --import https://pkg.jenkins.io/redhat/jenkins.io.key

2.2安装jenkins

        默认安装是最新版本,当前最新版本是2.360,对jdk的最低版本要求是11  

#安装
yum install -y jenkins

2.3安装完成后目录说明

/usr/lib/jenkins/ #jenkins安装目录，WAR包会放在这里。
/etc/sysconfig/jenkins #jenkins配置文件
/var/lib/jenkins/ #默认的JENKINS_HOME。 
/var/log/jenkins/jenkins.log #日志文件

2.4启动

#启动
systemctl start jenkins

#设置开机自启
systemctl enable jenkins.service

#如果是systemctl启动的话 配置文件加载的/usr/lib/systemd/system/jenkins.service这个配置文件
systemctl status jenkins

● jenkins.service - Jenkins Continuous Integration Server
   Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/jenkins.service; enabled; vendor preset: disabled)
   Active: active (running) since 一 2022-07-25 09:15:26 CST; 40min ago
 Main PID: 1105 (java)
   CGroup: /system.slice/jenkins.service
           └─1105 /usr/bin/java -Djava.awt.headless=true -jar /usr/share/java/jenkins.war --webroot=%C/jenkins/war --httpPort=9999

2.5查询初始密码

#查询初始密码
cat /var/lib/jenkins/secrets/initialAdminPassword

 3.rpm安装

      上述采用yum方式安装，默认会安装最新版本的jenkins，如果当前你的jdk环境是1.8又不想升级jdk版本，可以采用rpm方式安装3.5.7以前的版本，下面是安装方式

3.1.获取安装包

       rpm包的下载不建议使用官方网站的镜像站，建议使用清华园的镜像站

 地址为：Index of /jenkins/redhat/ | 清华大学开源软件镜像站 | Tsinghua Open Source Mirror

wget https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/jenkins/redhat/jenkins-2.356-1.1.noarch.rpm --no-check-certificate

3.2.安装

yum -Uvh jenkins-2.356-1.1.noarch.rpm -y

        rpm包安装时所执行的脚本，大体内容为增加了一个用户jenkins，将jenkins的启动脚本从rpm内释放到 /etc/init.d/ 和/etc/sysconfig 目录下

[root@localhost jenkins]# rpm -qa | grep jenkins
jenkins-2.356-1.1.noarch
[root@localhost jenkins]# rpm -qa --scripts | grep jenkins
/usr/bin/getent group jenkins &>/dev/null || /usr/sbin/groupadd -r jenkins &>/dev/null
/usr/bin/getent passwd jenkins &>/dev/null || /usr/sbin/useradd -g jenkins -s /bin/false -r -c "Jenkins Automation Server" \
	-d "/var/lib/jenkins" jenkins &>/dev/null
  if [ -f "/etc/sysconfig/jenkins" ]; then
      logger -t jenkins.installer "Found previous config file /etc/sysconfig/jenkins"
      . "/etc/sysconfig/jenkins"
      stat --format=%U "/var/cache/jenkins" > "/tmp/jenkins.installer.cacheowner"
      stat --format=%U "/var/log/jenkins"  >  "/tmp/jenkins.installer.logowner"
      stat --format=%U ${JENKINS_HOME:-/var/lib/jenkins}  > "/tmp/jenkins.installer.workdirowner"
      logger -t jenkins.installer "No previous config file /etc/sysconfig/jenkins found"
/usr/share/jenkins/migrate "/etc/sysconfig/jenkins" || true
        systemctl preset jenkins.service >/dev/null 2>&1 || : 
  logger -t jenkins.installer "Checking ${2} ownership"
    logger -t jenkins.installer "Found previous owner of ${2}: ${owner} "
  if  [ "${owner:-jenkins}" != "${JENKINS_USER:-jenkins}" ] ; then
    logger -t jenkins.installer "Previous owner of ${2} is different than configured JENKINS_USER... Doing a recursive chown of ${2} "
    chown -R ${JENKINS_USER:-jenkins} "$2"
  elif [ "${JENKINS_USER:-jenkins}" != "jenkins" ] ; then
    logger -t jenkins.installer "Configured JENKINS_USER is different than default... Doing a non recursive chown of ${2} "
    chown ${JENKINS_USER:-jenkins} "$2"
    logger -t jenkins.installer "No chown needed for ${2} "
# != jenkins, namely all cases but the default one (configured for jenkins owned by jenkins)
. /etc/sysconfig/jenkins
      chownIfNecessary "/tmp/jenkins.installer.cacheowner"  "/var/cache/jenkins"
      chownIfNecessary "/tmp/jenkins.installer.logowner"  "/var/log/jenkins"
      chownIfNecessary "/tmp/jenkins.installer.workdirowner"  ${JENKINS_HOME:-/var/lib/jenkins}
        systemctl --no-reload disable jenkins.service > /dev/null 2>&1 || : 
        systemctl stop jenkins.service > /dev/null 2>&1 || : 
        systemctl try-restart jenkins.service >/dev/null 2>&1 || : 

3.3.修改配置文件

vi /usr/lib/systemd/system/jenkins.service

3.4.启动并设置开机自启

#启动
systemctl start jenkins

#设置开机自启
systemctl enable jenkins.service

#如果是systemctl启动的话 配置文件加载的/usr/lib/systemd/system/jenkins.service这个配置文件
systemctl status jenkins

● jenkins.service - Jenkins Continuous Integration Server
   Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/jenkins.service; enabled; vendor preset: disabled)
   Active: active (running) since 一 2022-07-25 09:15:26 CST; 40min ago
 Main PID: 1105 (java)
   CGroup: /system.slice/jenkins.service
           └─1105 /usr/bin/java -Djava.awt.headless=true -jar /usr/share/java/jenkins.war --webroot=%C/jenkins/war --httpPort=9999

3.5.查看服务

## 启动服务
systemctl start jenkins.service
  
## 停止服务
systemctl stop jenkins.service
  
## 重启服务
service jenkinsrestart
systemctl restart jenkins.service
  
## 服务自启动
systemctl enable jenkins.service
  
## 服务关闭自动启动
systemctl disable jenkins.service
  
## 检查服务状态
systemctl status jenkins.service
  
## 显示所有已启动的服务
systemctl list-units  --type=service