Jenkins安装 for linux

#Jenkins安装 for linux

安装Jenkins

最小硬件要求

• 256 MB of RAM
• 1 GB of drive space (although 10 GB is a recommended
  minimum if running Jenkins as a Docker container)

推荐最小配置

• 4 GB+ of RAM
• 50 GB+ of drive space

LTS(Long Term Support)版本

sudo wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/jenkins.repo \
    https://pkg.jenkins.io/redhat-stable/jenkins.repo
sudo rpm --import https://pkg.jenkins.io/redhat-stable/jenkins.io.key
sudo yum upgrade
# Add required dependencies for the jenkins package
sudo yum install java-11-openjdk
sudo yum install jenkins
sudo systemctl daemon-reload

jenkins开机自启动

sudo systemctl enable jenkins

启动jenkins

sudo systemctl start jenkins

查看jenkins状态

sudo systemctl status jenkins

如果一切正常，就会如下显示

Loaded: loaded (/lib/systemd/system/jenkins.service; enabled; vendor preset: enabled)
Active: active (running) since Tue 2018-11-13 16:19:01 +03; 4min 57s ago
...

如果开启了防火墙，开启端口命令

YOURPORT=8080
PERM="--permanent"
SERV="$PERM --service=jenkins"

firewall-cmd $PERM --new-service=jenkins
firewall-cmd $SERV --set-short="Jenkins ports"
firewall-cmd $SERV --set-description="Jenkins port exceptions"
firewall-cmd $SERV --add-port=$YOURPORT/tcp
firewall-cmd $PERM --add-service=jenkins
firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-service=http --permanent
firewall-cmd --reload

安装之后向导

解锁Jenkins

登录网页 http://localhost:8080

通过命令 sudo cat /var/lib/jenkins/secrets/initialAdminPassword 查看密码，随机产生的。

自定义Jenkins插件

有2个选项:
Install suggested plugins : 安装推荐的插件集，基于使用最多的用户案例。
Select plugins to install ： 选中自己想要安装的插件。当你第一次使用插件，建议使用默认插件。

管理员用户

当Create First Admin User页面出现，指定管理员用户，点击Save and Finish
当Jenkins is ready页面出现，点击Start using Jenkins

注意:

页面可能显示Jenkins is almost ready!
如果页面一分钟内没有自动刷新，手工刷新浏览器。

官方文档
https://www.jenkins.io/doc/book/installing/linux/#creating-the-first-administrator-user