一文解决，IntelliJ IDEA 2018 配置servlet

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-22 22:27:20 发布

遇见1995

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-22 22:27:20 发布

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分类专栏：一文解决，常见问题。文章标签： servlet idea

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前提配置好java web开发环境:点击

主要有俩种方法

.在servlet3.0以前,需要在web.xml文件中将其映射为url.
.在servlet3.0(即tomcat7以上),在类名上添加@webServlet("/class_name")即可.

我们采用mvc模式,实现俩个数字的运算.

名为inputNumber.jsp的页面提供一个表单，用户可以通过表单输入两个数和运算符号提交给Servlet控制器；

名为ComputerBean.java生成的JavaBean负责存储运算数、运算符号和运算结果，

名为handleComputer的servlet控制器负责运算，将结果存储到JavaBean中，并负责请求JSP页面lookResult.jsp显示JavaBean中的数据。

inputNumber.jsp

<%--
  Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
  User: max
  Date: 2018/10/30
  Time: 16:30
  To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
--%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>输入表单</title>
</head>
<body>
<form action="/handleComputer">
    <p>数字1:<input type="text" name="number1"></p>
    <p>运算符:<input type="text" name="calchar"></p>
    <p>数字2:<input type="text" name="number2"></p>
    <p><input type="submit" value="计算"></p>
</form>
</body>
</html>

ComputerBean.java

public class ComputerBean {
    private double number1;
    private double number2;
    private String CalChar;
    private double result;

    public ComputerBean() {

    }

    public ComputerBean(double number1, double number2, String calChar) {
        this.number1 = number1;
        this.number2 = number2;
        this.CalChar = calChar;
    }

    public double getNumber1() {
        return number1;
    }

    public void setNumber1(double number1) {
        this.number1 = number1;
    }

    public double getNumber2() {
        return number2;
    }

    public void setNumber2(double number2) {
        this.number2 = number2;
    }

    public String getCalChar() {
        return CalChar;
    }

    public void setCalChar(String calChar) {
        CalChar = calChar;
    }

    public double getResult() {
        switch (this.CalChar) {
            case "-":
                setResult(this.number1 - this.number2);
                break;
            case "+":
                setResult(this.number1 + this.number2);
                break;
            case "*":
                setResult(this.number1 * this.number2);
                break;
            case "/":
                setResult(this.number1 / this.number2);
                break;
        }
        return this.result;
    }

    public void setResult(double result) {
        this.result = result;
    }

    public boolean isCalchar() {
        if (this.CalChar.equals("+") || this.CalChar.equals("-") || 
            this.CalChar.equals("/") || this.CalChar.equals("*"))
            return true;
        else
            return false;
    }


}

showResult.jsp

<%--
  Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
  User: max
  Date: 2018/10/30
  Time: 17:11
  To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
--%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>显示结果</title>
</head>
<body>
${message}
</body>
</html>

hanleComputer.java

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
import java.io.IOException;

//@WebServlet(name = "/handleComputer")
public class handleComputer extends HttpServlet {

    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        doGet(request, response);
    }

    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {

        String number1 = request.getParameter("number1");
        String number2 = request.getParameter("number2");
        String calchar = request.getParameter("calchar");

        HttpSession session = request.getSession();

        if (number1 == null||number2==null){
            session.setAttribute("message","输入数字不能为空!");
            response.sendRedirect("showresult.jsp");
            return ;
        }
        if (calchar == null) calchar = "error";

        double n1 = 0;
        double n2 = 0;

        try {
            n1 = Double.parseDouble(number1);
            n2 = Double.parseDouble(number2);
            
        } catch (NumberFormatException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        ComputerBean computerBean = new ComputerBean(n1, n2, calchar);

        

        if (computerBean.isCalchar()) {

            if (computerBean.getCalChar().equals("/") && computerBean.getNumber2() == 0)
                session.setAttribute("message", "除数不能为0!");
            else
                session.setAttribute("message", "结果为:" + computerBean.getResult());
            
        } else {
            session.setAttribute("message", "输入的字符串有误,请重新输入!");
        }
        response.sendRedirect("lookResult.jsp");
    }
}

1.修改web.xml文件的方法

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
         version="4.0">
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>handleComputer</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>handleComputer</servlet-class>
    </servlet>

    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>handleComputer</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/handleComputer</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>

</web-app>

2.利用@webServlet(name = "类名", urlPatterns = "路径")

如图添加在类名上面

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
import java.io.IOException;

@WebServlet(name = "handleComputer", urlPatterns = "/handleComputer")
public class handleComputer extends HttpServlet {

    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) 
throws ServletException, IOException {
        doGet(request, response);
    }

    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) 
throws ServletException, IOException {

        String number1 = request.getParameter("number1");
        String number2 = request.getParameter("number2");
        String calchar = request.getParameter("calchar");

        HttpSession session = request.getSession();

        if (number1 == null||number2==null){
            session.setAttribute("message","输入数字不能为空!");
            response.sendRedirect("showresult.jsp");
            return ;
        }
        if (calchar == null) calchar = "error";

        double n1 = 0;
        double n2 = 0;

        try {
            n1 = Double.parseDouble(number1);
            n2 = Double.parseDouble(number2);
            
        } catch (NumberFormatException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        ComputerBean computerBean = new ComputerBean(n1, n2, calchar);

        

        if (computerBean.isCalchar()) {

            if (computerBean.getCalChar().equals("/") && computerBean.getNumber2() == 0)
                session.setAttribute("message", "除数不能为0!");
            else
                session.setAttribute("message", "结果为:" + computerBean.getResult());
            
        } else {
            session.setAttribute("message", "输入的字符串有误,请重新输入!");
        }
        response.sendRedirect("lookResult.jsp");
    }
}

运行结果

遇见1995

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一文解决，IntelliJ IDEA 2018 配置servlet

前提配置好java web开发环境:点击主要有俩种方法.在servlet3.0以前,需要在web.xml文件中将其映射为url. .在servlet3.0(即tomcat7以上),在类名上添加@webServlet("/class_name")即可.我们采用mvc模式,实现俩个数字的运算.名为inputNumber.jsp的页面提供一个表单，用户可以通过表单输入两个数和运算符...
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