较完善的rabbitmq消息队列工具类

包含：

1 生产者补单队列

2 生产者重试机制

3 消费者重试机制

4 可靠性投递，最终事务一致原则

5 消费端限流 （服务端限流内存和磁盘配置此处不涉及）

rabbitConfig全局配置

package org.jeecg.boot.starter.rabbitmq.config;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.amqp.core.Message;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.config.SimpleRabbitListenerContainerFactory;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.connection.CachingConnectionFactory;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.connection.ConnectionFactory;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.connection.CorrelationData;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.core.RabbitTemplate;
import org.springframework.amqp.support.converter.Jackson2JsonMessageConverter;
import org.springframework.amqp.support.converter.SerializerMessageConverter;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.config.ConfigurableBeanFactory;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.amqp.SimpleRabbitListenerContainerFactoryConfigurer;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Scope;
/**
 * @version 1.0
 * @Author zhaozhiqiang
 * @Date 2021/12/10 15:55
 * @Param
 * @Description //TODO rabbitmq配置类
 * RabbitMQ四种交换机类型介绍
 * 1.Direct Exchange(直连交换机)：处理路由键。需要将一个队列绑定到交换机上，要求该消息与一个特定的路由键完全匹配
 * 2.Fanout Exchange(扇型交换机)：不处理路由键。你只需要简单的将队列绑定到交换机上。一个发送到交换机的消息都会被转发到与该交换机绑定的所有队列上
 * 3.Topic Exchange(主题交换机)：将路由键和某模式进行匹配
 * 4.Headers Exchanges(头交换机)：不处理路由键。而是根据发送的消息内容中的headers属性进行匹配
 */
@Configuration
@Slf4j
public class RabbitConfig {
    @Autowired
    private CachingConnectionFactory connectionFactory;
    /*
     *如果需要在生产者需要消息发送后的回调，需要对rabbitTemplate设置ConfirmCallback对象，
     * 由于不同的生产者需要对应不同的ConfirmCallback，
     * 如果rabbitTemplate设置为单例bean，则所有的rabbitTemplate实际的ConfirmCallback为最后一次申明的ConfirmCallback所以这里必须为prototype类型  要不然回报错
     *
     * singleton作用域：当把一个Bean定义设置为singleton作用域是，Spring IoC容器中只会存在一个共享的Bean实例，并且所有对Bean的请求，
     *                 只要id与该Bean定义相匹配，则只会返回该Bean的同一实例。值得强调的是singleton作用域是Spring中的缺省作用域。
     * prototype作用域：prototype作用域的Bean会导致在每次对该Bean请求（将其注入到另一个Bean中，或者以程序的方式调用容器的getBean()方法）时都会创建一个新的Bean实例。根据经验，对有状态的Bean应使用prototype作用域，而对无状态的Bean则应该使用singleton作用
     */
    @Bean
    @Scope(ConfigurableBeanFactory.SCOPE_PROTOTYPE)
    public RabbitTemplate xigmaTemplate(ConnectionFactory connectionFactory) {
        RabbitTemplate template = new RabbitTemplate(connectionFactory);
        /**
         * 当mandatory标志位设置为true时
         * 如果exchange根据自身类型和消息routingKey无法找到一个合适的queue存储消息
         * 那么broker会调用basic.return方法将消息返还给生产者
         * 当mandatory设置为false时，出现上述情况broker会直接将消息丢弃
         */
        template.setMandatory(true);
        template.setMessageConverter(new Jackson2JsonMessageConverter());
        return template;
    }

//    /**
//     * 消费者并发和限流控制，当前使用场景是数据量不大，并且需要顺序执行
//     * @param configurer
//     * @param connectionFactory
//     * @return
//     */
//    @Bean("customContainerFactory")
//    public SimpleRabbitListenerContainerFactory containerFactory(SimpleRabbitListenerContainerFactoryConfigurer configurer,
//                                                                 ConnectionFactory connectionFactory) {
//        SimpleRabbitListenerContainerFactory factory = new SimpleRabbitListenerContainerFactory();
//        factory.setConcurrentConsumers(1);//默认并发1
//        factory.setMaxConcurrentConsumers(1);//最大并发1
//        factory.setPrefetchCount(1);//每个消费者每次监听时可拉取，对消费者限流防止消费者压垮
//        configurer.configure(factory, connectionFactory);
//        return factory;
//    }
//
//    /**
//     * 消费者并发和限流控制，当前使用场景是数据量不大，并且不需要顺序执行
//     * @param configurer
//     * @param connectionFactory
//     * @return
//     */
//    @Bean("customContainerFactory2")
//    public SimpleRabbitListenerContainerFactory containerFactory2(SimpleRabbitListenerContainerFactoryConfigurer configurer,
//                                                                 ConnectionFactory connectionFactory) {
//        SimpleRabbitListenerContainerFactory factory = new SimpleRabbitListenerContainerFactory();
//        factory.setConcurrentConsumers(1);//默认并发1
//        factory.setMaxConcurrentConsumers(5);//最大并发5
//        factory.setPrefetchCount(1);//每个消费者每次监听时可拉取，对消费者限流防止消费者压垮
//        configurer.configure(factory, connectionFactory);
//        return factory;
//    }
//    /**
//     * 消费者并发和限流控制，当前使用场景是数据量大，并且不需要顺序执行
//     * @param configurer
//     * @param connectionFactory
//     * @return
//     */
//    @Bean("customContainerFactory3")
//    public SimpleRabbitListenerContainerFactory containerFactory3(SimpleRabbitListenerContainerFactoryConfigurer configurer,
//                                                                  ConnectionFactory connectionFactory) {
//        SimpleRabbitListenerContainerFactory factory = new SimpleRabbitListenerContainerFactory();
//        factory.setConcurrentConsumers(5);//默认并发5
//        factory.setMaxConcurrentConsumers(20);//最大并发20
//        factory.setPrefetchCount(5);//每个消费者每次监听时可拉取，对消费者限流防止消费者压垮
//        configurer.configure(factory, connectionFactory);
//        return factory;
//    }

}

MqConstant常量

package org.jeecg.boot.starter.rabbitmq.constant;

/**
 * @version 1.0
 * @Author zhaozhiqiang
 * @Date 2021/12/10 15:56
 * @Param
 * @Description //TODO rabbitmq常量
 * @return
 */
public class MqConstant {

    /**
     * @version 1.0
     * @Author zhaozhiqiang
     * @Date 2022/3/18 17:46
     * @Description //TODO 交换机创建
     */
    public final static String ORDER_DIRECT_EXCHAGE = "order_direct_exchange"; //创建订单交换机

    /**
     * @version 1.0
     * @Author zhaozhiqiang
     * @Date 2022/3/18 17:46
     * @Description //TODO 队列创建
     */
    public final static String ORDER_DIRECT_QUEUE = "order_direct_queue"; //创建订单队列
    public final static String HANDLER_ORDER_DIRECT_QUEUE = "handler_order_direct_queue"; //创建配单交队列

    /**
     * @version 1.0
     * @Author zhaozhiqiang
     * @Date 2022/3/18 17:46
     * @Description //TODO 路由key
     */
    public final static String ORDER_DIRECT_KEY= "order_direct_key"; //创建订单key


 }

控制器

package org.jeecg.modules.rabbitmq.controller;

import java.util.*;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.net.URLDecoder;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonProcessingException;
import org.jeecg.common.api.vo.Result;
import org.jeecg.common.system.query.QueryGenerator;
import org.jeecg.common.util.UUIDGenerator;
import org.jeecg.common.util.oConvertUtils;
import org.jeecg.modules.rabbitmq.entity.RabbitmqHandleOrder;
import org.jeecg.modules.rabbitmq.entity.RabbitmqOrder;
import org.jeecg.modules.rabbitmq.rabbitmq.producer.OrderProducer;
import org.jeecg.modules.rabbitmq.service.IRabbitmqHandleOrderService;

import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.conditions.query.QueryWrapper;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.metadata.IPage;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.extension.plugins.pagination.Page;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;

import org.jeecg.modules.rabbitmq.service.IRabbitmqOrderService;
import org.jeecgframework.poi.excel.ExcelImportUtil;
import org.jeecgframework.poi.excel.def.NormalExcelConstants;
import org.jeecgframework.poi.excel.entity.ExportParams;
import org.jeecgframework.poi.excel.entity.ImportParams;
import org.jeecgframework.poi.excel.view.JeecgEntityExcelView;
import org.jeecg.common.system.base.controller.JeecgController;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartHttpServletRequest;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;
import io.swagger.annotations.Api;
import io.swagger.annotations.ApiOperation;
import org.jeecg.common.aspect.annotation.AutoLog;

/**
 * @Description: rabbitmq_handle_order
 * @Author: jeecg-boot
 * @Date: 2022-03-18
 * @Version: V1.0
 */
@Api(tags = "rabbitmq_handle_order")
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/rabbitmq/rabbitmqHandleOrder")
@Slf4j
public class RabbitmqHandleOrderController extends JeecgController<RabbitmqHandleOrder, IRabbitmqHandleOrderService> {

    @Autowired
    private OrderProducer orderProducer;
    @Autowired
    private IRabbitmqOrderService rabbitmqOrderService;
    /**
     * 添加
     *
     * @param rabbitmqHandleOrder
     * @return
     */
    @AutoLog(value = "rabbitmq_handle_order-添加")
    @ApiOperation(value = "rabbitmq_handle_order-添加", notes = "rabbitmq_handle_order-添加")
    @PostMapping(value = "/add")
    @Transactional
    public Result<?> add(@RequestBody RabbitmqHandleOrder rabbitmqHandleOrder) throws JsonProcessingException {
        RabbitmqOrder order = new RabbitmqOrder().setId(rabbitmqHandleOrder.getId()).setName("测试").setOrderTime(new Date());
        boolean save = rabbitmqOrderService.save(order);
        if(save){
            //如果订单保存成功开始派单
            orderProducer.sendHandler(order);
        }

        return Result.OK("添加成功！");
    }



}

rabbitmq交换机队列和key创建

package org.jeecg.modules.rabbitmq.rabbitmq.config;


import org.jeecg.boot.starter.rabbitmq.constant.MqConstant;
import org.springframework.amqp.core.Binding;
import org.springframework.amqp.core.BindingBuilder;
import org.springframework.amqp.core.DirectExchange;
import org.springframework.amqp.core.Queue;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

/**
 * @version 1.0
 * @Author zhaozhiqiang
 * @Date 2022/3/18 17:53
 * @Description //TODO 初始化配置创建交换机、队列和绑定key
 */
@Configuration
public class InitConfig {

    /**
     * @version 1.0
     * @Author zhaozhiqiang
     * @Date 2022/3/18 18:11
     * @Description //TODO  订单服务/和派单服务交换机(订单队列和补单队列绑定同一个队列目录就是防止消息消费成功但是订单事务回滚了，派单属于消费者有重试机制补单)
     */
    @Bean("orderDirectExchange")
    public DirectExchange getOrderDirectExchange() {
        //交换机持久化 durable=true
        return new DirectExchange(MqConstant.ORDER_DIRECT_EXCHAGE,true,false);
    }

    @Bean("orderQueue")
    public Queue getOrderQueue() {
        //队列持久化 durable=true
        return new Queue(MqConstant.ORDER_DIRECT_QUEUE, true, false, false);
    }

    @Bean
    public Binding bindOrder(@Qualifier("orderQueue") Queue queue, @Qualifier("orderDirectExchange") DirectExchange exchange) {
        return BindingBuilder.bind(queue).to(exchange).with(MqConstant.ORDER_DIRECT_KEY);
    }


    @Bean("handlerQueue")
    public Queue getHandlerQueue() {
        //队列持久化 durable=true
        return new Queue(MqConstant.HANDLER_ORDER_DIRECT_QUEUE, true, false, false);
    }

    @Bean
    public Binding bindHandler(@Qualifier("handlerQueue") Queue queue, @Qualifier("orderDirectExchange") DirectExchange exchange) {
        return BindingBuilder.bind(queue).to(exchange).with(MqConstant.ORDER_DIRECT_KEY);
    }
}

订单生产者补单消费

package org.jeecg.modules.rabbitmq.rabbitmq.cosume;


import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
import com.rabbitmq.client.Channel;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.jeecg.boot.starter.rabbitmq.constant.MqConstant;
import org.jeecg.modules.rabbitmq.entity.RabbitmqHandleOrder;
import org.jeecg.modules.rabbitmq.entity.RabbitmqOrder;
import org.jeecg.modules.rabbitmq.service.IRabbitmqHandleOrderService;
import org.jeecg.modules.rabbitmq.service.IRabbitmqOrderService;
import org.springframework.amqp.core.Message;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.annotation.RabbitHandler;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.annotation.RabbitListener;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;

import java.io.IOException;

/**
 * @version 1.0
 * @Author zhaozhiqiang
 * @Date 2022/3/18 17:50
 * @Description //TODO 订单补单消费者解决订单队列和补单队列绑定同一个队列目录就是防止消息消费成功但是订单事务回滚了，派单属于消费者有重试机制补单
 */
@Component
@Slf4j
public class OrderAgainComsume {
    @Autowired
    private IRabbitmqOrderService rabbitmqOrderService;

    @RabbitHandler
    @RabbitListener(queues = MqConstant.ORDER_DIRECT_QUEUE)
    @Transactional
    public void process(Channel channel, Message message) throws IOException {
        try {

            log.info("订单消费者成功接收消息：{}", message.getMessageProperties().getMessageId());//消息id必须唯一当前就是订单id
            ObjectMapper mapper=new ObjectMapper();
            RabbitmqOrder order = mapper.readValue(message.getBody(), RabbitmqOrder.class);
            //查询订单是否存在
            RabbitmqOrder byId = rabbitmqOrderService.getById(order.getId());
            if(null==byId){
                rabbitmqOrderService.save(order);
            }
            log.info("订单已存在无需补单");
            // 确认收到消息，只确认当前消费者的一个消息收到，手动签收消息，通知mq服务端删除改消息
            channel.basicAck(message.getMessageProperties().getDeliveryTag(), false);
         //    throw new NullPointerException();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            //次重复消息投递
            log.info("消费消息失败： {}", message.getMessageProperties().getDeliveryTag());
            // 拒绝消息，并且不再重新进入队列,重试机制两个条件1抛出异常，2不能重入队列而是重试，此处设置false
            channel.basicReject(message.getMessageProperties().getDeliveryTag(), false);
            //记录重试次数日志，重试次数超过全局设置的5次开始进行定时job补偿或者人工补偿,
            // 注意不建议开启死性队列  原因 1:当前补偿一般是网络延迟等重试一次就可以解决。2:服务挂了重启重试一次也可以解决。3:代码本身判断有问题无法消费(这种情况大概率要人工补偿了)，所以死性队列没多大意义
            //记录日志库逻辑...
            throw e;
        }
    }
}

 派单消费者

package org.jeecg.modules.rabbitmq.rabbitmq.cosume;


import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
import com.google.gson.Gson;
import com.google.gson.JsonObject;
import com.rabbitmq.client.Channel;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.jeecg.boot.starter.rabbitmq.constant.MqConstant;
import org.jeecg.modules.rabbitmq.entity.RabbitmqHandleOrder;
import org.jeecg.modules.rabbitmq.entity.RabbitmqOrder;
import org.jeecg.modules.rabbitmq.service.IRabbitmqHandleOrderService;
import org.jeecg.modules.rabbitmq.service.IRabbitmqOrderService;
import org.springframework.amqp.core.Message;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.annotation.RabbitHandler;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.annotation.RabbitListener;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.messaging.handler.annotation.Headers;
import org.springframework.messaging.handler.annotation.Payload;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Map;

import static com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONValidator.Type.Object;

/**
 * @version 1.0
 * @Author zhaozhiqiang
 * @Date 2022/3/18 17:50
 * @Description //TODO 派单服务消费者
 */
@Component
@Slf4j
public class OrderComsume {
    @Autowired
    private IRabbitmqHandleOrderService rabbitmqHandleOrderService;

    @RabbitHandler
    @RabbitListener(queues = MqConstant.ORDER_DIRECT_QUEUE)
    @Transactional
    public void process(Channel channel, Message message) throws IOException {
        try {

            log.info("消费者成功接收消息：{}", message.getMessageProperties().getDeliveryTag());
            ObjectMapper mapper=new ObjectMapper();
            RabbitmqOrder order = mapper.readValue(message.getBody(), RabbitmqOrder.class);
            RabbitmqHandleOrder rabbitmqHandleOrder=new RabbitmqHandleOrder();
            rabbitmqHandleOrder.setOrderId(order.getId());
            rabbitmqHandleOrderService.save(rabbitmqHandleOrder);
            // 确认收到消息，只确认当前消费者的一个消息收到，手动签收消息，通知mq服务端删除改消息
            channel.basicAck(message.getMessageProperties().getDeliveryTag(), false);
         //    throw new NullPointerException();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            //次重复消息投递
            log.info("消费消息失败： {}", message.getMessageProperties().getDeliveryTag());
            // 拒绝消息，并且不再重新进入队列,重试机制两个条件1抛出异常，2不能重入队列而是重试，此处设置false
            channel.basicReject(message.getMessageProperties().getDeliveryTag(), false);
            //记录重试次数日志，重试次数超过全局设置的5次开始进行定时job补偿或者人工补偿,
            // 注意不建议开启死性队列  原因 1:当前补偿一般是网络延迟等重试一次就可以解决。2:服务挂了重启重试一次也可以解决。3:代码本身判断有问题无法消费(这种情况大概率要人工补偿了)，所以死性队列没多大意义
            //记录日志库逻辑...
            throw e;
        }
    }
}

派单生产者

package org.jeecg.modules.rabbitmq.rabbitmq.producer;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonProcessingException;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.jeecg.boot.starter.rabbitmq.callback.CustomConfirmAndReturnCallback;
import org.jeecg.boot.starter.rabbitmq.constant.MqConstant;
import org.jeecg.modules.rabbitmq.entity.RabbitmqOrder;
import org.springframework.amqp.core.Message;
import org.springframework.amqp.core.MessageDeliveryMode;
import org.springframework.amqp.core.MessageProperties;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.connection.CorrelationData;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.core.RabbitTemplate;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import javax.annotation.PostConstruct;
import java.util.UUID;

/**
 * @version 1.0
 * @Author zhaozhiqiang
 * @Date 2022/3/18 17:50
 * @Description //TODO 派单服务生产者
 */
@Component
@Slf4j
public class OrderProducer extends CustomConfirmAndReturnCallback {
    @Autowired
    private RabbitTemplate xigmaTemplate;

    @PostConstruct
    public void init() {
        //指定 ConfirmCallback
        xigmaTemplate.setConfirmCallback(this);
        //指定 ReturnCallback
        xigmaTemplate.setReturnCallback(this);
    }

    public void sendHandler(RabbitmqOrder order) throws JsonProcessingException {
        log.info("发送消息成功:{}",order.getId());
        //创建消费对象，并指定全局唯一ID(这里使用UUID，也可以根据业务规则生成，只要保证全局唯一即可)
        CorrelationData correlationData = new CorrelationData(order.getId());
        MessageProperties properties = new MessageProperties();
        properties.setDeliveryMode(MessageDeliveryMode.PERSISTENT);//消息持久化
        properties.setMessageId(order.getId());
        properties.setPriority(0);
        properties.setContentType(MessageProperties.CONTENT_TYPE_BYTES);
        properties.setContentType("utf-8");
        ObjectMapper mapper=new ObjectMapper();
        byte[] bytes = mapper.writeValueAsBytes(order);
        Message message = new Message(bytes, properties);
        xigmaTemplate.convertAndSend(MqConstant.ORDER_DIRECT_EXCHAGE, MqConstant.ORDER_DIRECT_KEY, message,correlationData);
    }

    /**
     * @version 1.0
     * @Author zhaozhiqiang
     * @Date 2022/5/13 17:19
     * @Description //TODO 生产者消息确认机制采用应答机制  解决生产者发送到MQ服务器失败
     * correlationData全局消息唯一id
     */
    @Override
    public void confirm(CorrelationData correlationData, boolean isSendSuccess, String error) {
       // super.confirm(correlationData, isSendSuccess, error);
        String orderId=correlationData.getId();
        log.info("重写确认机制:{}",orderId);
        if(isSendSuccess){
            log.info("重写发送成功:{}",orderId);
        }else{
            log.info("重写发送失败原因:{}",error);
            RabbitmqOrder rabbitmqOrder=new RabbitmqOrder();
            rabbitmqOrder.setId(orderId);
            try {
                //重试机制重新发送，注意当前生产者发送变成死循环，需要全局配置重试机制，超过重试次数就不执行了
                sendHandler(rabbitmqOrder);
                //记录重试次数日志，重试次数超过全局设置的5次开始进行定时job补偿或者人工补偿
                //记录日志库
            } catch (JsonProcessingException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }

    }
}

application全局配置消费者限流等信息

#rabbitmq配置
  rabbitmq:
    host: pe-boot-rabbitmq
    username: admin
    password: admin
    port: 5672
    virtual-host: zzq
    connection-timeout: 15000
    #开启confirm模式
    publisher-confirms: true
    #开启return模式，前提是下面的mandatory设置为true否则会删除消息
    publisher-returns: true
     #消费者端开启自动ack模式
    template.mandatory: true
    #新版本publisher-confirms已经修改为publisher-confirm-type，默认为NONE,CORRELATED值是发布消息成功到交换器会触发回调
    publisher-confirm-type: correlated
    listener:
      simple:
        acknowledge-mode: manual
        #并发消费者的最大值
        max-concurrency: 5
        #并发消费者的初始化值
        concurrency: 1
        #每个消费者每次监听时可拉取
        prefetch: 1
        # 重试机制
        retry:
          #是否开启消费者重试
          enabled: true 
          #最大重试次数
          max-attempts: 5
          #重试间隔时间（单位毫秒）
          initial-interval: 5000
          #重试最大时间间隔（单位毫秒）
          max-interval: 10000
          #间隔时间乘子，间隔时间*乘子=下一次的间隔时间，最大不能超过设置的最大间隔时间
          multiplier: 2 

pom文件依赖

  <!-- 消息总线 rabbitmq -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-bus-amqp</artifactId>
        </dependency>