Vm虚机下Centos7 根目录扩大空间

VM 版本 15
Centos 7

在虚机中修改磁盘大小，由原来的10G，扩展到30G

[root@base ~]# df -h
Filesystem               Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on
devtmpfs                 899M     0  899M   0% /dev
tmpfs                    910M     0  910M   0% /dev/shm
tmpfs                    910M  9.4M  901M   2% /run
tmpfs                    910M     0  910M   0% /sys/fs/cgroup
/dev/mapper/centos-root  8.0G  2.3G  5.8G  29% /
/dev/sda1               1014M  176M  839M  18% /boot
tmpfs                    182M     0  182M   0% /run/user/0

[root@docker_142 ~]#  fdisk /dev/sda
Welcome to fdisk (util-linux 2.23.2).

Changes will remain in memory only, until you decide to write them.
Be careful before using the write command.

Command (m for help): p

Disk /dev/sda: 32.2 GB, 32212254720 bytes, 62914560 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk label type: dos
Disk identifier: 0x000b2217

   Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System
/dev/sda1   *        2048     2099199     1048576   83  Linux
/dev/sda2         2099200    20971519     9436160   8e  Linux LVM

Command (m for help): n
Partition type:
   p   primary (2 primary, 0 extended, 2 free)
   e   extended
Select (default p): p
Partition number (3,4, default 3): 
First sector (20971520-62914559, default 20971520): 
Using default value 20971520
Last sector, +sectors or +size{K,M,G} (20971520-62914559, default 62914559): 
Using default value 62914559
Partition 3 of type Linux and of size 20 GiB is set

Command (m for help): w
The partition table has been altered!
Calling ioctl() to re-read partition table.
WARNING: Re-reading the partition table failed with error 16: Device or resource busy.
The kernel still uses the old table. The new table will be used at
the next reboot or after you run partprobe(8) or kpartx(8)
Syncing disks.

   
[root@docker_142 ~]# fdisk /dev/sda
Welcome to fdisk (util-linux 2.23.2).

Changes will remain in memory only, until you decide to write them.
Be careful before using the write command.


Command (m for help): t
Partition number (1-3, default 3): 
Hex code (type L to list all codes): 8e
Changed type of partition 'Linux' to 'Linux LVM'

Command (m for help): w
The partition table has been altered!

Calling ioctl() to re-read partition table.

WARNING: Re-reading the partition table failed with error 16: Device or resource busy.
The kernel still uses the old table. The new table will be used at
the next reboot or after you run partprobe(8) or kpartx(8)
Syncing disks.
[root@docker_142 ~]# pvdisplay   
  --- Physical volume ---
  PV Name               /dev/sda2
  VG Name               centos
  PV Size               <9.00 GiB / not usable 3.00 MiB
  Allocatable           yes (but full)
  PE Size               4.00 MiB
  Total PE              2303
  Free PE               0
  Allocated PE          2303
  PV UUID               23ioMx-EovT-ogFD-WfQF-GSRT-Kzcw-YZdtS3

[root@docker_142 ~]# pvcreate /dev/sda3 
  Physical volume "/dev/sda3" successfully created.
[root@docker_142 ~]# vgextend centos /dev/sda3
  Volume group "centos" successfully extended
[root@docker_142 ~]# df -h
Filesystem               Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on
devtmpfs                 899M     0  899M   0% /dev
tmpfs                    910M     0  910M   0% /dev/shm
tmpfs                    910M  9.4M  901M   2% /run
tmpfs                    910M     0  910M   0% /sys/fs/cgroup
/dev/mapper/centos-root  8.0G  2.3G  5.8G  29% /
/dev/sda1               1014M  176M  839M  18% /boot
tmpfs                    182M     0  182M   0% /run/user/0


[root@docker_142 ~]#  lvextend -L +29.9G /dev/mapper/centos-root /dev/sda3 
  Rounding size to boundary between physical extents: 29.90 GiB.
  Insufficient free space: 7655 extents needed, but only 5119 available
[root@docker_142 ~]#  lvextend -L +19.9G /dev/mapper/centos-root /dev/sda3 
  Rounding size to boundary between physical extents: 19.90 GiB.
  Size of logical volume centos/root changed from <8.00 GiB (2047 extents) to <27.90 GiB (7142 extents).
  Logical volume centos/root successfully resized.


[root@docker_142 ~]# xfs_growfs /dev/mapper/centos-root
meta-data=/dev/mapper/centos-root isize=512    agcount=4, agsize=524032 blks
         =                       sectsz=512   attr=2, projid32bit=1
         =                       crc=1        finobt=0 spinodes=0
data     =                       bsize=4096   blocks=2096128, imaxpct=25
         =                       sunit=0      swidth=0 blks
naming   =version 2              bsize=4096   ascii-ci=0 ftype=1
log      =internal               bsize=4096   blocks=2560, version=2
         =                       sectsz=512   sunit=0 blks, lazy-count=1
realtime =none                   extsz=4096   blocks=0, rtextents=0
data blocks changed from 2096128 to 7313408


[root@docker_142 ~]# df -h
Filesystem               Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on
devtmpfs                 899M     0  899M   0% /dev
tmpfs                    910M     0  910M   0% /dev/shm
tmpfs                    910M  9.4M  901M   2% /run
tmpfs                    910M     0  910M   0% /sys/fs/cgroup
/dev/mapper/centos-root   28G  2.3G   26G   9% /
/dev/sda1               1014M  176M  839M  18% /boot
tmpfs                    182M     0  182M   0% /run/user/0