hadoop-mapreduce-2

WordCount

需求: 在一堆给定的文本文件中统计输出每一个单词出现的总次数

Step 1. 数据格式准备

1. 创建一个新的文件

cd /export/servers
vim wordcount.txt

2. 向其中放入以下内容并保存

hello,world,hadoop
hive,sqoop,flume,hello
kitty,tom,jerry,world
hadoop

3. 上传到 HDFS

hdfs dfs -mkdir /wordcount/
hdfs dfs -put wordcount.txt /wordcount/

Step 2. Mapper

public class WordCountMapper extends Mapper<LongWritable,Text,Text,LongWritable> {
   
    @Override
    public void map(LongWritable key, Text value, Context context) throws IOException, InterruptedException {
   
        String line = value.toString();
        String[] split = line.split(",");
        for (String word : split) {
   
            context.write(new Text(word),new LongWritable(1));
        }

    }
}

Step 3. Reducer

public class WordCountReducer extends Reducer<Text,LongWritable,Text,LongWritable> {
   
    /**
     * 自定义我们的reduce逻辑
     * 所有的key都是我们的单词，所有的values都是我们单词出现的次数
     * @param key
     * @param values
     * @param context
     * @throws IOException
     * @throws InterruptedException
     */
    @Override
    protected void reduce(Text key, Iterable<LongWritable> values, Context context) throws IOException, InterruptedException {
   
        long count = 0;
        for (LongWritable value : values) {
   
            count += value.get();
        }
        context.write(key,new LongWritable(count));
    }
}

Step 4. 定义主类, 描述 Job 并提交 Job

public class JobMain extends Configured implements Tool {
   
    @Override
    public int run(String[] args) throws Exception {
   
        Job job = Job.getInstance(