drupal9注册用户后的操作hook_user_insert以及调用服务器脚本遇到的问题

很久以前用的drupal7，也用drupal7搭建过很多网站，那时候下载一些基本的module ，然后后台配置下，然后建些views 什么的，最多再重写下views对应的模版，改下css html，基本就能搭建完了。 后面换了工作基本就没有搞drupal了，现在drupal都已经9了，最近一个契机，让我重拾下，需求很简单，就是希望用户注册后，去调用一个命令生成一些key之类的东西再存起来以便将来使用。
为此我首先建立了一个module ,假如这个module名字是test
可以放在web/modules/下面自己建一个custom 目录 ，然后再建一个test目录， 也可以放在老地方sites/all/default/modules ，建一个test目录。
里面安放3文件:
test.info.yml

name: Test Module
type: module
description: 'Test Module'
package: Custom
version: 1.0
core_version_requirement: ^8 || ^9

test.module

<?php

use Drupal\user\UserInterface;
use Symfony\Component\Process\Process;
use Symfony\Component\Process\Exception\ProcessFailedException;
use Drupal\Core\Database\Database;

function test_user_insert(UserInterface $entity)
{
    $name = $entity->getAccountName();
    $process = new Process(["/usr/local/bin/xxx.sh", $name]);
    $process->run();

    $query = $connection->insert('test_table')
        ->fields([
            'uid' => $entity->id(),
            'username' => $name,
            'key' => $public
            
        ])
        ->execute();
}

test.install

<?php

/**
 * Implements hook_schema().
 */


function test_schema()
{
    $schema['test_table'] = [
        'description' => 'test_table keys for users',
        'fields' => [
            'uid' => [
                'description' => 'The {users}.uid that has the keys',
                'type' => 'int',
                'not null' => TRUE,
                'default' => 0,
            ],
            'username' => [
                'type' => 'varchar_ascii',
                'not null' => TRUE,
                'default' => '',
                'length' => 255,
                'description' => 'user name.'

            ],
            'key' => [
                'type' => 'varchar_ascii',
                'not null' => TRUE,
                'default' => '',
                'length' => 255,
                'description' => ' key.'

            ],
            
            'ip' => [
                'type' => 'varchar_ascii',
                'not null' => TRUE,
                'default' => '',
                'length' => 100,
            ]
            
        ],
        'primary key' => ['uid']

    ];

    return $schema;
}

遇到 的问题
1，hook_user_insert（实际上就是hook_ENTITY_TYPE_insert）
相关文档中entity.api.php中写到：

* @section save Save operations
 * To update an existing entity, you will need to load it, change properties,
 * and then save; as described above, when creating a new entity, you will also
 * need to save it. Here is the order of hooks and other events that happen
 * during an entity save:
 * - preSave() is called on the entity object, and field objects.
 * - hook_ENTITY_TYPE_presave()
 * - hook_entity_presave()
 * - Entity is saved to storage.
 * - For updates on content entities, if there is a translation added that
 *   was not previously present:
 *   - hook_ENTITY_TYPE_translation_insert()
 *   - hook_entity_translation_insert()
 * - For updates on content entities, if there was a translation removed:
 *   - hook_ENTITY_TYPE_translation_delete()
 *   - hook_entity_translation_delete()
 * - postSave() is called on the entity object.
 * - hook_ENTITY_TYPE_insert() (new) or hook_ENTITY_TYPE_update() (update)
 * - hook_entity_insert() (new) or hook_entity_update() (update)
 *
 * Some specific entity types invoke hooks during preSave() or postSave()
 * operations. Examples:
 * - Field configuration preSave(): hook_field_storage_config_update_forbid()
 * - Node postSave(): hook_node_access_records() and
 *   hook_node_access_records_alter()
 * - Config entities that are acting as entity bundles in postSave():
 *   hook_entity_bundle_create()
 * - Comment: hook_comment_publish() and hook_comment_unpublish() as
 *   appropriate.
 *
 * Note that all translations available for the entity are stored during a save
 * operation. When saving a new revision, a copy of every translation is stored,
 * regardless of it being affected by the revision.

可以看出来里面的顺序。
2，就是 Process 调用命令的时候
需要开启proc_open 和 proc_get_status 俩函数
另外命令里面如果有涉及到写入的文件，必须保证那个文件是可写入的，不然就出错，而且一点都不会给出错误提示的！！！

3， 调用服务器上的脚本，要注意这个可以写。
4，
The command “xxxx.sh ht31” failed. Exit Code: 1(General error) Working directory: /
这个一般也是权限问题。
5,遇到
Warning: file_get_contents(): open_basedir restriction in effect. File(/xxxxx.key) is not within the allowed path(s): (/xxxxx/:/tmp/:/proc/) in /xxxxx/test.php on line 6
去nginx 里面配置
cd /usr/local/nginx/conf/
vi fastcgi.conf
fastcgi_param PHP_ADMIN_VALUE “open_basedir=$document_root/:/tmp/:/proc/:/xxxxxx”;