Linux安装mysql8.0.xx

本人安装：mysql8.0.22

一、 官网下载mysql：

1. 下载地址:

下载地址: https://dev.mysql.com/downloads/mysql/.

2. 检测是否安装过mysql:

# 检测是否安装过mysql
rpm -qa | grep mysql
# 删除命令
rpm -e --nodeps mysql-libs-5.1.73-5.el6_6.x86_64

3. 查询所有Mysql对应的文件夹（删除）:

whereis mysql
rm -rf /usr/lib64/mysql /usr/share/mysql
find / -name mysql
rm -rf /etc/selinux/targeted/active/modules/100/mysql

4. 检查mysql用户组和用户是否存在，如果没有，则创建:

cat /etc/group | grep mysql
cat /etc/passwd |grep mysql
groupadd mysql
useradd -r -g mysql mysql

二、安装

1. 下载、上传、解压安装包:

官网下载，xftp上传到一个目录，如/opt目录下 ，或者上传到/usr/local下，直接解压:

先cd 去到压缩包所在的目录cd /usr/local，然后用命令解压：

解压命令： tar.xz:tar   xvJf   ***.tar.xz
比如：tar   xvJf mysql-8.0.22-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.xz 

或者这样 解压：
tar -xvf mysql-8.0.22-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.xz

2. 将解压的文件移动到/usr/local下，并重命名为mysql

# 移动位置并重命名：
mv /mysql-8.0.22-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64 /usr/local/mysql

如果我们本身就在local目录下，则同一个目录下mv是改文件夹名：
mv mysql-8.0.22-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64   mysql

3. 进入/usr/local/mysql目录下，创建data文件夹，并授权

cd /usr/local/mysql/
# 创建文件夹
mkdir data
# 给文件夹授权
chown -R root:root /usr/local/mysql
# 给文件夹授权
chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql/data/

先安装一些必备的文件和工具：
先检查该链接库文件有没有安装使用，命令进行核查。
并安装文件，安装完成之后重新初始化，输入y回车即可安装

# 检测命令
rpm -qa|grep libaio
# 
yum install  libaio-devel.x86_64
# 
yum -y install numactl

4. 初始化数据库，并会自动生成随机密码，记下等下登陆要用

# 初始化数据库，mysql的bin目录下的mysqld命令
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld --initialize --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data

临时密码：root@localhost:后面的那串代码

w:jzrLjz-3.l

5. 在 /usr/local/mysql/support-files目录下用touch my-default.cnf命令创建一个，并配置权限:

chmod 777 ./my-default.cnf

然后使用以下命令复制过去，其实也就是空白页：

cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/my-default.cnf /etc/my.cnf

6. 配置my.cnf:

vi /etc/my.cnf

然后将整个文件复制过去到my.cnf，注意复制完毕后检查文件是否完好。此处会复制不完整的

[mysqld]

# These are commonly set, remove the # and set as required.
basedir = /usr/local/mysql
datadir = /usr/local/mysql/data
socket = /tmp/mysql.sock
log-error = /usr/local/mysql/data/error.log
pid-file = /usr/local/mysql/data/mysql.pid
port = 3306
#lower_case_table_names = 1
# server_id = .....
# socket = .....
#lower_case_table_names = 1
max_allowed_packet=32M
default-authentication-plugin = mysql_native_password
#lower_case_file_system = on
#lower_case_table_names = 1
log_bin_trust_function_creators = ON
# Remove leading # to set options mainly useful for reporting servers.
# The server defaults are faster for transactions and fast SELECTs.
# Adjust sizes as needed, experiment to find the optimal values.
# join_buffer_size = 128M
# sort_buffer_size = 2M
# read_rnd_buffer_size = 2M 
 
sql_mode=NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES

如果后期mysql运行报错，可以直接到log-error = /usr/local/mysql/data/error.log目录下直接查看错误日志
命令:cat /usr/local/mysql/data/error.log

7. 开机自启，进入/usr/local/mysql/support-files进行设置:

cd /usr/local/mysql/support-files
cp mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysql 
chmod +x /etc/init.d/mysql

8. 注册服务并检测:

注册:

chkconfig --add mysql

如果命令没有，在需要处理chkconfig:

rpm -aq |grep chkconfig
export PATH=/sbin:$PATH
chkconfig
echo $PATH
PATH="$PATH":/sbin
echo $PATH

检测:

chkconfig --list mysql

9. etc/ld.so.conf要配置路径，不然报错:

vim /etc/ld.so.conf
 
# 添加如下内容:
/usr/local/mysql/lib

10. 配置环境变量:

配置环境变量:vim /etc/profile

添加如下内容,全部复制过去即可:

 # 添加如下内容
 # MYSQL ENVIRONMENT
export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin:/usr/local/mysql/lib

保存 退出后，使用如下命令 ,系统重新加载文件，记得一定要

source /etc/profile

11. 登陆，修改密码:

密码：第4步初始化数据库随机生成得密码，输入密码不显示。

修改密码：alter user ‘root’@‘localhost’ identified by ‘新密码’;

[root@VM_0_3_centos support-files]# service mysql start
Starting MySQL.. SUCCESS! 
[root@VM_0_3_centos support-files]# mysql -uroot -p
Enter password: 
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 82
Server version: 8.0.20

Copyright (c) 2000, 2020, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
#修改mysql密码：
mysql> alter user 'root'@'localhost' identified by 'kid+1412';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)

mysql> 

问题解决：
如果出现mysqld_safe A mysqld process already exists：则杀掉mysql进程重新启动：

ps aux |grep mysqld

kill -9 进程号

然后重新启动mysql服务。
查看MySQL服务是否启动：systemctl status mysql
停止服务：systemctl stop mysql

12. 开启Navicat远程连接:

# 登录
[root@VM_0_3_centos support-files]# mysql -uroot -p 
Enter password: 
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 2582
Server version: 8.0.20 MySQL Community Server - GPL

Copyright (c) 2000, 2020, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
# 选择mysql数据库
mysql> use mysql
Reading table information for completion of table and column names
You can turn off this feature to get a quicker startup with -A

Database changed
# 查看用户信息
mysql> select host, user, authentication_string, plugin from user;
+-----------+------------------+------------------------------------------------------------------------+-----------------------+
| host      | user             | authentication_string                                                  | plugin                |
+-----------+------------------+------------------------------------------------------------------------+-----------------------+
| localhost | mysql.infoschema | $A$005$THISISACOMBINATIONOFINVALIDSALTANDPASSWORDTHATMUSTNEVERBRBEUSED | caching_sha2_password |
| localhost | mysql.session    | $A$005$THISISACOMBINATIONOFINVALIDSALTANDPASSWORDTHATMUSTNEVERBRBEUSED | caching_sha2_password |
| localhost | mysql.sys        | $A$005$THISISACOMBINATIONOFINVALIDSALTANDPASSWORDTHATMUSTNEVERBRBEUSED | caching_sha2_password |
| localhost | root             | $A$005$=!..iRO=k:x_>qiFtXTYJmwgur/2pJH1mfk26FBL.1YZOC.YcBw8auuFFM0 | caching_sha2_password |
+-----------+------------------+------------------------------------------------------------------------+-----------------------+
4 rows in set (0.00 sec)
# 更新root信息
mysql> update user set host = '%' where user = 'root';
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.02 sec)
Rows matched: 1  Changed: 1  Warnings: 0
# 授权root用户可以远程登陆，失败
mysql> GRANT ALL ON *.* TO 'root'@'%';
ERROR 1410 (42000): You are not allowed to create a user with GRANT
# 立即生效，重新授权
mysql> flush privileges; 
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.02 sec)
# 授权root用户可以远程登陆
mysql> GRANT ALL ON *.* TO 'root'@'%';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.02 sec)
# 立即生效
mysql> flush privileges;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)
# 
mysql> alter user 'root'@'%' identified with mysql_native_password by 'kid+1412';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)
# 立即生效
mysql> flush privileges;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
# 退出
mysql> exit
Bye