SpringMVC的配置详情

1、先进行WEB.XML配置，并在web.xml首先引入springmvc-servlet.xml文件，

注意： <servlet-name>的名字，加上-servlet.xml，为servlet.xml文件，例如 <servlet-name>spring</servlet-name>，则servlet.xml文件名称为：spring-servlet.xml

 <!-- 配置框架springmvc，配置文件所在位置-->

 <servlet>

         <servlet-name>springMVC</servlet-name>

         <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>

         <init-param>

                   <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>

                   <param-value>/WEB-INF/spring/mvc/springmvc-servlet.xml</param-value>

         </init-param>

         <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>//加载时首先加载为1

  </servlet>

2、将spring加载到web.xml中

<!-- 将spring 加载到web中 -->添加监听

 <listener>

<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class></listener>

3、配置上下文路径

<!-- 配置上下文路径 -->

        <context-param>

             <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>

   <param-value>/WEB-INF/spring/spring.xml,/WEB-INF/spring/spring-*.xml</param-value>

         </context-param>

说明：如果有很多的关于spring的配置文件，建议分开写，比如事务一个文件（spring-transaction.xml）,springmvc-hibernate.xml一个配置文件，这样方便读写。

4、配置项目路径

<!-- 设置url路径     / 表示项目名称-->

 <servlet-mapping>

        <servlet-name>springMVC</servlet-name>

        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>

 </servlet-mapping>

5、配置过滤器

<!-- 配置过滤器 -->

 <filter>

        <filter-name>openSession</filter-name>

         <filter-class>org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.support.OpenSessionInViewFilter</filter-class>

 </filter>

 <filter-mapping>

        <filter-name>openSession</filter-name>

        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>

 </filter-mapping>

说明：什么样的文件进入框架

6、设置编码格式

<!-- 设置编码格式为utf-8 -->

 <filter>

   <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>

   <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>

   <init-param>

     <param-name>encoding</param-name>

     <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>

   </init-param>

 </filter>

 <filter-mapping>

   <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>

   <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>

 </filter-mapping>

配置springmvc-servlet.xml

 

<?xml version="1.0"encoding="UTF-8"?>

<beansxmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"

xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"

xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"

xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"

xmlns:task="http://www.springframework.org/schema/task"

xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop

http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.0.xsd

http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans

http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd

http://www.springframework.org/schema/context

http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd

http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc

http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.0.xsd

http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx

http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd

http://www.springframework.org/schema/task

http://www.springframework.org/schema/task/spring-task.xsd">

<!--在xml配置了这个标签后，spring可以自动去扫描base-pack下面或者子包下面的Java文件，如果扫描到有@Component @Controller@Service等这些注解的类，则把这些类注册为bean

http://blog.csdn.net/chunqiuwei/article/details/16115135-->

<context:component-scanbase-package="com.app.controller" />//com.app.controller为要扫描的包名

<!-- 定时器开关 开始 -->

<task:annotation-driven />

<!-- 默认的注解映射的支持 -->

<mvc:annotation-driven />

<!-- 激活自动代理功能 -->

<aop:aspectj-autoproxyproxy-target-class="true" />

 

<!-- 静态资源处理 css js imgs -->

<mvc:resources location="/resource/"mapping="/resource/**" />

<mvc:resources location="/static/" mapping="/static/**"/>

<mvc:resources location="/up/"mapping="/up/**" />

<mvc:view-controller path="/"view-name="forward:/indexcon/index" />

 

<mvc:interceptors>

<!-- 国际化操作拦截器 如果采用基于（请求/Session/Cookie）则必需配置 -->

<beanclass="org.springframework.web.servlet.i18n.LocaleChangeInterceptor"/>

<!-- 如果不定义 mvc:mapping path 将拦截所有的URL请求 -->

<beanclass="com.app.filter.CommonInterceptor"></bean>

</mvc:interceptors>

 

<!--避免IE执行AJAX时，返回JSON出现下载文件 -->

<bean id="mappingJacksonHttpMessageConverter"

class="org.springframework.http.converter.json.MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter">

<property name="supportedMediaTypes">

<list>

<value>text/html;charset=utf-8</value>

<value>text/json;charset=utf-8</value>

<value>application/json;charset=utf-8</value>

</list>

</property>

</bean>

 

<!-- 启动SpringMVC的注解功能，完成请求和注解POJO的映射 -->

<bean

class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter">

<property name="messageConverters">

<list>

<ref bean="mappingJacksonHttpMessageConverter"/> <!-- JSON转换器 -->

</list>

</property>

</bean>

 

<!-- 配置文件上传，如果没有使用文件上传可以不用配置，当然如果不配，那么配置文件中也不必引入上传组件包 -->

<bean id="multipartResolver"

class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">

<!-- 默认编码 -->

<property name="defaultEncoding"value="utf-8" />

<!-- 文件大小最大值 5M (1*1024*1024)=1M -->

<property name="maxUploadSize"value="52428800" />

<!-- 内存中的最大值 -->

<property name="maxInMemorySize"value="40960" />

<!-- 启用是为了推迟文件解析，以便捕获文件大小异常 -->

<property name="resolveLazily"value="true" />

</bean>

 

<!-- 配置ViewResolver 。可用多个ViewResolver 。使用order属性排序。 InternalResourceViewResolver

放在最后 -->

<bean

class="org.springframework.web.accept.ContentNegotiationManagerFactoryBean">

<property name="favorPathExtension"value="true" />

<property name="favorParameter"value="true" />

<property name="ignoreAcceptHeader"value="true"></property>

<property name="defaultContentType"value="text/html" />

<property name="mediaTypes">

<map>

<!-- 告诉视图解析器，返回的类型为json格式 -->

<entry key="json" value="application/json"/>

<entry key="xml"value="application/xml" />

<entry key="htm" value="text/htm"/>

<entry key="file"value="application/octet-stream" />

<entry key="image" value="image/*"/>

</map>

</property>

</bean>

<!-- 定义跳转的文件的前后缀 ，视图模式配置 -->

<bean

class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">

<!-- 这里的配置我的理解是自动给后面action的方法return的字符串加上前缀和后缀，变成一个 可用的url地址 -->

 

<property name="prefix"value="/WEB-INF/view/" />

<property name="suffix"value=".jsp" />

</bean>

 

<!--定义异常处理页面 -->

<bean id="exceptionResolver"class="com.app.exception.MySimpleMappingExceptionResolver">

<property name="exceptionMappings">

<props>

<propkey="java.lang.SQLException">error/500</prop>

<propkey="java.lang.Exception">error/500</prop>

<prop key="java.net.ConnectException">error/500</prop>

</props>

</property>

 

</bean>

</beans>

 

配置springmvc-hibernate.xml

<beans><!-- 数据库的连接信息 -->

注意：要与jdbc.properties中的名称、值相同

<bean id="dataSource"class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">

           <propertyname="driverClassName"value="oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver"/>

           <property name="url"value="jdbc:oracle:thin:@localhost:1521:orcl" /> 

           <propertyname="username" value="system" />

           <propertyname="password" value="root" />

</bean>

<!-- 配置sessionfactory  --> 

<bean id="sessionFactory"class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.LocalSessionFactoryBean">

           <propertyname="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>

           <propertyname="hibernateProperties">

                    <props>

                             <propkey="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.Oracle10gDialect</prop>

                             <propkey="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">update</prop>

                <propkey="hibernate.show_sql">true</prop>   <!-- hibernate 的拼写的sql在控制台输出 -->

                <propkey="hiberante.format_sql">true</prop> <!-- 使用hibernate的标准sql -->

                    </props>

           </property>

           <propertyname="configLocations">

                    <list>

                             <value>classpath*:com/phome/cofig/hibernate.cfg.xml</value>   <!-- 对象关系映射，即实体类与数据库表的对应信息，这里采用注释的方式，而不采用xml文件的形式 -->

                    </list>

           </property>

</bean>

<!-- 配置事务 -->

<bean id="transactionManager"class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.HibernateTransactionManager">

           <propertyname="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory" />

</bean>

<bean id="transactionBese"class="org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionProxyFactoryBean"lazy-init="true" abstract="true">

           <propertyname="transactionManager"ref="transactionManager"></property>

           <propertyname="transactionAttributes">

                    <props>  <!-- 定义什么样的方法会用到事务，所有带add*,update*,insert*,find*,delete*,get*,set*方法开头的都可以用事务管理-->

                             <propkey="add*">PROPAGATION_REQUIRED,-Exception</prop>

                             <propkey="update*">PROPAGATION_REQUIRED,-Exception</prop>

                             <propkey="insert*">PROPAGATION_REQUIRED,-Exception</prop>

                             <propkey="find*">PROPAGATION_REQUIRED,-Exception</prop>

                             <propkey="delete*">PROPAGATION_REQUIRED,-Exception</prop>

                             <propkey="get*">PROPAGATION_NEVER</prop>

                             <propkey="set*">PROPAGATION_NEVER</prop>

                    </props>

           </property>

</bean>

</beans>

配置spring.xml

<!-- 配置bean的注入方式，以注解（以@开始）的方式注入bean-->

<!-- 以注解方式注入bean -->

<context:component-scanbase-package="com.phome" />

<!-- 以注解方式注入bean的属性 -->

         <context:annotation-config />