spring常用配置

目录

spring

spring引入外部文件

开启组件扫描

AOP

JDBCTemplate

事务

springMVC

引入依赖

配置web.xml

配置springMVC.xml

---

spring

spring引入外部文件

<!--引入外部属性文件-->
<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:jdbc.properties"/>
<!--配置连接池-->
<bean id="dataSource" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource">
<property name="driverClassName" value="${prop.driverClass}"></property>
<property name="url" value="${prop.url}"></property>
<property name="username" value="${prop.userName}"></property>
<property name="password" value="${prop.password}"></property>
</bean>

开启组件扫描

<context:component-scan base-package="com.atguigu"></context:component-scan>

AOP

1 、创建两个类，增强类和被增强类，创建方法

2 、在 spring 配置文件中创建两个类对象

<!--创建对象-->
<bean id="book" class="com.atguigu.spring5.aopxml.Book"></bean>
<bean id="bookProxy" class="com.atguigu.spring5.aopxml.BookProxy"></bean>

3 、在 spring 配置文件中配置切入点

<!--配置 aop 增强-->
<aop:config>
<!--切入点-->
<aop:pointcut id="p" expression="execution(*
com.atguigu.spring5.aopxml.Book.buy(..))"/>
<!--配置切面-->
<aop:aspect ref="bookProxy">
<!--增强作用在具体的方法上-->
<aop:before method="before" pointcut-ref="p"/>
</aop:aspect>
</aop:config>

JDBCTemplate

<bean id="dataSource" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource"
destroy-method="close">
<property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql:///user_db" />
<property name="username" value="root" />
<property name="password" value="root" />
<property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" />
</bean>

3 ）配置 JdbcTemplate 对象，注入 DataSource

<!-- JdbcTemplate 对象 -->
<bean id="jdbcTemplate" class="org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate">
<!--注入 dataSource-->
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
</bean>

事务

<!--1 创建事务管理器-->
<bean id="transactionManager"
class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
<!--注入数据源-->
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
</bean>
<!--2 配置通知-->
<tx:advice id="txadvice">
<!--配置事务参数-->
<tx:attributes>
<!--指定哪种规则的方法上面添加事务-->
<tx:method name="accountMoney" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
<!--<tx:method name="account*"/>-->
</tx:attributes>
</tx:advice>
<!--3 配置切入点和切面-->
<aop:config>
<!--配置切入点-->
<aop:pointcut id="pt" expression="execution(*
com.atguigu.spring5.service.UserService.*(..))"/>
<!--配置切面-->
<aop:advisor advice-ref="txadvice" pointcut-ref="pt"/>
</aop:config>

springMVC

引入依赖

<dependencies>
<!-- SpringMVC -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
<version>5.3.1</version>
</dependency>
<!-- 日志 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId>
<artifactId>logback-classic</artifactId>
<version>1.2.3</version>
</dependency>
<!-- ServletAPI -->
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
<version>3.1.0</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- Spring5和Thymeleaf整合包 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.thymeleaf</groupId>
<artifactId>thymeleaf-spring5</artifactId>
<version>3.0.12.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<!-- json -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
<version>2.12.1</version>
</dependency>
<!-- 文件上传下载-->
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
<version>1.3.1</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>

配置web.xml

<!-- 前端控制器 -->

<servlet>
<servlet-name>springMVC</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-
class>
<init-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:springMVC.xml</param-value>
</init-param>
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>springMVC</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>

<!-- 自动扫描包 -->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.atguigu.mvc.controller"/>

<!-- 配置Thymeleaf视图解析器 -->
<bean id="viewResolver"
class="org.thymeleaf.spring5.view.ThymeleafViewResolver">
<property name="order" value="1"/>
<property name="characterEncoding" value="UTF-8"/>
<property name="templateEngine">
<bean class="org.thymeleaf.spring5.SpringTemplateEngine">
<property name="templateResolver">
<bean
class="org.thymeleaf.spring5.templateresolver.SpringResourceTemplateResolver">
<!-- 视图前缀 -->
<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/templates/"/>
<!-- 视图后缀 -->
<property name="suffix" value=".html"/>
<property name="templateMode" value="HTML5"/>
<property name="characterEncoding" value="UTF-8" />
</bean>
</property>
</bean>

<!-- 处理静态资源-->
<mvc:default-servlet-handler/>

<!--
path：设置处理的请求地址
view-name：设置请求地址所对应的视图名称
-->
<mvc:view-controller path="/testView" view-name="success"></mvc:view-controller>

<!--必须通过文件解析器的解析才能将文件转换为MultipartFile对象-->
<bean id="multipartResolver"
class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">
</bean>


<bean class="com.atguigu.interceptor.FirstInterceptor"></bean>
<ref bean="firstInterceptor"></ref>
<!-- 以上两种配置方式都是对DispatcherServlet所处理的所有的请求进行拦截 -->
<mvc:interceptor>
<mvc:mapping path="/**"/>
<mvc:exclude-mapping path="/testRequestEntity"/>
<ref bean="firstInterceptor"></ref>
</mvc:interceptor>


<bean
class="org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.SimpleMappingExceptionResolver">
<property name="exceptionMappings">
<props>
<!--
properties的键表示处理器方法执行过程中出现的异常
properties的值表示若出现指定异常时，设置一个新的视图名称，跳转到指定页面
-->
<prop key="java.lang.ArithmeticException">error</prop>
</props>
</property>
<!--
exceptionAttribute属性设置一个属性名，将出现的异常信息在请求域中进行共享
-->
<property name="exceptionAttribute" value="ex"></property>
</bean>

<!-- 开启mvc注解驱动 -->
<mvc:annotation-driven>
<mvc:message-converters>
<!-- 处理响应中文内容乱码 -->
<bean
class="org.springframework.http.converter.StringHttpMessageConverter">
<property name="defaultCharset" value="UTF-8" />
<property name="supportedMediaTypes">
<list>
<value>text/html</value>
<value>application/json</value>
</list>
</property>
</bean>
</mvc:message-converters>
</mvc:annotation-driven>

配置springMVC.xml

<!--配置springMVC的编码过滤器-->
<filter>
<filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
<filter-
class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>encoding</param-name>
<param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
</init-param>
<init-param>
<param-name>forceResponseEncoding</param-name>
<param-value>true</param-value>
</init-param>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>

<!--处理put delete传输方式-->
<filter>
<filter-name>HiddenHttpMethodFilter</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.HiddenHttpMethodFilter</filter-
class>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>HiddenHttpMethodFilter</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>