Android Fragment所遇问题(1)

使用：

		 //获取Fragment管理器
        val mFragmentManager = supportFragmentManager
        //开启事务
        val mTransaction = mFragmentManager.beginTransaction()
    	.....
		 mTransaction.commitAllowingStateLoss()

为什么不使用commit而是用commitAllowingStateLoss()

FragmentTransaction.java

    public abstract int commitAllowingStateLoss();

实现类:BackStackRecord.java

 @Override
    public int commitAllowingStateLoss() {
        return commitInternal(true);
    }

 int commitInternal(boolean allowStateLoss) {
        if (mCommitted) throw new IllegalStateException("commit already called");
        if (FragmentManagerImpl.DEBUG) {
            Log.v(TAG, "Commit: " + this);
            LogWriter logw = new LogWriter(TAG);
            PrintWriter pw = new PrintWriter(logw);
            dump("  ", pw);
            pw.close();
        }
        mCommitted = true;
        if (mAddToBackStack) {
            mIndex = mManager.allocBackStackIndex(this);
        } else {
            mIndex = -1;
        }
        mManager.enqueueAction(this, allowStateLoss);
        return mIndex;
    }

FragmentManagerImpl.java

 public void enqueueAction(OpGenerator action, boolean allowStateLoss) {
        if (!allowStateLoss) {
        	//关键不同在于该方法
            checkStateLoss();
        }
        synchronized (this) {
            if (mDestroyed || mHost == null) {
                if (allowStateLoss) {
                    // This FragmentManager isn't attached, so drop the entire transaction.
                    return;
                }
                throw new IllegalStateException("Activity has been destroyed");
            }
            if (mPendingActions == null) {
                mPendingActions = new ArrayList<>();
            }
            mPendingActions.add(action);
            scheduleCommit();
        }
    }

  private void checkStateLoss() {
        if (isStateSaved()) {
            throw new IllegalStateException(
                    "Can not perform this action after onSaveInstanceState");
        }
    }

  @Override
    public boolean isStateSaved() {
        // See saveAllState() for the explanation of this.  We do this for
        // all platform versions, to keep our behavior more consistent between
        // them.
        return mStateSaved || mStopped;
    }

 Parcelable saveAllState() {
    ......

        mStateSaved = true;

mStateSaved 是又saveAllState()决定的，其他状态都是false。而 saveAllState()发生在所依托的Activity调用onSaveInstanceState()。 所以commit()和commitAllowingStateLoss()的差别是是否允许Fragment是被丢失过的。

问题2：Frgament的重叠
参考链接
Fragment的Hidden默认是false，而且FragmentState没有这个词条，导致了hide的Fragement在onSaveInstanceState()后出现Fragment重叠现象。

如
下面这个音乐播放进度控制是不应该出现在这里。发生了Fragment重叠。