Android PCM采样率转换

https://www.cnblogs.com/jifeng/p/10674365.html
https://github.com/hutm/JSSRC

将PCM的采样率装换

  long pre = System.currentTimeMillis();
        String beforeSampleChangedFilePath = "F:\\tmpSave\\audio\\07-15-11-43-50.pcm";
        String sampleChangedFilePath = "F:\\tmpSave\\audio\\change.pcm";
        File beforeSampleChangedFile = new File(beforeSampleChangedFilePath);
        File sampleChangedFile = new File(sampleChangedFilePath);
        try {
            FileInputStream fileInputStream = new FileInputStream(beforeSampleChangedFile);
            FileOutputStream fileOutputStream = new FileOutputStream(sampleChangedFile);
            /**
             * sfrq:先前的采样率
             * dfrq:目标采样率
             * bps:1:8bit 2:16 3:24 4:32
             * dbps:目标bit
             * nch:通道数
             */
            new SSRC(fileInputStream, fileOutputStream, 22050, 16000,
                    2,
                    2,
                    4, Integer.MAX_VALUE, 0, 0, true);
        } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        System.out.println("time:" + (System.currentTimeMillis() - pre));
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使用AudioRecord录制音频转换成wav格式,需要进行以下步骤: 1. 设置录音参数:采样率音频通道、编码格式等 2. 创建一个AudioRecord对象 3. 开始录制音频,将音频数据写入到一个缓存区 4. 录制完成后,停止录音并释放AudioRecord对象 5. 将缓存区中的音频数据写入到一个wav文件中 下面是一个简单的示例代码,演示如何使用AudioRecord录制音频并将其转换成wav格式: ``` // 设置录音参数 int sampleRateInHz = 44100; int channelConfig = AudioFormat.CHANNEL_IN_MONO; int audioFormat = AudioFormat.ENCODING_PCM_16BIT; int bufferSizeInBytes = AudioRecord.getMinBufferSize(sampleRateInHz, channelConfig, audioFormat); // 创建AudioRecord对象 AudioRecord audioRecord = new AudioRecord(MediaRecorder.AudioSource.MIC, sampleRateInHz, channelConfig, audioFormat, bufferSizeInBytes); // 开始录音 audioRecord.startRecording(); // 定义缓存区 byte[] buffer = new byte[bufferSizeInBytes]; // 定义输出文件 String outputFileName = "output.wav"; File outputFile = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(), outputFileName); // 定义输出流 FileOutputStream outputStream = new FileOutputStream(outputFile); // 写入wav文件头 WaveHeader waveHeader = new WaveHeader(sampleRateInHz, channelConfig, audioFormat, bufferSizeInBytes); waveHeader.write(outputStream); // 写入音频数据 int readSize; while ((readSize = audioRecord.read(buffer, 0, bufferSizeInBytes)) != AudioRecord.ERROR_INVALID_OPERATION) { outputStream.write(buffer, 0, readSize); } // 停止录音并释放资源 audioRecord.stop(); audioRecord.release(); // 关闭输出流 outputStream.close(); ``` 在上述代码中,我们使用了一个自定义的WaveHeader类,用于生成wav文件头信息。该类的实现可以参考下面的示例代码: ``` public class WaveHeader { private int sampleRate; private int channelCount; private int audioFormat; private int audioDataLength; public WaveHeader(int sampleRate, int channelCount, int audioFormat, int audioDataLength) { this.sampleRate = sampleRate; this.channelCount = channelCount; this.audioFormat = audioFormat; this.audioDataLength = audioDataLength; } public void write(OutputStream outputStream) throws IOException { outputStream.write("RIFF".getBytes()); outputStream.write(intToByteArray(36 + audioDataLength), 0, 4); outputStream.write("WAVE".getBytes()); outputStream.write("fmt ".getBytes()); outputStream.write(intToByteArray(16), 0, 4); outputStream.write(shortToByteArray((short) 1), 0, 2); outputStream.write(shortToByteArray((short) channelCount), 0, 2); outputStream.write(intToByteArray(sampleRate), 0, 4); outputStream.write(intToByteArray(sampleRate * channelCount * audioFormat / 8), 0, 4); outputStream.write(shortToByteArray((short) (channelCount * audioFormat / 8)), 0, 2); outputStream.write(shortToByteArray((short) audioFormat), 0, 2); outputStream.write("data".getBytes()); outputStream.write(intToByteArray(audioDataLength), 0, 4); } private byte[] intToByteArray(int value) { byte[] byteArray = new byte[4]; byteArray[0] = (byte) (value & 0xff); byteArray[1] = (byte) ((value >> 8) & 0xff); byteArray[2] = (byte) ((value >> 16) & 0xff); byteArray[3] = (byte) ((value >> 24) & 0xff); return byteArray; } private byte[] shortToByteArray(short value) { byte[] byteArray = new byte[2]; byteArray[0] = (byte) (value & 0xff); byteArray[1] = (byte) ((value >> 8) & 0xff); return byteArray; } } ``` 通过以上代码,我们可以实现将AudioRecord录制的音频转换成wav格式并保存到文件中。需要注意的是,由于Android 6.0及以上版本需要动态获取录音权限,因此在使用前需要先请求录音权限。
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