python字典操作 EasyDict（）作用

easydict的作用：可以使得以属性的方式去访问字典的值！

>>>from easydict import EasyDict as edict
>>> d = edict({'foo':3, 'bar':{'x':1, 'y':2}})
>>> d.foo
3
>>> d.bar.x
1

>>> d = edict(foo=3)
>>> d.foo
3

解析json目录时很有用

>>> from easydict import EasyDict as edict
>>> from simplejson import loads
>>> j = """{
"Buffer": 12,
"List1": [
    {"type" : "point", "coordinates" : [100.1,54.9] },
    {"type" : "point", "coordinates" : [109.4,65.1] },
    {"type" : "point", "coordinates" : [115.2,80.2] },
    {"type" : "point", "coordinates" : [150.9,97.8] }
]
}"""
>>> d = edict(loads(j))
>>> d.Buffer
12
>>> d.List1[0].coordinates[1]
54.9

也可以这样用

>>> d = EasyDict()
>>> d.foo = 3
>>> d.foo
3
>>> d = EasyDict(log=False)
>>> d.debug = True
>>> d.items()
[('debug', True), ('log', False)]

>>> class Flower(EasyDict):
...     power = 1
...
>>> f = Flower({'height': 12})
>>> f.power
1
>>> f['power']
1

官方例子

Help on class EasyDict in module easydict:

class EasyDict(__builtin__.dict)
Get attributes

>>> d = EasyDict({'foo':3})
>>> d['foo']
3
>>> d.foo
3
>>> d.bar
Traceback (most recent call last):
...
AttributeError: 'EasyDict' object has no attribute 'bar'

Works recursively

>>> d = EasyDict({'foo':3, 'bar':{'x':1, 'y':2}})
>>> isinstance(d.bar, dict)
True
>>> d.bar.x
1

Bullet-proof

>>> EasyDict({})
{}
>>> EasyDict(d={})
{}
>>> EasyDict(None)
{}
>>> d = {'a': 1}
>>> EasyDict(**d)
{'a': 1}

Set attributes

>>> d = EasyDict()
>>> d.foo = 3
>>> d.foo
3
>>> d.bar = {'prop': 'value'}
>>> d.bar.prop
'value'
>>> d
{'foo': 3, 'bar': {'prop': 'value'}}
>>> d.bar.prop = 'newer'
>>> d.bar.prop
'newer'


Values extraction

>>> d = EasyDict({'foo':0, 'bar':[{'x':1, 'y':2}, {'x':3, 'y':4}]})
>>> isinstance(d.bar, list)
True
>>> from operator import attrgetter
>>> map(attrgetter('x'), d.bar)
[1, 3]
>>> map(attrgetter('y'), d.bar)
[2, 4]
>>> d = EasyDict()
>>> d.keys()
[]
>>> d = EasyDict(foo=3, bar=dict(x=1, y=2))
>>> d.foo
3
>>> d.bar.x
1

Still like a dict though

>>> o = EasyDict({'clean':True})
>>> o.items()
[('clean', True)]

And like a class

>>> class Flower(EasyDict):
...     power = 1
...
>>> f = Flower()
>>> f.power
1
>>> f = Flower({'height': 12})
>>> f.height
12
>>> f['power']
1
>>> sorted(f.keys())
['height', 'power']

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转载：https://blog.csdn.net/m0_38082419/article/details/79079516