GCD全解-dispatch_queue-队列创建

1、串行队列

1、DISPATCH_QUEUE_SERIAL

/// 用于创建按先进先出(FIFO)顺序串行调用块的调度队列
#define DISPATCH_QUEUE_SERIAL NULL

2、dispatch_get_main_queue()

/// 绑定到主线程的默认队列。
dispatch_queue_main_t
dispatch_get_main_queue(void)
{
	return DISPATCH_GLOBAL_OBJECT(dispatch_queue_main_t, _dispatch_main_q);
}

2、并行队列

1、DISPATCH_QUEUE_CONCURRENT

/// 可以并发调用块并支持使用dispatch barrier API提交的障碍块的调度队列。
#define DISPATCH_QUEUE_CONCURRENT \
		DISPATCH_GLOBAL_OBJECT(dispatch_queue_attr_t, \
		_dispatch_queue_attr_concurrent)

2、dispatch_get_global_queue(queue_priority, 0);

/** 返回一个已知全局并发队列。已知的全局并发队列不能被修改。
* identifier:队列优先级标识
* flags: 默认传入0就好了
*/
dispatch_queue_t dispatch_get_global_queue(long identifier, unsigned long flags);

/// 全局并发队列由它们的优先级标识，优先级映射到以下几个级别:
#define DISPATCH_QUEUE_PRIORITY_HIGH 2
#define DISPATCH_QUEUE_PRIORITY_DEFAULT 0
#define DISPATCH_QUEUE_PRIORITY_LOW (-2)
#define DISPATCH_QUEUE_PRIORITY_BACKGROUND INT16_MIN

3、创建Queue

dispatch_queue_create(@”字符串标签”，DISPATCH_QUEUE_CONCURRENT / DISPATCH_QUEUE_SERIAL )

/**创建Queue
* label:字符串标签，可以为空。
* attr:队列类型：
* 1、传入DISPATCH_QUEUE_SERIAL or a NULL创建的是顺序执行的串行队列;
* 2、传入DISPATCH_QUEUE_CONCURRENT创建的是并发队（有点像是global concurrent queues）
*/
dispatch_queue_t dispatch_queue_create(const char *_Nullable label, dispatch_queue_attr_t _Nullable attr);

示例：

//获取主队列
dispatch_queue_t mainQueue = dispatch_get_main_queue();
//全局并发队列
dispatch_queue_t queue4 = dispatch_get_global_queue(DISPATCH_QUEUE_PRIORITY_DEFAULT, 0);

//串行队列：DISPATCH_QUEUE_SERIAL|NULL
dispatch_queue_t queue3 = dispatch_queue_create("queue3", DISPATCH_QUEUE_SERIAL|NULL);
//并行队列：DISPATCH_QUEUE_CONCURRENT
dispatch_queue_t queue4 = dispatch_queue_create("queue4", DISPATCH_QUEUE_CONCURRENT);