Linux系统中使用yum命令报错[Errno 14] HTTP Error 404 - Not Found

问题现象

客户开的一个阿里云的服务器，拿到手后想安装一个docker，但是一输命令，结果凉了。报了各种错误

[root@iZut201mqskxuwsblw52rdZ yum.repos.d]# yum install wget
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
http://yum.tbsite.net/centos/7/os/x86_64/repodata/repomd.xml: [Errno 14] HTTP Error 404 - Not Found
Trying other mirror.
To address this issue please refer to the below wiki article 

https://wiki.centos.org/yum-errors

If above article doesn't help to resolve this issue please use https://bugs.centos.org/.



 One of the configured repositories failed (CentOS-7),
 and yum doesn't have enough cached data to continue. At this point the only
 safe thing yum can do is fail. There are a few ways to work "fix" this:

     1. Contact the upstream for the repository and get them to fix the problem.

     2. Reconfigure the baseurl/etc. for the repository, to point to a working
        upstream. This is most often useful if you are using a newer
        distribution release than is supported by the repository (and the
        packages for the previous distribution release still work).

     3. Run the command with the repository temporarily disabled
            yum --disablerepo=base ...

     4. Disable the repository permanently, so yum won't use it by default. Yum
        will then just ignore the repository until you permanently enable it
        again or use --enablerepo for temporary usage:

            yum-config-manager --disable base
        or
            subscription-manager repos --disable=base

     5. Configure the failing repository to be skipped, if it is unavailable.
        Note that yum will try to contact the repo. when it runs most commands,
        so will have to try and fail each time (and thus. yum will be be much
        slower). If it is a very temporary problem though, this is often a nice
        compromise:

            yum-config-manager --save --setopt=base.skip_if_unavailable=true

failure: repodata/repomd.xml from base: [Errno 256] No more mirrors to try.
http://yum.tbsite.net/centos/7/os/x86_64/repodata/repomd.xml: [Errno 14] HTTP Error 404 - Not Found

问题解决

删除原有的yum安装包文件

1 删除老仓库文件

cd /etc/yum.repos.d

rm *.*

2.卸载yum包

rpm -qa yum yum-3.4.3-150.el7.centos.noarch

3.卸载安装组件

rpm -qa | grep yum | xargs rpm -e --nodeps 

rpm -qa yum

根据系统版本，下载安装包

安装包下载传送门
注意，以下的包中间的*号代表的是具体的版本信息，各版本不同的话不一致。

yum-*.centos.noarch.rpm
yum-metadata-parser-*.rpm
yum-plugin-fastestmirror-*.rpm
python-iniparse-*.rpm

安装安装包

安装时需要注意顺序：
1、安装python-iniparse-*.rpm
2、安装yum-metadata-parser-*.rpm
3、然后是yum-*.centos.noarch.rpm和yum-plugin-fastestmirror-*.rpm一起安装

以下是以上图中的版本的安装命令

# 第一步
rpm -ivh python-iniparse-0.4-9.el7.noarch.rpm
# 第二步
rpm -ivh yum-metadata-parser-1.1.4-10.el7.x86_64.rpm
# 第三步
rpm -ivh yum-3.4.3-168.el7.centos.noarch.rpm yum-plugin-fastestmirror-1.1.31-54.el7_8.noarch.rpm

补充镜像

网易镜像传送门

运行makecache 生成缓存

yum makecache

运行yum clean all

yum clean all

更新yum文件

yum update

测试yum命令是否可用

yum install wget