C# .NET发送短信验证码（前端+后台）

最新推荐文章于 2023-02-19 11:38:53 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-02-19 11:38:53 发布

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分类专栏：短信验证码文章标签：短信验证码

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_38668828/article/details/79272011

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<%@ Page Language="C#" AutoEventWireup="true" CodeBehind="sendCode.aspx.cs" Inherits="xinze.yingxiaoshi.PlugIn.yingxiaoshi.sendCode" %>

<!DOCTYPE html>

<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head runat="server">
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"/>
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,height=device-height, user-scalable=no,initial-scale=1, minimum-scale=1, maximum-scale=1,target-densitydpi=device-dpi "/>
    <title>账号注册发送验证码</title>
    <script src="js/jquery.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
   手机号码：<input type="text" name="phone" id="phone" /><br />
    验证码：<input type="text" name="phone" id="code" />
    <input id="btnSendCode" type="button" value="发送验证码" οnclick="sendMessage()" />
    <p id='timeshort'></p> 
    <input type="hidden" name="hidCodeId" id="hidCodeId" value="0" />
     <input id="confirm" type="button" value="确定" οnclick="confirm()" />
</body>
</html>
<script type="text/javascript">
    /*-------------------------------------------*/
    var after = '';
    var InterValObj; //timer变量，控制时间  
    var count = 60; //间隔函数，1秒执行  
    var curCount = 60;//当前剩余秒数    
    var exp = new Date();
    var time;
    time = exp.getTime();

    //获取cookie值  
    function getCookie(name) {
        var arr, reg = new RegExp("(^| )" + name + "=([^;]*)(;|$)");
        if (arr = document.cookie.match(reg))
            return unescape(arr[2]);
        else
            return null;
    }

    //这是有设定过期时间的使用示例：   
    //s20是代表20秒   
    //h是指小时，如12小时则是：h12   
    //d是天数，30天则：d30       
    //设置cookie  
    function setCookie(name, value, time) {
        var strsec = getsec(time);
        var exp = new Date();
        exp.setTime(exp.getTime() + strsec * 1);
        document.cookie = name + "=" + escape(value) + ";expires=" + exp.toGMTString();
    }
    function getsec(str) {
        // alert(str);   
        var str1 = str.substring(1, str.length) * 1;
        var str2 = str.substring(0, 1);
        if (str2 == "s") {
            return str1 * 1000;
        }
        else if (str2 == "h") {
            return str1 * 60 * 60 * 1000;
        }
        else if (str2 == "d") {
            return str1 * 24 * 60 * 60 * 1000;
        }
    }

    function sendMessage() {
        if (getCookie('after') > time && document.cookie.indexOf('after=') != -1) {
            $('#timeshort').html('请不要在60秒内重复获取验证码');
        } else {
            $('#timeshort').html('');
        }
        trySend();//调用一次          
    }
    function trySend() {
        if (getCookie('after') < time || document.cookie.indexOf('after=') == -1 || getCookie('after') == null) {
            //测试时先注释掉ajax请求代码，否则会不成  
            $.post('?send=1&phone=' + $('#phone').val(), function (res) {
                if (res > 0)
                {
                    $('#hidCodeId').val(res);
                    alert('发送成功');
                } 
                else
                    alert('发送失败，请重新发送');
            });

            setCookie("after", time + 60 * 1000, "s60");
            setCookie("phone", $('#phone').val(), "s60");
            curCount = count;
            //设置button效果，开始计时  
            $("#btnSendCode").attr("disabled", "true");
            $("#btnSendCode").val(curCount + "秒后重新获取");
            InterValObj = window.setInterval(SetRemainTime, 1000); //启动计时器，1秒执行一次  
        }
    }
    //timer处理函数  
    function SetRemainTime() {
        if (curCount == 0) {
            window.clearInterval(InterValObj);//停止计时器  
            $("#btnSendCode").removeAttr("disabled");//启用按钮  
            $("#btnSendCode").val("重新发送验证码");
            // code = ""; //清除验证码。如果不清除，过时间后，输入收到的验证码依然有效     
        } else {
            curCount--;
            $("#btnSendCode").val(curCount + "秒后重新获取");
        }
    }
    function confirm()
    {
        $.post('?confirm=1&sendCodeId=' + $('#hidCodeId').val() + '&phone=' + $('#phone').val() + '&code=' + $('#code').val(), function (res) {
            if (res==1) {
                location.href = "*****";
            }
            else if (res == -1)
            {
                alert('验证码已过期，请重新获取');
            }
            else
            {
                alert('验证码错误，请重新输入');
            }
        });
    }
</script>

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using xinze.yingxiaoshi.Helper;

namespace xinze.yingxiaoshi.PlugIn.yingxiaoshi
{
    public partial class sendCode : System.Web.UI.Page
    {
        protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            if (Request.QueryString["send"] != null)
            {
                Random rd = new Random();
                int Randoms = rd.Next(100000, 999999);//六位随机数
                string phone = Request.QueryString["phone"].ToString().Trim();
                int sendCodeId = yingxiaoshi_Common.singleSend(phone, Randoms.ToString().Trim(), 63416);//方法在下面
                Response.Write(sendCodeId);
                Response.End();
            }
           else if (Request.QueryString["confirm"] != null)//确定按钮，验证输入的验证码是否正确
            {
                string sendCodeId = Request.QueryString["sendCodeId"].ToString().Trim();
                string phone = Request.QueryString["phone"].ToString().Trim();
                string code = Request.QueryString["code"].ToString().Trim();
                yingxiaoshi_sendCode info= new Helper.yingxiaoshi_sendCode(Convert.ToInt32(sendCodeId));//验证码所存的的数据表
                if(info!=null&&info.sendCodeId>0)
                {
                    if(info.mobile==phone&&info.code==code)
                    {
                        DateTime t1 = DateTime.Now;
                        DateTime t2 = Convert.ToDateTime(info.CreateTime);
                        TimeSpan time = t1 - t2;
                        if(time.Minutes>4)//验证码是否超时
                        {
                            Response.Write(-1);
                        }
                        else
                        {
                            Response.Write(1);
                        }
                       
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        Response.Write(0);
                    }
                }
                else
                {
                    Response.Write(0);
                }
                Response.End();
            }

        }
    }
}

  #region 发送短信验证码
        /// <summary>
        /// 发送短信验证码(单条发送)
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="mobile">接收验证码手机号</param>
        /// <param name="random">验证码</param>
        /// <param name="templateId">短信模板ID</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static int  singleSend(string mobile,string random,int templateId)
        {
            string appkey = "*****************************"; //配置您申请的appkey
            #region
            //1.屏蔽词检查测
            //string url1 = "http://v.juhe.cn/sms/black";

            //var parameters1 = new Dictionary<string, string>();

            //parameters1.Add("word", HttpUtility.UrlEncode(text, Encoding.UTF8)); //需要检测的短信内容，需要UTF8 URLENCODE
            //parameters1.Add("key", appkey);//你申请的key

            //string result1 = sendPost(url1, parameters1, "get");

            //JsonObject newObj1 = new JsonObject(result1);
            //String errorCode1 = newObj1["error_code"].Value;

            //if (errorCode1 == "0")
            //{
            //    //Debug.WriteLine("成功");
            //    //Debug.WriteLine(newObj1);
            //}
            //else
            //{
            //    //Debug.WriteLine("失败");
            //    //Debug.WriteLine(newObj1["error_code"].Value + ":" + newObj1["reason"].Value);
            //}
            #endregion
            //2.发送短信
            string url2 = "http://v.juhe.cn/sms/send";
            var parameters2 = new Dictionary<string, string>();
            parameters2.Add("mobile", mobile); //接收短信的手机号码
            parameters2.Add("tpl_id", templateId.ToString()); //短信模板ID，请参考个人中心短信模板设置
            parameters2.Add("tpl_value", HttpUtility.UrlEncode("#code#="+random, Encoding.UTF8)); //变量名和变量值对，如：#code#=431515，整串值需要urlencode，比如正确结果为：%23code%23%3d431515。如果你的变量名或者变量值中带有#&=中的任意一个特殊符号，请先分别进行urlencode编码后再传递，<a href="http://www.juhe.cn/news/index/id/50" target="_blank">详细说明></a>
            parameters2.Add("key", appkey);//你申请的key
            parameters2.Add("dtype", "json"); //返回数据的格式,xml或json，默认json

            string result2 = sendPost(url2, parameters2, "get");//返回结果为json字符串

            JsonObject newObj2 = new JsonObject(result2);
            String errorCode2 = newObj2["error_code"].Value;//errorCode2=0时发送成功
            #region 对发送的验证码等信息存库
            yingxiaoshi_sendCode info = new yingxiaoshi_sendCode();
            info.mobile = mobile;
            info.code = random;
            info.tpl_id = templateId;
            info.error_code = Convert.ToInt16(errorCode2);
            info.backJson = result2;
             int sendCodeId= info.Add();
            #endregion
            if (errorCode2 =="0"&& sendCodeId>0)
            {
                return sendCodeId;
            }
            else
            {
                return 0;
            }
            
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// Http (GET/POST)
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="url">请求URL</param>
        /// <param name="parameters">请求参数</param>
        /// <param name="method">请求方法</param>
        /// <returns>响应内容</returns>
        static string sendPost(string url, IDictionary<string, string> parameters, string method)
        {
            if (method.ToLower() == "post")
            {
                HttpWebRequest req = null;
                HttpWebResponse rsp = null;
                System.IO.Stream reqStream = null;
                try
                {
                    req = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(url);
                    req.Method = method;
                    req.KeepAlive = false;
                    req.ProtocolVersion = HttpVersion.Version10;
                    req.Timeout = 5000;
                    req.ContentType = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded;charset=utf-8";
                    byte[] postData = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(BuildQuery(parameters, "utf8"));
                    reqStream = req.GetRequestStream();
                    reqStream.Write(postData, 0, postData.Length);
                    rsp = (HttpWebResponse)req.GetResponse();
                    Encoding encoding = Encoding.GetEncoding(rsp.CharacterSet);
                    return GetResponseAsString(rsp, encoding);
                }
                catch (Exception ex)
                {
                    return ex.Message;
                }
                finally
                {
                    if (reqStream != null) reqStream.Close();
                    if (rsp != null) rsp.Close();
                }
            }
            else
            {
                //创建请求
                HttpWebRequest request = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(url + "?" + BuildQuery(parameters, "utf8"));

                //GET请求
                request.Method = "GET";
                request.ReadWriteTimeout = 5000;
                request.ContentType = "text/html;charset=UTF-8";
                HttpWebResponse response = (HttpWebResponse)request.GetResponse();
                Stream myResponseStream = response.GetResponseStream();
                StreamReader myStreamReader = new StreamReader(myResponseStream, Encoding.GetEncoding("utf-8"));

                //返回内容
                string retString = myStreamReader.ReadToEnd();
                return retString;
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 组装普通文本请求参数。
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="parameters">Key-Value形式请求参数字典</param>
        /// <returns>URL编码后的请求数据</returns>
        static string BuildQuery(IDictionary<string, string> parameters, string encode)
        {
            StringBuilder postData = new StringBuilder();
            bool hasParam = false;
            IEnumerator<KeyValuePair<string, string>> dem = parameters.GetEnumerator();
            while (dem.MoveNext())
            {
                string name = dem.Current.Key;
                string value = dem.Current.Value;
                // 忽略参数名或参数值为空的参数
                if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(name))//&& !string.IsNullOrEmpty(value)
                {
                    if (hasParam)
                    {
                        postData.Append("&");
                    }
                    postData.Append(name);
                    postData.Append("=");
                    if (encode == "gb2312")
                    {
                        postData.Append(HttpUtility.UrlEncode(value, Encoding.GetEncoding("gb2312")));
                    }
                    else if (encode == "utf8")
                    {
                        postData.Append(HttpUtility.UrlEncode(value, Encoding.UTF8));
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        postData.Append(value);
                    }
                    hasParam = true;
                }
            }
            return postData.ToString();
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 把响应流转换为文本。
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="rsp">响应流对象</param>
        /// <param name="encoding">编码方式</param>
        /// <returns>响应文本</returns>
        static string GetResponseAsString(HttpWebResponse rsp, Encoding encoding)
        {
            System.IO.Stream stream = null;
            StreamReader reader = null;
            try
            {
                // 以字符流的方式读取HTTP响应
                stream = rsp.GetResponseStream();
                reader = new StreamReader(stream, encoding);
                return reader.ReadToEnd();
            }
            finally
            {
                // 释放资源
                if (reader != null) reader.Close();
                if (stream != null) stream.Close();
                if (rsp != null) rsp.Close();
            }
        }
        #endregion

这是界面，没有写样式

如果有疑问，欢迎留言

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C# .NET发送短信验证码（前端+后台）

账号注册发送验证码手机号码：验证码： /*-------------------------------------------*/ var after = ''; var InterValObj; //timer变量，控制时间 var count = 60; //间隔函数，1秒执
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