vue基于Blob.js和 Export2Excel.js做前端导出Excel 复杂表头

一、安装依赖

npm install -S file-saver
npm install -S xlsx
npm install -D script-loader

二、导入两个js

三、main.js页面引入

//引入Excel
import Blob from './vendor/Blob'
import Export2Excel2 from './vendor/Export2Excel.js'

Vue.prototype.ExportExcel2 = function(list,tHeader1,tHeader2,merges,filterVal,title){
  // 导出数据
  this.list = list

  // 表头数据对应名字
  this.filterVal = filterVal
  // 数据方法
  this.formatJson = function(filterVal, jsonData){
    return jsonData.map(v => filterVal.map(j => v[j]))
  }
  // 导出文件的方法
  this.export2Excel2 = function(){
　　require.ensure([], () => {     
　　　　const { export_json_to_excel } = require('@/vendor/Export2Excel2')

　　　　const filterVal = this.filterVal
　　　　const list = this.list
　　　　const data = this.formatJson(filterVal, list)
　　　　export_json_to_excel({multiHeader:tHeader1,multiHeader2:tHeader2, data, filename:title,merges})
　　})    
  }  
}

四、.vue页面代码

<a-button @click="exportExcel()">导出</a-button>

exportExcel(){
	//this.columns
	let tHeader1=[];
	let tHeader2=[];
	let tempArr=[];
	for(var i=0;i<this.columns.length;i++){
		tHeader1.push(this.columns[i].title)
			for(var j=0;j<this.columns[i].children.length;j++){
				tHeader2.push(this.columns[i].children[j].title);
				tempArr.push(this.columns[i].children[j].dataIndex);
			if(j>0){
				tHeader1.push('');
			}
		}
	}	
	let merges = [
	  "B1:D1",
	  "E1:G1",
	  "H1:J1",
	  "K1:M1"
	]; 

	var datatitle=this.titleObj.title;
	var downEx = new this.ExportExcel2(this.tableData,tHeader2,tHeader1,merges,tempArr,datatitle);
	downEx.export2Excel2();
		},

五、.页面导出

六、Export2Excel.js

/* eslint-disable */
require('script-loader!file-saver');
// require('script-loader!@/Excel/Blob');
require('./Blob');
require('script-loader!xlsx/dist/xlsx.core.min');
function generateArray(table) {
    var out = [];
    var rows = table.querySelectorAll('tr');
    var ranges = [];
    for (var R = 0; R < rows.length; ++R) {
        var outRow = [];
        var row = rows[R];
        var columns = row.querySelectorAll('td');
        for (var C = 0; C < columns.length; ++C) {
            var cell = columns[C];
            var colspan = cell.getAttribute('colspan');
            var rowspan = cell.getAttribute('rowspan');
            var cellValue = cell.innerText;
            if (cellValue !== "" && cellValue == +cellValue) cellValue = +cellValue;

            //Skip ranges
            ranges.forEach(function (range) {
                if (R >= range.s.r && R <= range.e.r && outRow.length >= range.s.c && outRow.length <= range.e.c) {
                    for (var i = 0; i <= range.e.c - range.s.c; ++i) outRow.push(null);
                }
            });

            //Handle Row Span
            if (rowspan || colspan) {
                rowspan = rowspan || 1;
                colspan = colspan || 1;
                ranges.push({s: {r: R, c: outRow.length}, e: {r: R + rowspan - 1, c: outRow.length + colspan - 1}});
            }
            ;

            //Handle Value
            outRow.push(cellValue !== "" ? cellValue : null);

            //Handle Colspan
            if (colspan) for (var k = 0; k < colspan - 1; ++k) outRow.push(null);
        }
        out.push(outRow);
    }
    return [out, ranges];
};

function datenum(v, date1904) {
    if (date1904) v += 1462;
    var epoch = Date.parse(v);
    return (epoch - new Date(Date.UTC(1899, 11, 30))) / (24 * 60 * 60 * 1000);
}

function sheet_from_array_of_arrays(data, opts) {
    var ws = {};
    var range = {s: {c: 10000000, r: 10000000}, e: {c: 0, r: 0}};
    for (var R = 0; R != data.length; ++R) {
        for (var C = 0; C != data[R].length; ++C) {
            if (range.s.r > R) range.s.r = R;
            if (range.s.c > C) range.s.c = C;
            if (range.e.r < R) range.e.r = R;
            if (range.e.c < C) range.e.c = C;
            var cell = {v: data[R][C]};
            if (cell.v == null) continue;
            var cell_ref = XLSX.utils.encode_cell({c: C, r: R});

            if (typeof cell.v === 'number') cell.t = 'n';
            else if (typeof cell.v === 'boolean') cell.t = 'b';
            else if (cell.v instanceof Date) {
                cell.t = 'n';
                cell.z = XLSX.SSF._table[14];
                cell.v = datenum(cell.v);
            }
            else cell.t = 's';

            ws[cell_ref] = cell;
        }
    }
    if (range.s.c < 10000000) ws['!ref'] = XLSX.utils.encode_range(range);
    return ws;
}

function Workbook() {
    if (!(this instanceof Workbook)) return new Workbook();
    this.SheetNames = [];
    this.Sheets = {};
}

function s2ab(s) {
    var buf = new ArrayBuffer(s.length);
    var view = new Uint8Array(buf);
    for (var i = 0; i != s.length; ++i) view[i] = s.charCodeAt(i) & 0xFF;
    return buf;
}

export function export_table_to_excel(id) {
    var theTable = document.getElementById(id);
    console.log('a')
    var oo = generateArray(theTable);
    var ranges = oo[1];

    /* original data */
    var data = oo[0];
    var ws_name = "SheetJS";
    console.log(data);

    var wb = new Workbook(), ws = sheet_from_array_of_arrays(data);

    /* add ranges to worksheet */
    // ws['!cols'] = ['apple', 'banan'];
    ws['!merges'] = ranges;

    /* add worksheet to workbook */
    wb.SheetNames.push(ws_name);
    wb.Sheets[ws_name] = ws;

    var wbout = XLSX.write(wb, {bookType: 'xlsx', bookSST: false, type: 'binary'});

    saveAs(new Blob([s2ab(wbout)], {type: "application/octet-stream"}), "test.xlsx")
}

function formatJson(jsonData) {
    console.log(jsonData)
}
/*export_json_to_excel文件*/
export function export_json_to_excel({
    multiHeader = [],	// 第一行表头
    multiHeader2 = [], // 第二行表头
    // header,	// 第三行表头
    data,
    filename, //文件名
    merges = [], // 合并
    bookType = 'xlsx'
} = {}) {

    /* original data */
    filename = filename || '列表';
    data = [...data];
    // data.unshift(header);
    var ws_name = "SheetJS";

    data.unshift(multiHeader)
    data.unshift(multiHeader2)
    var wb = new Workbook(), ws = sheet_from_array_of_arrays(data);

    if (merges.length > 0) {
        if (!ws['!merges']) ws['!merges'] = [];
        merges.forEach(item => {
            ws['!merges'].push(XLSX.utils.decode_range(item))
        })
    }
    /* add worksheet to workbook */
    wb.SheetNames.push(ws_name);
    wb.Sheets[ws_name] = ws;

    var wbout = XLSX.write(wb, { bookType: 'xlsx', bookSST: false, type: 'binary' });
    saveAs(new Blob([s2ab(wbout)], { type: "application/octet-stream" }), `${filename}.${bookType}`)

}