vue项目使用Export2Excel导出和导入Excel表格详细步骤

在前端项目中导出Excel表格，Vue.js确实可以实现，亲测具体实现步骤为：

1.安装依赖包(安装过淘宝镜像的用 "cnpm" 安装依赖快)

 cnpm  install  -S file-saver
 cnpm  install  -S  xlsx
 cnpm  install  -D script-loader

 

2.导入两个js

Blob.js和Export2Excel.js，在src目录下新建Excel文件夹，里面放入Blob.js和Export2Excel.js两个JS文件(下面有展示)

3.main.js 引入文件

import Blob from './Excel/Blob'
import Export2Excel from './Excel/Export2Excel.js'

 

4.组件中使用

 <template>    
     <div>      
        <button @click="exportExcel">导出excel</button> 
     </div>
  </template>

<script>
export default { 
    data(){   
       return{    
  tableData:[      
     {id: 1, title: 2, author: 3, pageviews: 4, display_time: 5},    
     {id: 6, title: 7, author: 8, pageviews: 9, display_time: 10},   
     {id: 11, title: 12, author: 13, pageviews: 14, display_time: 15},   
        ]  
       }
     }, 
  
methods:{  
  //导出的方法    
  exportExcel() {      require.ensure([], () => {     
     const { export_json_to_excel } = require('../Excel/Export2Excel');//注意这个Export2Excel路径      
     const tHeader = ['序号', '昵称', '姓名'];   // 上面设置Excel的表格第一行的标题       
      const filterVal = ['id', 'title', 'author']; // 上面的index、nickName、name是tableData里对象的属性key值   
      const list = this.tableData;  //把要导出的数据tableData存到list 
      const data = this.formatJson(filterVal, list);
    export_json_to_excel(tHeader, data, '导出文件名');//最后一个是表名字
          })  
         },  
    formatJson(filterVal, jsonData) {   
       return jsonData.map(v => filterVal.map(j => v[j]))    
       }
     }}
    </script>

5.导入Excel

• 装个依赖

cnpm install -S xlsx

• html代码

<label for="import">导入</label>
<input  type="file" 
       id="import" 
       @change="handleImport"
       accept=".csv, application/vnd.openxmlformatsofficedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet,application/vnd.ms-excel"
     />

• js部分

 
 import XLSX from "xlsx";
 /**
  *  导入excel的input的change 函数
  * @event 事件对象 */
 handleImport(event) {  
   // FileReader 对象允许Web应用程序异步读取存储在用户计算机上的文件（或原始数据缓冲区）的内容   
    let fileReader = new FileReader();  
      var file = event.currentTarget.files[0];  
        // 回调函数   
         fileReader.onload = ev => {        try {            let data = ev.target.result;           
          let workbook = XLSX.read(data, {                type: "binary"            });         
             // excel读取出的数据         
           let excelData= XLSX.utils.sheet_to_json(                workbook.Sheets[workbook.SheetNames[0]]            );     
                       // 将上面数据转换成 table需要的数据       
            let arr = [];        
          excelData.forEach(item => {   
                  let obj = {};           
                       obj.date = item["日期"];             
                       obj.name = item["姓名"];
                       obj.province = item["省份"];            
                       obj.city = item["市区"];           
                       obj.address = item["地址"];
                       obj.zip = item["邮编"];           
                           arr.push(obj);          
                 });         
                           this.tableData = [...arr];   
                     } catch (e) {          
                       window.alert("文件类型不正确！");       
                            return false;        }   
                             };   
                      // 读取文件 成功后执行上面的回调函数   
                  fileReader.readAsBinaryString(file);}

---

Bolb.js

/* eslint-disable */
/*  Blob.js
 * A Blob implementation.
 * 2014-05-27
 *
 * By Eli Grey, http://eligrey.com
 * By Devin Samarin, https://github.com/eboyjr
 * License: X11/MIT
 *   See LICENSE.md
 */
 
/*global self, unescape */
/*jslint bitwise: true, regexp: true, confusion: true, es5: true, vars: true, white: true,
 plusplus: true */
 
/*! @source http://purl.eligrey.com/github/Blob.js/blob/master/Blob.js */
 
(function (view) {
    "use strict";
  
    view.URL = view.URL || view.webkitURL;
  
    if (view.Blob && view.URL) {
        try {
            new Blob;
            return;
        } catch (e) {}
    }
  
    // Internally we use a BlobBuilder implementation to base Blob off of
    // in order to support older browsers that only have BlobBuilder
    var BlobBuilder = view.BlobBuilder || view.WebKitBlobBuilder || view.MozBlobBuilder || (function(view) {
            var
                get_class = function(object) {
                    return Object.prototype.toString.call(object).match(/^\[object\s(.*)\]$/)[1];
                }
                , FakeBlobBuilder = function BlobBuilder() {
                    this.data = [];
                }
                , FakeBlob = function Blob(data, type, encoding) {
                    this.data = data;
                    this.size = data.length;
                    this.type = type;
                    this.encoding = encoding;
                }
                , FBB_proto = FakeBlobBuilder.prototype
                , FB_proto = FakeBlob.prototype
                , FileReaderSync = view.FileReaderSync
                , FileException = function(type) {
                    this.code = this[this.name = type];
                }
                , file_ex_codes = (
                    "NOT_FOUND_ERR SECURITY_ERR ABORT_ERR NOT_READABLE_ERR ENCODING_ERR "
                    + "NO_MODIFICATION_ALLOWED_ERR INVALID_STATE_ERR SYNTAX_ERR"
                ).split(" ")
                , file_ex_code = file_ex_codes.length
                , real_URL = view.URL || view.webkitURL || view
                , real_create_object_URL = real_URL.createObjectURL
                , real_revoke_object_URL = real_URL.revokeObjectURL
                , URL = real_URL
                , btoa = view.btoa
                , atob = view.atob
  
                , ArrayBuffer = view.ArrayBuffer
                , Uint8Array = view.Uint8Array
                ;
            FakeBlob.fake = FB_proto.fake = true;
            while (file_ex_code--) {
                FileException.prototype[file_ex_codes[file_ex_code]] = file_ex_code + 1;
            }
            if (!real_URL.createObjectURL) {
                URL = view.URL = {};
            }
            URL.createObjectURL = function(blob) {
                var
                    type = blob.type
                    , data_URI_header
                    ;
                if (type === null) {
                    type = "application/octet-stream";
                }
                if (blob instanceof FakeBlob) {
                    data_URI_header = "data:" + type;
                    if (blob.encoding === "base64") {
                        return data_URI_header + ";base64," + blob.data;
                    } else if (blob.encoding === "URI") {
                        return data_URI_header + "," + decodeURIComponent(blob.data);
                    } if (btoa) {
                        return data_URI_header + ";base64," + btoa(blob.data);
                    } else {
                        return data_URI_header + "," + encodeURIComponent(blob.data);
                    }
                } else if (real_create_object_URL) {
                    return real_create_object_URL.call(real_URL, blob);
                }
            };
            URL.revokeObjectURL = function(object_URL) {
                if (object_URL.substring(0, 5) !== "data:" && real_revoke_object_URL) {
                    real_revoke_object_URL.call(real_URL, object_URL);
                }
            };
            FBB_proto.append = function(data/*, endings*/) {
                var bb = this.data;
                // decode data to a binary string
                if (Uint8Array && (data instanceof ArrayBuffer || data instanceof Uint8Array)) {
                    var
                        str = ""
                        , buf = new Uint8Array(data)
                        , i = 0
                        , buf_len = buf.length
                        ;
                    for (; i < buf_len; i++) {
                        str += String.fromCharCode(buf[i]);
                    }
                    bb.push(str);
                } else if (get_class(data) === "Blob" || get_class(data) === "File") {
                    if (FileReaderSync) {
                        var fr = new FileReaderSync;
                        bb.push(fr.readAsBinaryString(data));
                    } else {
                        // async FileReader won't work as BlobBuilder is sync
                        throw new FileException("NOT_READABLE_ERR");
                    }
                } else if (data instanceof FakeBlob) {
                    if (data.encoding === "base64" && atob) {
                        bb.push(atob(data.data));
                    } else if (data.encoding === "URI") {
                        bb.push(decodeURIComponent(data.data));
                    } else if (data.encoding === "raw") {
                        bb.push(data.data);
                    }
                } else {
                    if (typeof data !== "string") {
                        data += ""; // convert unsupported types to strings
                    }
                    // decode UTF-16 to binary string
                    bb.push(unescape(encodeURIComponent(data)));
                }
            };
            FBB_proto.getBlob = function(type) {
                if (!arguments.length) {
                    type = null;
                }
                return new FakeBlob(this.data.join(""), type, "raw");
            };
            FBB_proto.toString = function() {
                return "[object BlobBuilder]";
            };
            FB_proto.slice = function(start, end, type) {
                var args = arguments.length;
                if (args < 3) {
                    type = null;
                }
                return new FakeBlob(
                    this.data.slice(start, args > 1 ? end : this.data.length)
                    , type
                    , this.encoding
                );
            };
            FB_proto.toString = function() {
                return "[object Blob]";
            };
            FB_proto.close = function() {
                this.size = this.data.length = 0;
            };
            return FakeBlobBuilder;
        }(view));
  
    view.Blob = function Blob(blobParts, options) {
        var type = options ? (options.type || "") : "";
        var builder = new BlobBuilder();
        if (blobParts) {
            for (var i = 0, len = blobParts.length; i < len; i++) {
                builder.append(blobParts[i]);
            }
        }
        return builder.getBlob(type);
    };
  }(typeof self !== "undefined" && self || typeof window !== "undefined" && window || this.content || this));

Export2Excel.js

//Export2Excel.js
/* eslint-disable */
require('script-loader!file-saver');
require('./Blob.js');//转二进制用  这边要写你的blob的实际地址
require('script-loader!xlsx/dist/xlsx.core.min');
 
function generateArray(table) {
  var out = [];
  var rows = table.querySelectorAll('tr');
  var ranges = [];
  for (var R = 0; R < rows.length; ++R) {
    var outRow = [];
    var row = rows[R];
    var columns = row.querySelectorAll('td');
    for (var C = 0; C < columns.length; ++C) {
      var cell = columns[C];
      var colspan = cell.getAttribute('colspan');
      var rowspan = cell.getAttribute('rowspan');
      var cellValue = cell.innerText;
      if (cellValue !== "" && cellValue == +cellValue) cellValue = +cellValue;
 
      //Skip ranges
      ranges.forEach(function(range) {
        if (R >= range.s.r && R <= range.e.r && outRow.length >= range.s.c && outRow.length <= range.e.c) {
          for (var i = 0; i <= range.e.c - range.s.c; ++i) outRow.push(null);
        }
      });
 
      //Handle Row Span
      if (rowspan || colspan) {
        rowspan = rowspan || 1;
        colspan = colspan || 1;
        ranges.push({
          s: {
            r: R,
            c: outRow.length
          },
          e: {
            r: R + rowspan - 1,
            c: outRow.length + colspan - 1
          }
        });
      };
 
      //Handle Value
      outRow.push(cellValue !== "" ? cellValue : null);
 
      //Handle Colspan
      if (colspan)
        for (var k = 0; k < colspan - 1; ++k) outRow.push(null);
    }
    out.push(outRow);
  }
  return [out, ranges];
};
 
function datenum(v, date1904) {
  if (date1904) v += 1462;
  var epoch = Date.parse(v);
  return (epoch - new Date(Date.UTC(1899, 11, 30))) / (24 * 60 * 60 * 1000);
}
 
function sheet_from_array_of_arrays(data, opts) {
  var ws = {};
  var range = {
    s: {
      c: 10000000,
      r: 10000000
    },
    e: {
      c: 0,
      r: 0
    }
  };
  for (var R = 0; R != data.length; ++R) {
    for (var C = 0; C != data[R].length; ++C) {
      if (range.s.r > R) range.s.r = R;
      if (range.s.c > C) range.s.c = C;
      if (range.e.r < R) range.e.r = R;
      if (range.e.c < C) range.e.c = C;
      var cell = {
        v: data[R][C]
      };
      if (cell.v == null) continue;
      var cell_ref = XLSX.utils.encode_cell({
        c: C,
        r: R
      });
 
      if (typeof cell.v === 'number') cell.t = 'n';
      else if (typeof cell.v === 'boolean') cell.t = 'b';
      else if (cell.v instanceof Date) {
        cell.t = 'n';
        cell.z = XLSX.SSF._table[14];
        cell.v = datenum(cell.v);
      } else cell.t = 's';
 
      ws[cell_ref] = cell;
    }
  }
  if (range.s.c < 10000000) ws['!ref'] = XLSX.utils.encode_range(range);
  return ws;
}
 
function Workbook() {
  if (!(this instanceof Workbook)) return new Workbook();
  this.SheetNames = [];
  this.Sheets = {};
}
 
function s2ab(s) {
  var buf = new ArrayBuffer(s.length);
  var view = new Uint8Array(buf);
  for (var i = 0; i != s.length; ++i) view[i] = s.charCodeAt(i) & 0xFF;
  return buf;
}
 
export function export_table_to_excel(id) {
  var theTable = document.getElementById(id);
  console.log('a')
  var oo = generateArray(theTable);
  var ranges = oo[1];
 
  /* original data */
  var data = oo[0];
  var ws_name = "SheetJS";
  console.log(data);
 
  var wb = new Workbook(),
    ws = sheet_from_array_of_arrays(data);
 
  /* add ranges to worksheet */
  // ws['!cols'] = ['apple', 'banan'];
  ws['!merges'] = ranges;
 
  /* add worksheet to workbook */
  wb.SheetNames.push(ws_name);
  wb.Sheets[ws_name] = ws;
 
  var wbout = XLSX.write(wb, {
    bookType: 'xlsx',
    bookSST: false,
    type: 'binary'
  });
 
  saveAs(new Blob([s2ab(wbout)], {
    type: "application/octet-stream"
  }), "test.xlsx")
}
 
function formatJson(jsonData) {
  console.log(jsonData)
}
export function export_json_to_excel(th, jsonData, defaultTitle) {
 
  /* original data */
 
  var data = jsonData;
  data.unshift(th);
  var ws_name = "SheetJS";
 
  var wb = new Workbook(),
    ws = sheet_from_array_of_arrays(data);
 
 
  /* add worksheet to workbook */
  wb.SheetNames.push(ws_name);
  wb.Sheets[ws_name] = ws;
 
  var wbout = XLSX.write(wb, {
    bookType: 'xlsx',
    bookSST: false,
    type: 'binary'
  });
  var title = defaultTitle || '列表'
  saveAs(new Blob([s2ab(wbout)], {
    type: "application/octet-stream"
  }), title + ".xlsx")
};