Python:时间差中的total_seconds()与seconds

1、使用seconds时，如果时间差为负数，会变成86399+(时间差),导致计算错误。原因：seconds只计算时间差，没包含日期，一天的秒数为24*60*60=86400，seconds范围为[0, 86399]

2、total_seconds()是获取两个时间之间的总差,包括了日期

import datetime

time_1 = '2021-09-17 08:45:56'
time_2 = '2021-09-17 08:30:00'

time_1_struct = datetime.datetime.strptime(time_1, "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S")
time_2_struct = datetime.datetime.strptime(time_2, "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S")

print((time_1_struct - time_2_struct).total_seconds())  # 输出：956.0
print((time_1_struct - time_2_struct).seconds)  # 输出：956

interval_time = (time_2_struct - time_1_struct).seconds  # 输出的结果：85444
total_interval_time = (time_2_struct - time_1_struct).total_seconds() # 输出结果是: -956.0


######日期不同

time_1 = '2021-09-16 08:45:56'
time_2 = '2021-09-17 08:30:00'

time_1_struct = datetime.datetime.strptime(time_1, "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S")
time_2_struct = datetime.datetime.strptime(time_2, "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S")

print((time_1_struct - time_2_struct).total_seconds())  # 输出：-85444.0
print((time_1_struct - time_2_struct).seconds)  # 输出：956