封装一套RabbitMQ通用发送和接收类

最新推荐文章于 2024-10-09 23:55:26 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-10-09 23:55:26 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_38702618/article/details/88075692

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本文档介绍了如何封装一套适用于各种场景的RabbitMQ发送和接收类，包括详细的操作步骤，从发送消息到接收消息的完整流程，并通过实例进行说明。

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一、发送消息类

/**
 * 消息发送封装类
 * 
 * 需要发送消息的模块注入这个类就可以实现消息发送,推荐使用直接发送Bean的方式发送mq消息
 */
@Component
@EnableAsync
public class RabbitMqMessageSender {

    private static Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(RabbitMqMessageSender.class);

    @Autowired
    private ConnectionFactory connectFactory;

    private Connection connection;

    @PostConstruct
    public void postConstruct() throws Exception {
        connection = connectFactory.newConnection();
    }

    /**
     * 发送消息方法主体，默认异步发送消息
     *
     * @param objectJson
     * @return
     */
    @Async
    public void send(String taskQueueName, String objectJson) {

        Channel channel = null;
        try {
            channel = connection.createChannel();
            channel.queueDeclare(taskQueueName, true, false, false, null);
            channel.basicPublish("", taskQueueName, MessageProperties.PERSISTENT_TEXT_PLAIN, SafeEncoder.encode(objectJson));
        } catch (Exception e) {
            logger.error("消息发送失败", e);
        } finally {
            closeChannel(channel);
        }
    }

    @Async
    public Object sendDelayMessage(String taskQueueName, String objectJson, long delayTimeInSecond) {
        Channel channel = null;
        try{
            channel = connection.createChannel();
            byte[] messageBodyBytes = objectJson.getBytes("UTF-8");
            Map<String, Object> headers = new HashMap<String, Object>();
            headers.put("x-delay", 1000 * delayTimeInSecond);
            AMQP.BasicProperties.Builder props = new AMQP.BasicProperties.Builder().headers(headers);
            channel.queueDeclare(taskQueueName, true, false, false, null);
            channel.basicPublish(RabbitMqConstant.DELAY_EXCHANGE_NAME, taskQueueName, props.build(), messageBodyBytes);
        }catch (Exception e){
            logger.error("消息发送失败", e);
        } finally {
            closeChannel(channel);
        }
        return null;
    }

    private void closeChannel(Channel channel) {

        if (channel != null) {
            try {
                channel.close();
            } catch (Exception e) {
                logger.error("关闭channel失败", e);
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * 发送消息方法，可以直接传Bean
     *
     * @param taskQueueName
     * @param data
     * @param <T>
     * @return
     */
    public <T> void send(String taskQueueName, T data) {
        String objectJson = "";