[笔记] linux programing

[笔记] linux programing

what happen when main function exit?

man _exit
   C library/kernel differences
       In  glibc  up  to  version  2.3, the _exit() wrapper function invoked the kernel system call of the same name.  Since
       glibc 2.3, the wrapper function invokes exit_group(2), in order to terminate all of the threads in a  process.   (The
       raw _exit() system call terminates only the calling thread.)

#include <thread>

int main() {
	std::thread ([]{
		while (true) {}
	}).detch();
	using namespace std::chrono_literals;
	std::this_thread::sleep_for(10s);
	/* after 10s, main exit,  thread above also exit */
}

futex

man futex
Note: There is no glibc wrapper for this system call; see NOTES.

static long futex(uint32_t *uaddr, int futex_op, uint32_t val,
                 const struct timespec *timeout, uint32_t *uaddr2,
                 uint32_t val3);

FUTEX_WAIT: => *uaddr == val => sleep


FUTEX_WAKE => modify *uaddr by read-modify-write, then futex(uaddr, FUTEX_WAKE, 1) # if *uaddr = 1

#include <sys/syscall.h>

static long futex(uint32_t *uaddr, int futex_op, uint32_t val,
                 const struct timespec *timeout, uint32_t *uaddr2,
                 uint32_t val3) {
  return syscall(SYS_futex, uaddr, futex_op, val, timeout, uaddr2, val3);
}

inotify