打印线程PID

测试程序如下：

#include <pthread.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <unistd.h>

void * thread_start(void *arg)
{
    printf("Process ID: %d, thread ID %d\n", getpid(), gettid());
}

int main(void)
{
    pthread_t tid;
    pthread_attr_t attr;
    void *status = NULL;
    pthread_attr_init(&attr);
    pthread_attr_setstacksize(&attr, 256 * 1024);
    pthread_create(&tid, &attr, &thread_start, NULL);
    pthread_attr_destroy(&attr);
    pthread_join(tid, &status);
    return 0;
}

编译的时候报错：

 error: ‘gettid’ was not declared in this scope
  printf("Process ID: %d, thread ID %d\n", getpid(), gettid());

man gettid:

       #include <sys/types.h>

       pid_t gettid(void);

       Note: There is no glibc wrapper for this system call; see NOTES.
NOTES
       Glibc does not provide a wrapper for this system call; call it using syscall(2).

原来 glibc 并没有提供这个接口。。

修改程序如下：

#include <pthread.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/syscall.h>

#include <unistd.h>

void * thread_start(void *arg)
{
    printf("[1] Process ID: %d, thread ID %d\n", getpid(), syscall(__NR_gettid));
    printf("[2] Process ID: %d, thread ID %d\n", getpid(), syscall(SYS_gettid));
}

输出如下：

[1] Process ID: 12585, thread ID 12586
[2] Process ID: 12585, thread ID 12586

P.S.

在文件 /usr/include/bits/syscall.h里， 有一行：

#define SYS_gettid __NR_gettid

__NR_gettid是系统调用号。