kubernetes基于ingress的灰度发布（二）

配置Ingress规则

配置一个生产环境的ingress规则

#vim pro.yaml
apiVersion: extensions/v1beta1
kind: Ingress
metadata:
  name: pro
  annotations:
    kubernetes.io/ingress.class: nginx  #指定ingress-controller为nginx
spec:
  rules:
  - host: canary-service.abc.com      #定义虚拟主机
    http:
      paths:                      #路径
      - backend:
          serviceName: deploy-v1   #后端service的名字
          servicePort: 80          #后端的endpoint
 这里后端的deployment以及service不在过多赘述，有需要的可以私信我

访问：

配置一个测试环境的ingress规则(基于weight)

#vim candy.yaml
apiVersion: extensions/v1beta1
kind: Ingress
metadata:
  name: canary
  annotations:
    kubernetes.io/ingress.class: nginx
    nginx.ingress.kubernetes.io/canary: "true"   #开启灰度发布配置
    nginx.ingress.kubernetes.io/canary-weight: "30"  #配置candy版本权重为30%
spec:
  rules:
  - host: canary-service.abc.com
    http:
      paths:
      - backend:
          serviceName: deploy-v2 
          servicePort: 80

测试：

[root@master candy]# for i in `seq 1 10`;do curl canary-service.abc.com:32413;done #candy版本大概为30%
Hello MyApp | Version: v2 | <a href="hostname.html">Pod Name</a>
Hello MyApp | Version: v1 | <a href="hostname.html">Pod Name</a>
Hello MyApp | Version: v1 | <a href="hostname.html">Pod Name</a>
Hello MyApp | Version: v1 | <a href="hostname.html">Pod Name</a>
Hello MyApp | Version: v1 | <a href="hostname.html">Pod Name</a>
Hello MyApp | Version: v2 | <a href="hostname.html">Pod Name</a>
Hello MyApp | Version: v1 | <a href="hostname.html">Pod Name</a>
Hello MyApp | Version: v1 | <a href="hostname.html">Pod Name</a>
Hello MyApp | Version: v2 | <a href="hostname.html">Pod Name</a>
Hello MyApp | Version: v1 | <a href="hostname.html">Pod Name</a>

配置一个测试环境的ingress规则(基于header)

#vim header.yaml
apiVersion: extensions/v1beta1
kind: Ingress
metadata:
  name: canary
  annotations:
    kubernetes.io/ingress.class: nginx
    nginx.ingress.kubernetes.io/canary: "true"
    nginx.ingress.kubernetes.io/canary-by-header: "test"  #指定header
    nginx.ingress.kubernetes.io/canary-by-header-value: "wanglei" #指定值
spec:
  rules:
  - host: canary-service.abc.com
    http:
      paths:
      - backend:
          serviceName: deploy-v2
          servicePort: 80

测试：

[root@master candy]# for i in `seq 1 10`;do curl canary-service.abc.com:32413;done
Hello MyApp | Version: v1 | <a href="hostname.html">Pod Name</a>
Hello MyApp | Version: v1 | <a href="hostname.html">Pod Name</a>
Hello MyApp | Version: v1 | <a href="hostname.html">Pod Name</a>
Hello MyApp | Version: v1 | <a href="hostname.html">Pod Name</a>
Hello MyApp | Version: v1 | <a href="hostname.html">Pod Name</a>
Hello MyApp | Version: v1 | <a href="hostname.html">Pod Name</a>
Hello MyApp | Version: v1 | <a href="hostname.html">Pod Name</a>
Hello MyApp | Version: v1 | <a href="hostname.html">Pod Name</a>
Hello MyApp | Version: v1 | <a href="hostname.html">Pod Name</a>
Hello MyApp | Version: v1 | <a href="hostname.html">Pod Name</a>
[root@master candy]# for i in `seq 1 10`;do curl -H "test:wanglei" canary-service.abc.com:32413;done
Hello MyApp | Version: v2 | <a href="hostname.html">Pod Name</a>
Hello MyApp | Version: v2 | <a href="hostname.html">Pod Name</a>
Hello MyApp | Version: v2 | <a href="hostname.html">Pod Name</a>
Hello MyApp | Version: v2 | <a href="hostname.html">Pod Name</a>
Hello MyApp | Version: v2 | <a href="hostname.html">Pod Name</a>
Hello MyApp | Version: v2 | <a href="hostname.html">Pod Name</a>
Hello MyApp | Version: v2 | <a href="hostname.html">Pod Name</a>
Hello MyApp | Version: v2 | <a href="hostname.html">Pod Name</a>
Hello MyApp | Version: v2 | <a href="hostname.html">Pod Name</a>
Hello MyApp | Version: v2 | <a href="hostname.html">Pod Name</a>

配置一个测试环境的ingress规则(基于cookie)
使用cookie来进行流量管理的场景比较适合用于A/B test，比如用户的请求 cookie 中含有特殊的标签，那么我们可以把这部分用户的请求转发到特定的服务进行处理。

#vim cookie.yaml
apiVersion: extensions/v1beta1
kind: Ingress
metadata:
  name: canary
  annotations:
    kubernetes.io/ingress.class: nginx
    nginx.ingress.kubernetes.io/canary: "true"
    nginx.ingress.kubernetes.io/canary-by-cookie: "wanglei_beijing"   #定义
spec:
  rules:
  - host: canary-service.abc.com
    http:
      paths:
      - backend:
          serviceName: deploy-v2 
          servicePort: 80

测试：

[root@master candy]# for i in `seq 1 10`;do curl canary-service.abc.com:32413;done
Hello MyApp | Version: v1 | <a href="hostname.html">Pod Name</a>
Hello MyApp | Version: v1 | <a href="hostname.html">Pod Name</a>
Hello MyApp | Version: v1 | <a href="hostname.html">Pod Name</a>
Hello MyApp | Version: v1 | <a href="hostname.html">Pod Name</a>
Hello MyApp | Version: v1 | <a href="hostname.html">Pod Name</a>
Hello MyApp | Version: v1 | <a href="hostname.html">Pod Name</a>
Hello MyApp | Version: v1 | <a href="hostname.html">Pod Name</a>
Hello MyApp | Version: v1 | <a href="hostname.html">Pod Name</a>
Hello MyApp | Version: v1 | <a href="hostname.html">Pod Name</a>
Hello MyApp | Version: v1 | <a href="hostname.html">Pod Name</a>
[root@master candy]# for i in `seq 1 10`;do curl -b "wanglei_beijing=always" canary-service.abc.com:32413;done
Hello MyApp | Version: v2 | <a href="hostname.html">Pod Name</a>
Hello MyApp | Version: v2 | <a href="hostname.html">Pod Name</a>
Hello MyApp | Version: v2 | <a href="hostname.html">Pod Name</a>
Hello MyApp | Version: v2 | <a href="hostname.html">Pod Name</a>
Hello MyApp | Version: v2 | <a href="hostname.html">Pod Name</a>
Hello MyApp | Version: v2 | <a href="hostname.html">Pod Name</a>
Hello MyApp | Version: v2 | <a href="hostname.html">Pod Name</a>
Hello MyApp | Version: v2 | <a href="hostname.html">Pod Name</a>
Hello MyApp | Version: v2 | <a href="hostname.html">Pod Name</a>
Hello MyApp | Version: v2 | <a href="hostname.html">Pod Name</a>

优先级

header > cookie > weight