设计模式之观察者模式

构造：一个抽象类，多个实体类，一个实体类容器

作用：对类进行统一的修改

/**
 * @Auther: zmk
 * @Date: 2019/6/24 12:09
 * @Description: 一个抽象的观察者
 */
public abstract  class Observer {
    public SubjectImpl subject;
    public  abstract   void updateState(String state);
}

public class CObserverImpl extends Observer {

    public CObserverImpl(SubjectImpl subject){
        this.subject = subject;
        this.subject.add(this);
    }

    @Override
    public void updateState(String state) {
        System.out.println("C : 进行状态更新 "+state);
    }
}

public class BObserverImpl extends  Observer {

    public BObserverImpl(SubjectImpl subject){
        this.subject = subject;
        this.subject.add(this);
    }


    @Override
    public void updateState(String state) {
        System.out.println("B : 进行状态更新 "+state);
    }
}

public class AObserverImpl extends Observer {


    public AObserverImpl(SubjectImpl subject){
        this.subject = subject;
        this.subject.add(this);
    }


    @Override
    public void updateState(String state) {
        System.out.println("A : 进行状态更新 "+state);
    }
}

public class SubjectImpl {
    List<Observer> list = new ArrayList<Observer>();

    public void add (Observer observer){
        list.add(observer);
    }

    public void remove(Observer observer){
        list.remove(observer);
    }

    public void updateState(String state){
        for(Observer observer:list){
            observer.updateState(state);
        }
    }
}

public class TestMain {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SubjectImpl subject = new SubjectImpl();
        new AObserverImpl(subject);
        new BObserverImpl(subject);
        new CObserverImpl(subject);
        subject.updateState("zhansan");
        subject.updateState("lisi");
    }
}

输出结果：
A : 进行状态更新 zhansan
B : 进行状态更新 zhansan
C : 进行状态更新 zhansan
A : 进行状态更新 lisi
B : 进行状态更新 lisi
C : 进行状态更新 lisi