python+flask博客系统 无sql 无django (亲测可用)

项目结构


requirements.txt

flask-bootstrap==3.3.7.1
flask-login==0.5.0
flask-script==2.0.6
flask==2.0.1
werkzeug==2.0.1

error404.jpg

是一个404的图片。

error404.html

处理404页面:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>python+flask博客系统-错误</title>
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.4.1/css/bootstrap.min.css">
    <script src="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.4.1/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>
    <script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/marked/marked.min.js"></script>
    <link rel="shortcut icon" href="https://demosc.chinaz.net/Files/pic/iconsico/8117/f2.ico">
</head>
<body>
<div align="center" id="error-show">
    <h1>未发现此内容</h1>
    <img src="/benefiter/image/error404.jpg" width="525" height="394">
    <br>
</div>
</body>
</html>

index.html

主页:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>python+flask博客系统-首页</title>
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.4.1/css/bootstrap.min.css">
    <script src="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.4.1/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>
    <link rel="shortcut icon" href="http://www.icosky.com/icon/ico/System/Micro/Web.ico">
</head>
<body>
{% if message %}
    <script>
        alert("{{message}}")
    </script>
{% endif %}
<div class="jumbotron text-center" id="welcome">
    <h1>python+flask博客系统</h1>
    <p>无sql 无django</p>
</div>
<hr>
<a href="/benefiter/logout">退出登录...</a>
<div id="choose">
    <a href="/benefiter/write" target="_blank">
        <button class="btn btn-primary">
            写博客
        </button>
    </a>
    <br>
    <br>
    <a href="/benefiter/search" target="_blank">
        <button class="btn btn-primary">
            搜索
        </button>
    </a>
</div>
</body>
</html>

login.html

为登录页面:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>python+flask博客系统-登录</title>
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.4.1/css/bootstrap.min.css">
    <script src="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.4.1/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>
    <link rel="shortcut icon" href="https://demosc.chinaz.net/Files/pic/iconsico/8122/w4.ico">
</head>
<body>
{% if message %}
<div id="error" align="center">
    <p>{{message}}</p>
</div>
{% endif %}
<div align="center">
    <form method="post" action="/benefiter/login/judge">
        <label>用户名:</label>
        <input type="text" name="username">
        <br>
        <label>密码: </label>
        <input type="password" name="password">
        <br>
        <input type="submit" value="登录" class="btn btn-primary" name="login">
    </form>
</div>
<hr>
<div id="create-user" align="center">
    <a href="/benefiter/login/create">创建账号...</a>
</div>
</body>
</html>

create-user.html

是创建账号的页面:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>python+flask博客系统-创建账号</title>
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.4.1/css/bootstrap.min.css">
    <script src="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.4.1/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>
    <link rel="shortcut icon" href="https://demosc.chinaz.net/Files/pic/iconsico/8139/h12.ico">
</head>
<body>
{% if message %}
<div id="error" align="center">
    <p>{{message}}</p>
</div>
{% endif %}
<div align="center">
    <form method="post" action="/benefiter/login/create-judge">
        <label>用户名:</label>
        <input type="text" name="username">
        <br>
        <label>密码: </label>
        <input type="password" name="password">
        <br>
        <input type="submit" value="创建" class="btn btn-primary" name="create">
    </form>
</div>
</body>
</html>

search.html

是搜索页面:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>python+flask博客系统-搜索</title>
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.4.1/css/bootstrap.min.css">
    <script src="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.4.1/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>
    <script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/marked/marked.min.js"></script>
    <link rel="shortcut icon" href="https://demosc.chinaz.net/Files/pic/iconsico/5897/s13.ico">
</head>
<body>
<div align="left" id="search">
    <form action="/benefiter/searcher" method="post">
        <label>输入搜索内容: </label>
        <input type="text" name="key">
        <input type="submit" name="search" class="btn btn-primary" value="搜索">
    </form>
</div>
<hr>
<div align="left" id="news">
    {% if blogs %}
    <ul>
        {% for b in blogs %}
        <li>
            <a href="/benefiter/blog/{{b}}" target="_blank">
                {{b}}
            </a>
        </li>
        {% endfor %}
    </ul>
    {% endif %}
</div>
</body>
</html>

write.html

是写文章的页面:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>python+flask博客系统-写文章</title>
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.4.1/css/bootstrap.min.css">
    <script src="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.4.1/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>
    <script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/marked/marked.min.js"></script>
    <link rel="shortcut icon" href="https://demosc.chinaz.net/Files/pic/iconsico/8139/h12.ico">
</head>
<body>
<div class="container" align="center">
    <label>
        本编辑器使用
        <a href="https://www.runoob.com/html/html-tutorial.html" target="_blank">
            html
        </a>
        。你可以粘贴你的html到下面或使用
        <a href="https://www.w3cschool.cn/tools/index?name=html2markdown" target="_blank">
            markdown转为html的服务
        </a><a href="https://pdf.yozocloud.cn/p/pdf2html" target="_blank">
            pdf转为html的服务
        </a></label>
    <form method="post" action="/benefiter/write">
        <label>输入标题</label>
        <input name="title" type="text">
        <br>
        <textarea name="code" rows="24" cols="90" id="html">
            输入html代码
        </textarea>
        <br>
        <input name="upload" type="submit" value="发布" class="btn btn-primary">
    </form>
</div>
</body>
</html>

app.py

为主要程序:

import uuid
import os
import glob
import difflib
from flask import *
from flask_bootstrap import Bootstrap
from flask_login import LoginManager, UserMixin, login_required, \
    logout_user, login_user
from werkzeug.security import generate_password_hash, check_password_hash
from werkzeug.utils import secure_filename

users = [
    {
        'username': 'benefit1',
        'id': 1,
        'password': generate_password_hash('abc')
    },
    {
        'username': 'benefit2',
        'id': 2,
        'password': generate_password_hash('sea')
    },
]

def get_user(username):
    for i in users:
        if i.get('username') == username:
            return i
    return None

def create_user(username, password):
    users.append(
        {'username': username,
         'id': uuid.uuid4(),
         'password': generate_password_hash(password)}
    )

def has_user(username):
    for i in users:
        if i.get('username') == username:
            return True
    return False

class User(UserMixin):
    def __init__(self, user: dict):
        self.username = user.get('username')
        self.password_hash = user.get('password')
        self.id = user.get('id')
    
    def verify_password(self, password: str):
        if self.password_hash is None:
            return False
        return check_password_hash(self.password_hash, password)
    
    def get_id(self):
        return self.id
    
    @staticmethod
    def get(user_id):
        if not user_id:
            return None
        for i in users:
            if i.get('id') == user_id:
                return User(i)
        return None

def get_similarity(string1, string2):
    return round(difflib.SequenceMatcher(None, string1, string2).quick_ratio(), 3) * 100

app = Flask(__name__)
app.secret_key = os.urandom(24)
app.config['UPLOAD_FOLDER'] = 'static/uploads/'
bootstrap = Bootstrap(app)

login_manager = LoginManager()
login_manager.init_app(app)
login_manager.login_view = 'login'

@login_manager.user_loader
def load_user(user_id):
    return User.get(user_id)

@app.route('/benefiter/login')
@app.route('/benefiter/login/')
def login():
    return render_template('login.html')

@app.route('/benefiter/login/judge', methods=['POST'])
def judge():
    if request.form.get('login'):
        username = request.form.get('username')
        password = request.form.get('password')
        user_info = get_user(username)
        if user_info:
            user = User(user_info)
            if user.verify_password(password):
                login_user(user)
                return redirect(request.args.get('next') or url_for('index'))
    return render_template('login.html', message='用户名或密码有误')

@app.route('/benefiter/login/create')
@app.route('/benefiter/login/create/')
def create():
    return render_template('create-user.html')

@app.route('/benefiter/login/create-judge', methods=['POST'])
def create_judge():
    if request.form.get('create'):
        username = request.form.get('username')
        password = request.form.get('password')
        if not has_user(username):
            create_user(username, password)
            with open('static/users.db', 'w', encoding='utf-8') as fp:
                fp.write(str(users))
            return redirect(url_for('login'))
    return render_template('create-user.html', message='账户可能已存在')

@app.route('/benefiter')
@app.route('/benefiter/')
@login_required
def index(message=None):
    return render_template('index.html', message=message)

@app.route('/benefiter/logout')
@app.route('/benefiter/logout/')
@login_required
def logout():
    logout_user()
    return redirect(url_for('login'))

@app.route('/benefiter/write', methods=['GET', 'POST'])
@app.route('/benefiter/write/', methods=['GET', 'POST'])
@login_required
def upload():
    if request.method == 'POST':
        if request.form.get('upload'):
            title = request.form.get('title')
            html = request.form.get('code')
            if not html:
                return redirect(url_for('index', message='html上传失败!'))
            if os.path.isfile(f'static/uploads/{title}.html'):
                return redirect(url_for('index', message='已有html!'))
            try:
                with open(f'static/uploads/{title}.html', 'w+',
                          encoding='utf-8') as fp:
                    fp.write(html)
            except (Exception, Warning):
                return redirect(url_for('index', message='html上传失败!'))
            return redirect(url_for('index', message='html上传成功!'))
    return render_template('write.html')

@app.route('/benefiter/search')
@app.route('/benefiter/search/')
@login_required
def search():
    return render_template('search.html', blogs=[])

@app.route('/benefiter/searcher', methods=['POST'])
@app.route('/benefiter/searcher/', methods=['POST'])
@login_required
def searcher():
    if request.form.get('search'):
        blogs = glob.glob('static/uploads/*.html')
        blogs = [i.replace('\\', '/') for i in blogs]
        blogs = [i.split('/')[-1] for i in blogs]
        blogs = [i.split('.')[0] for i in blogs]
        key = request.form.get('key')
        blogs = [i for i in blogs if get_similarity(i, key) > 5]
        if blogs:
            return render_template('search.html', blogs=blogs)
        else:
            return render_template('search.html', blogs=[])
    return render_template('search.html', blogs=[])

@app.route('/benefiter/blog/<blog>')
@app.route('/benefiter/blog/<blog>/')
@login_required
def look_blog(blog):
    try:
        with open(f'static/uploads/{blog}.html', 'r', encoding='utf-8') as f:
            html = f.read()
    except (Exception, Warning):
        return render_template('error404.html')
    return html

@app.route('/benefiter/image/<image>')
@app.route('/benefiter/image/<image>/')
def imager(image):
    try:
        return send_from_directory('static/images', image)
    except (Exception, Warning):
        return render_template('error404.html')
    
@app.errorhandler(404)
def error404(err):
    return render_template('error404.html'), 404

if __name__ == '__main__':
    app.run(port=9938)
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