安卓课本练习4-4和4-5

ex4_4

activity_main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
  <RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
   tools:context="com.example.ex4_4.MainActivity">
     <com.example.ex4_4.TestView
        android:id="@+id/testview1"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    />
 </RelativeLayout>

TestView.java

package com.example.ex4_4;

import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.Canvas;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.graphics.Paint;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.view.View;

public class TestView extends View {
    int x = 150, y = 50;

    public TestView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        super(context, attrs);
    }

    void getXY(int _x, int _y) {
        x = _x;
        y = _y;
    }

    @Override
    protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
        super.onDraw(canvas);
        canvas.drawColor(Color.CYAN); /*设置背景为青色*/
        Paint paint = new Paint();
        paint.setAntiAlias(true); /*去锯齿*/
        paint.setColor(Color.BLACK); /*设置paint的颜色*/
        canvas.drawCircle(x, y, 30, paint); /*画一个实心圆*/
        paint.setColor(Color.WHITE);/*画一个实心圆上的小白点*/
        canvas.drawCircle(x - 9, y - 9, 6, paint);
    }
}

MainActivity.java

package com.example.ex4_4;

import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.MotionEvent;
import android.view.View;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    TestView tView = null;

    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        tView = (TestView) findViewById(R.id.testview1);
        tView.setOnTouchListener(new mOnTouch());
    }

    class mOnTouch implements View.OnTouchListener {
        @Override
        public boolean onTouch(View v, MotionEvent event) {
            int x1, y1;
            x1 = (int) event.getX();
            y1 = (int) event.getY();
            if (event.getAction() == MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE) {
                tView.getXY(x1, y1);
                tView.invalidate();
                return true;
            }
            else if (event.getAction() == MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN) {
                tView.getXY(x1, y1);
                tView.invalidate();
                return true;
            }
            return tView.onTouchEvent(event);
        }
    }
}

效果：

初始界面

移动后界面

ex4_5

activity_main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
  <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
      android:layout_width="fill_parent"
      android:layout_height="fill_parent"
      android:orientation="vertical" >

     <com.example.ex4_5.HandWrite
          android:id="@+id/handwriteview"
          android:layout_width="fill_parent"
          android:layout_height="380dp" />
     <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="fill_parent"
        android:orientation="horizontal"
        android:gravity="center_horizontal" >
        <Button
            android:id="@+id/clear"
            android:layout_width="200dp"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="清屏" />
    </LinearLayout>
  </LinearLayout>

HandWrite.java

package com.example.ex4_5;

import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
import android.graphics.Canvas;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.graphics.Paint;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.view.MotionEvent;
import android.view.View;

public class HandWrite extends View {
      Paint paint = null;             //定义画笔
      Bitmap originalBitmap = null;  //存放原始图像
      Bitmap new1_Bitmap = null;      //存放从原始图像复制的位图图像
      Bitmap new2_Bitmap = null;      //存放处理后的图像
      float startX = 0,startY = 0;    //画线的起点坐标
      float clickX = 0,clickY = 0;    //画线的终点坐标
      boolean isMove = true;          //设置是否画线的标记
      boolean isClear = false;        //设置是否清除涂鸦的标记
      int color = Color.GREEN;        //设置画笔的颜色（绿色）
      float strokeWidth = 2.0f;       //设置画笔的宽度
      public HandWrite(Context context, AttributeSet attrs)
      {
         super(context, attrs);
         originalBitmap = BitmapFactory
            	.decodeResource(getResources(), R.drawable.cy)
                 .copy(Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888,true);
         new1_Bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(originalBitmap);
      }
      public void clear()
      {
          isClear = true;
          new2_Bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(originalBitmap);
          invalidate();
      }
      public void setstyle(float strokeWidth)
      {
          this.strokeWidth = strokeWidth;
      }
      @Override
      protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas)
      {
         super.onDraw(canvas);
         canvas.drawBitmap(HandWriting(new1_Bitmap), 0, 0,null);
      }
      public Bitmap HandWriting(Bitmap o_Bitmap)
      {
         Canvas canvas = null;
         if(isClear)
         {
             canvas = new Canvas(new2_Bitmap);
          }
          else{
             canvas = new Canvas(o_Bitmap);
          }
         paint = new Paint();
         paint.setStyle(Paint.Style.STROKE);
         paint.setAntiAlias(true);
         paint.setColor(color);
         paint.setStrokeWidth(strokeWidth);
      if(isMove)
      {
        canvas.drawLine(startX, startY, clickX, clickY, paint);
       }
       startX = clickX;
       startY = clickY;
       if(isClear)
       {
          return new2_Bitmap;
        }
       return o_Bitmap;
     }
     @Override
     public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event)
     {
       clickX = event.getX();
       clickY = event.getY();
       if(event.getAction() == MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN)
       {
          isMove = false;
          invalidate();
          return true;
       }
       else if(event.getAction() == MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE)
       {
          isMove = true;
          invalidate();
          return true;
        }
       return super.onTouchEvent(event);
     }
}

MainActivity.java

package com.example.ex4_5;

import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private HandWrite handWrite = null;
    private Button clear = null;
    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
    {
      super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
      setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
      handWrite = (HandWrite)findViewById(R.id.handwriteview);
      clear = (Button)findViewById(R.id.clear);
      clear.setOnClickListener(new mClick());
    }
    private class mClick implements View.OnClickListener
    {
       public void onClick(View v)
       {
          handWrite.clear();
       }
    }
}

效果：

初始界面

涂鸦效果