EasyExcel使用的正确姿势，工具类封装

Java解析、生成Excel比较有名的框架有Apache poi、jxl。但他们都存在一个严重的问题就是非常的耗内存，poi有一套SAX模式的API可以一定程度的解决一些内存溢出的问题，但POI还是有一些缺陷，比如07版Excel解压缩以及解压后存储都是在内存中完成的，内存消耗依然很大。easyexcel重写了poi对07版Excel的解析，能够原本一个3M的excel用POI sax依然需要100M左右内存降低到KB级别，并且再大的excel不会出现内存溢出，03版依赖POI的sax模式。在上层做了模型转换的封装，让使用者更加简单方便

源码地址：https://github.com/alibaba/easyexcel

这里我们提供一个工具类

工具类使用方法很简单：

1、maven依赖

<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.alibaba/easyexcel -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
    <artifactId>easyexcel</artifactId>
    <version>1.1.1</version>
</dependency>

2、工具类

package com.chujianyun.libs.excelpdf.easyexcel;
 
import com.alibaba.excel.ExcelWriter;
import com.alibaba.excel.metadata.BaseRowModel;
import com.alibaba.excel.metadata.Sheet;
import com.alibaba.excel.support.ExcelTypeEnum;
import org.apache.commons.io.Charsets;
import org.apache.commons.lang.StringUtils;
import org.apache.commons.lang.Validate;
import org.apache.commons.lang3.ObjectUtils;
 
import javax.servlet.ServletOutputStream;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.List;
 
/**
 * EasyExcel工具类
 *
 * @author liuwangyanghdu@163.com
 * @date 2018/11/19
 */
public class EasyExcelUtil {
 
 
    /**
     * 下载EXCEL文件2007版本
     *
     * @throws IOException IO异常
     */
    public static void exportExcel2007Format(EasyExcelParams excelParams) throws IOException {
        exportExcel(excelParams, ExcelTypeEnum.XLSX);
    }
 
    /**
     * 下载EXCEL文件2003版本
     *
     * @throws IOException IO异常
     */
    public static void exportExcel2003Format(EasyExcelParams excelParams) throws IOException {
        exportExcel(excelParams, ExcelTypeEnum.XLS);
    }
 
    /**
     * 根据参数和版本枚举导出excel文件
     *
     * @param excelParams 参数实体
     * @param typeEnum    excel类型枚举
     * @throws IOException
     */
    private static void exportExcel(EasyExcelParams excelParams, ExcelTypeEnum typeEnum) throws IOException {
        Validate.isTrue(excelParams.isValid(), "easyExcel params is not valid");
 
        HttpServletResponse response = excelParams.getResponse();
        ServletOutputStream out = response.getOutputStream();
        ExcelWriter writer = new ExcelWriter(out, typeEnum, excelParams.isNeedHead());
        prepareResponds(response, excelParams.getExcelNameWithoutExt(), typeEnum);
        Sheet sheet1 = new Sheet(1, 0, excelParams.getDataModelClazz());
        if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(excelParams.getSheetName())) {
            sheet1.setSheetName(excelParams.getSheetName());
        }
        writer.write(excelParams.getData(), sheet1);
        writer.finish();
        out.flush();
    }
 
 
   /**
     * 将文件输出到浏览器（导出文件）
     * @param response 响应
     * @param fileName 文件名（不含拓展名）
     * @param typeEnum excel类型
     */
    private static void prepareResponds(HttpServletResponse response, String fileName, ExcelTypeEnum typeEnum) {
        String fileName2Export = new String((fileName).getBytes(Charsets.UTF_8), Charsets.ISO_8859_1);
        response.setContentType("multipart/form-data");
        response.setHeader("Content-disposition", "attachment;filename=" + fileName2Export + typeEnum.getValue());
    }
 
    public static class EasyExcelParams {
 
        /**
         * excel文件名（不带拓展名)
         */
        private String excelNameWithoutExt;
        /**
         * sheet名称
         */
        private String sheetName;
        /**
         * 是否需要表头
         */
        private boolean needHead = true;
        /**
         * 数据
         */
        private List<? extends BaseRowModel> data;
 
        /**
         * 数据模型类型
         */
        private Class<? extends BaseRowModel> dataModelClazz;
 
        /**
         * 响应
         */
        private HttpServletResponse response;
 
 
        public EasyExcelParams() {
        }
 
 
        /**
         * 检查不允许为空的属性
         */
        public boolean isValid() {
            return ObjectUtils.allNotNull(excelNameWithoutExt, data, dataModelClazz, response);
        }
 
        public String getExcelNameWithoutExt() {
            return excelNameWithoutExt;
        }
 
        public void setExcelNameWithoutExt(String excelNameWithoutExt) {
            this.excelNameWithoutExt = excelNameWithoutExt;
        }
 
        public String getSheetName() {
            return sheetName;
        }
 
        public void setSheetName(String sheetName) {
            this.sheetName = sheetName;
        }
 
        public boolean isNeedHead() {
            return needHead;
        }
 
        public void setNeedHead(boolean needHead) {
            this.needHead = needHead;
        }
 
        public List<? extends BaseRowModel> getData() {
            return data;
        }
 
        public void setData(List<? extends BaseRowModel> data) {
            this.data = data;
        }
 
        public Class<? extends BaseRowModel> getDataModelClazz() {
            return dataModelClazz;
        }
 
        public void setDataModelClazz(Class<? extends BaseRowModel> dataModelClazz) {
            this.dataModelClazz = dataModelClazz;
        }
 
        public HttpServletResponse getResponse() {
            return response;
        }
 
        public void setResponse(HttpServletResponse response) {
            this.response = response;
        }
    }
 
}