12、享元模式

享元模式（Flyweight Pattern）主要用于减少创建对象的数量，以减少内存占用和提高性能。这种类型的设计模式属于结构型模式，它提供了减少对象数量从而改善应用所需的对象结构的方式

public class ConnectionPool {  
	private Vector<Connection> pool;   
	private String url = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test";  
	private String username = "root";  
	private String password = "root";  
	private String driverClassName = "com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"; 
	private int poolSize = 100;  
	private static ConnectionPool instance = null;  
	Connection conn = null;  
	/*构造方法，做一些初始化工作*/  
	private ConnectionPool() {  
		pool = new Vector<Connection>(poolSize);  
		for (int i = 0; i < poolSize; i++) {  
			try {  
				Class.forName(driverClassName);  
				conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url, username, password);  
				pool.add(conn);  
			} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {  
				e.printStackTrace();  
			} catch (SQLException e) {  
				e.printStackTrace();  
			}  
		}  
	}  
	/* 返回连接到连接池 */  
	public synchronized void release() {  
		pool.add(conn);  
	}  
	/* 返回连接池中的一个数据库连接 */  
	public synchronized Connection getConnection() {  
		if (pool.size() > 0) {  
			Connection conn = pool.get(0);  
			pool.remove(conn);  
			return conn;  
		} else {  
			return null;  
		}  
	}  
} ```