微服务 SpringBoot+Dubbo+ZooKeeper

传统应用带来的问题
1、单一业务开发和迭代困难
2、扩容困难
3、部署和回滚困难

微服务发展历程

• 面向服务开发 - SOA(Service-Oriented Architecture)
• 微服务开发

微服务概述

1. 微服务是一种将业务系统进一步拆分的架构风格
2. 微服务强调每一个单一业务都独立运行
3. 每一个单一服务都应该使用更轻量的机制保持通信
4. 服务不强调环境，可以不同语言或数据源

微服务选择

• Dubbo
• Spring Cloud
• Zero ICE

Guns + SpringBoot + Dubbo
Spring + Dubbo
SpringBoot + Dubbo

微服务基本概念

• Provider：服务提供者，提供服务实现
• Consumer：服务调用者，调用Provider提供的服务实现
• 同一个服务可以即是Provider，又是Consumer

本次采用 Guns + SpringBoot + Dubbo 进行处理

直连提供者

• 消费端知道服务提供者的地址，直接进行连接
• 该种方式一般只在测试环境中使用
• 直连提供者限制了分布式的易扩展性

基于Apache Dubbo结合Springboot构建开发环境
基于springboot的dubbo开发

采用分布式的配置Provider和Consumer

pom文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<!--    <parent>-->
<!--        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>-->
<!--        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>-->
<!--        <version>2.1.6.RELEASE</version>-->
<!--        <relativePath/> &lt;!&ndash; lookup parent from repository &ndash;&gt;-->
<!--    </parent>-->
    <groupId>com.roger.dubbo</groupId>
    <artifactId>provider</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>provider</name>
    <description>provider for Spring Boot dubbo</description>

    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
        <lombok.version>1.18.4</lombok.version>
        <dubbo.version>2.6.5</dubbo.version>
        <dubbo-spring-boot-starter.version>0.2.0</dubbo-spring-boot-starter.version>
        <fastjson.version>1.2.55</fastjson.version>
        <spring-context-support.version>1.0.2</spring-context-support.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>io.spring.platform</groupId>
                <artifactId>platform-bom</artifactId>
                <version>Cairo-SR6</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
<!--        <dependency>-->
<!--            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>-->
<!--            <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>-->
<!--            <optional>true</optional> &lt;!&ndash; 表示依赖不会传递 &ndash;&gt;-->
<!--        </dependency>-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <version>${lombok.version}</version>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
            <version>${fastjson.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- Springboot 集成 Dubbo 的依赖 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>dubbo</artifactId>
            <version>${dubbo.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>dubbo-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>${dubbo-spring-boot-starter.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>io.netty</groupId>
            <artifactId>netty-all</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--使用 dubbo 2.6.5 版本必须添加 spring-context-support 否则会报错-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.spring</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
            <version>${spring-context-support.version}</version>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <!--编译插件-->
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                <configuration>
                    <!-- 配置使用的 jdk 版本 -->
                    <target>1.8</target>
                    <source>1.8</source>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
            <!--springboot-maven打包插件-->
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
            <!--资源拷贝插件-->
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>
                <configuration>
                    <encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
            <!--实现热部署插件-->
<!--            <plugin>-->
<!--                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>-->
<!--                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>-->
<!--                <configuration>-->
<!--                    <fork>true</fork> &lt;!&ndash; 如果没有该配置，devtools不会生效 &ndash;&gt;-->
<!--                </configuration>-->
<!--            </plugin>-->
        </plugins>

        <!--IDEA是不会编译src的java目录的xml文件，如果需要读取，则需要手动指定哪些配置文件需要读取-->
        <resources>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/java</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*</include>
                </includes>
            </resource>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*</include>
                </includes>
            </resource>
        </resources>
    </build>

</project>

注意其中基于springboot模板生成的项目会自动带有spring-boot-starter-parent依赖，会与io.spring.platform依赖冲突，报错为：

Exception in thread "main" java.lang.AbstractMethodError: org.springframework.boot.context.config.ConfigFileApplicationListener.supportsSourceType(Ljava/lang/Class;)

Provider

application.properties配置

server.port=8091

dubbo.application.id=dubbo-provider
dubbo.application.name=dubbo-provider
dubbo.registry.address=zookeeper://localhost:2181
dubbo.protocol.server=true
dubbo.protocol.name=dubbo
dubbo.protocol.port=20800
dubbo.scan.base-packages=com.roger.dubbo

Consumer
application.properties配置

server.port=8093

dubbo.application.id=dubbo-consumer
dubbo.application.name=dubbo-consumer
dubbo.registry.address=zookeeper://localhost:2181
dubbo.protocol.name=dubbo
dubbo.protocol.port=20800
dubbo.scan.base-packages=com.roger.dubbo
dubbo.consumer.check=false

github 地址
zookeeper 地址