并发框架Executor和Fork-Join

1、Executor

package executor.example1;

import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
import java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor;

/**
 * 执行服务器
 *
 */
public class Server {
	
	//线程池
	private ThreadPoolExecutor executor;
	
	public Server(){
		executor=(ThreadPoolExecutor)Executors.newCachedThreadPool();
		//executor=(ThreadPoolExecutor)Executors.newFixedThreadPool(5); 
	}
	
	//向线程池提交任务
	public void submitTask(Task task){
		System.out.printf("Server: A new task has arrived\n");
		executor.execute(task); //执行  无返回值
		
		System.out.printf("Server: Pool Size: %d\n",executor.getPoolSize());
		System.out.printf("Server: Active Count: %d\n",executor.getActiveCount());
		System.out.printf("Server: Completed Tasks: %d\n",executor.getCompletedTaskCount());
	}

	public void endServer() {
		executor.shutdown();
	}
}

 2、Fork-join

import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;
import java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinPool;
import java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinTask;

//分任务求和
public class SumTest {
    
    public static void main(String[] args) throws ExecutionException, InterruptedException {
        //创建执行线程池
    	ForkJoinPool pool = new ForkJoinPool();
    	//ForkJoinPool pool = new ForkJoinPool(4);
    	
    	//创建任务
        SumTask task = new SumTask(1, 10000000);
        
        //提交任务
        ForkJoinTask<Long> result = pool.submit(task);
        
        //等待结果
        do {
			System.out.printf("Main: Thread Count: %d\n",pool.getActiveThreadCount());
			System.out.printf("Main: Paralelism: %d\n",pool.getParallelism());
			try {
				Thread.sleep(50);
			} catch (InterruptedException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		} while (!task.isDone());
        
        //输出结果
        System.out.println(result.get().toString());
    }
}

import java.math.BigInteger;
import java.util.concurrent.RecursiveTask;

//分任务求和
public class SumTask extends RecursiveTask<Long> {
	
	private int start;
	private int end;

	public SumTask(int start, int end) {
		this.start = start;
		this.end = end;
	}

	public static final int threadhold = 5;

	@Override
	protected Long compute() {
		Long sum = 0L;
		
		// 如果任务足够小, 就直接执行
		boolean canCompute = (end - start) <= threadhold;
		if (canCompute) {
			for (int i = start; i <= end; i++) {
				sum = sum + i;				
			}
		} else {
			// 任务大于阈值, 分裂为2个任务
			int middle = (start + end) / 2;
			SumTask subTask1 = new SumTask(start, middle);
			SumTask subTask2 = new SumTask(middle + 1, end);

			invokeAll(subTask1, subTask2);

			Long sum1 = subTask1.join();
			Long sum2 = subTask2.join();

			// 结果合并
			sum = sum1 + sum2;
		}
		return sum;
	}
}