进程:一个进程相当于一个程序,相互之间是独立的,一个进程可能同时拥有好多个线程,线程之间共享内存和代码。
在QT中构建多线程程序时,一般将每一个线程写成一个类,包含创建线程,启动线程,终止线程等:
//创建线程
pthread_mutex_init(&m_MutexMatch,NULL);
pthread_t a_thread;
int res =pthread_create(&a_thread,NULL,MatchDataRun,this);
if(res !=0)
{
printf("receiving thread create failed!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!\n");
return 0;
}
下面是我用的类的格式,可以直接拿来用(只需要将线程的名字,调用函数改成与自己程序相适应的就行了):
.cpp
#include "MatchData.h"
#include <iostream>
#include "mainwindow.h"
using namespace std;
void * MatchDataRun(void *arg);
MatchData::MatchData()
{
m_runflag=false;
}
MatchData::~MatchData()
{
}
void MatchData::init(MainWindow *w)
{
m_runflag=true;
m_mainwindow=w;
}
int MatchData::StartThread()
{
pthread_mutex_init(&m_MutexMatch,NULL);
pthread_t a_thread;
int res =pthread_create(&a_thread,NULL,MatchDataRun,this);
if(res !=0)
{
printf("receiving thread create failed!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!\n");
return 0;
}
return 1;
}
void * MatchDataRun(void *arg)
{
MatchData *command = (MatchData *)arg;
command->StartRun();
}
void MatchData::StartRun()
{
while(m_runflag)
{
m_mainwindow->updateflag();
usleep(5);
}
// pthread_mutexattr_destroy(&m_MutexMatch);
}
void MatchData::StopThread()
{
m_runflag=false;
}
.hpp
#ifndef MATCHDATA_H
#define MATCHDATA_H
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include "math.h"
using namespace std;
class MainWindow;
class MatchData
{
public:
void init(MainWindow * win);
int StartThread();
void StopThread();
void StartRun();
MatchData();
~MatchData();
bool m_runflag;
private:
MainWindow * m_mainwindow;
protected:
pthread_mutex_t m_MutexMatch; //RRK
};
#endif // PCAP_H
如果线程中涉及到读写操作,可能需要添加读写锁(https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_40839342/article/details/81189596)
QReadWriteLock lock;
定时器槽函数:
QTimer *timer = new QTimer(&w);
timer->setInterval(30);
QObject::connect(timer, SIGNAL(timeout()), &w, SLOT(DetectCam()));
timer->start();