Linux免密登录

准备的机器

192.168.1.18
192.168.1.137
192.168.1.248

操作说明

• 以192.168.1.18作为主服务器，免密登录137和248服务器； 
• 以下操作均在主服务器上操作(192.168.1.18)
• 使用的账号：rd  Linux账号普通账号新建与授权_磊杰哟的博客-CSDN博客

客户端生成公钥私钥 

登陆：192.168.1.18
[rd@5ljzd8ppi2avyaqh ~]$ ssh-keygen -t rsa

然后一直按 Enter 键，执行完之后如下结果
Generating public/private rsa key pair.
Enter file in which to save the key (/home/rd/.ssh/id_rsa): 
Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase): 
Enter same passphrase again: 
Your identification has been saved in /home/rd/.ssh/id_rsa.
Your public key has been saved in /home/rd/.ssh/id_rsa.pub.
The key fingerprint is:
SHA256:E7OGIuTiUm8o7VfhYjguMjE5hdpZjhC/CHQHB0VzS/s rd@5ljzd8ppi2avyaqh.novalocal
The key's randomart image is:
+---[RSA 2048]----+
|   o== o         |
|.. ...+ o        |
|.+o .  oo        |
|+oo . ...+       |
|+*+B....SE       |
|O+B++.o. .       |
|o*oooo           |
|=o...            |
|.o..             |
+----[SHA256]-----+

查看公钥与私钥文件

ls -a ~/.ssh/
.  ..  id_rsa  id_rsa.pub  known_hosts

上传公钥文到服务器

上传公钥文件到服务器
ssh-copy-id -i ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub rd@192.168.1.248
ssh-copy-id -i ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub rd@192.168.1.137

测试免密登录

登录：192.168.1.18
[rd@5ljzd8ppi2avyaqh ~]$ ssh 192.168.1.248
Last login: Fri Oct 21 09:17:17 2022 from xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx