qt串口通信，实现串口热插拔

使用定时器的方式，实时更新串口信息

    timer = new QTimer; //定时扫描和更新串口
    connect(timer,&QTimer::timeout,this,&MainWindow::showValidPort);//实时更新端口号
    timer->start(1000); //每1000ms定时检测串口状态
    //更新并检测串口函数实现
void MainWindow::showValidPort()
{
    QStringList newPortStringList;
    foreach(const QSerialPortInfo &info, QSerialPortInfo::availablePorts())
         newPortStringList += info.portName();
    if(newPortStringList.size() != portStringList.size())
    {
        portStringList = newPortStringList;
        ui->comnums->clear();
        ui->comnums->addItems(portStringList);
    }
        if(currentCOM != ui->comnums->currentText()) //串口突然断开连接了
    {
        currentCOM = ui->comnums->currentText();
    }
}