本文主要实现加密代码,更多ASE简介,还请在简介的连接去观看大佬的介绍
一、AES简介
AES为分组密码,分组密码也就是把明文分成一组一组的,每组长度相等,每次加密一组数据,直到加密完整个明文。在AES标准规范中,分组长度只能是128位,也就是说,每个分组为16个字节(每个字节8位)。密钥的长度可以使用128位、192位或256位。密钥的长度不同,推荐加密轮数也不同,推荐加密轮数也不同,如下表所示:
AES | 密钥长度(32位比特字) | 分组长度(32位比特字) | 加密轮数 |
---|---|---|---|
AES-128 | 4 | 4 | 10 |
AES-192 | 6 | 4 | 12 |
AES-256 | 8 | 4 | 14 |
二、加密代码
@Slf4j
public class ASEUtil {
private static final String PASS_NEED = "javayh-haiji-dylan";
private static final String INSTANCE = "AES/ECB/PKCS5Padding";
private static SecretKeySpec key;
private static Cipher encCipher = null;
private static Cipher decCipher = null;
static {
byte[] enCodeFormat = Arrays.copyOf(PASS_NEED.getBytes(), 16);
key = new SecretKeySpec(enCodeFormat, "AES");
try {
encCipher = Cipher.getInstance(INSTANCE);
encCipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, key);
decCipher = Cipher.getInstance(INSTANCE);
decCipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, key);
} catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
log.info(" NoSuchAlgorithmException is error {}", e.getMessage());
} catch (NoSuchPaddingException e) {
log.info(" NoSuchPaddingException is error {}", e.getMessage());
} catch (InvalidKeyException e) {
log.info(" InvalidKeyException is error {}", e.getMessage());
}
}
public static String encryData(String plaintData){
byte result[] = new byte[0];
try {
result = encCipher.doFinal(plaintData.getBytes());
} catch (IllegalBlockSizeException e) {
log.info(" IllegalBlockSizeException is error {}", e.getMessage());
} catch (BadPaddingException e) {
log.info(" BadPaddingException is error {}", e.getMessage());
}
return new String(Base64.encode(result));
}
public static String decryData(String encData){
byte result[] = new byte[0];
try {
result = decCipher.doFinal(Base64.decode(encData.getBytes()));
} catch (IllegalBlockSizeException e) {
log.info(" IllegalBlockSizeException is error {}", e.getMessage());
} catch (BadPaddingException e) {
log.info(" BadPaddingException is error {}", e.getMessage());
}
return new String(result);
}
public static byte[] encryData(byte []plaintData){
byte result[] = new byte[0];
try {
result = encCipher.doFinal(plaintData);
} catch (IllegalBlockSizeException e) {
log.info(" IllegalBlockSizeException is error {}", e.getMessage());
} catch (BadPaddingException e) {
log.info(" BadPaddingException is error {}", e.getMessage());
}
return result;
}
public static byte[] decryData(byte [] encData){
byte result[] = new byte[0];
try {
result = decCipher.doFinal(encData);
} catch (IllegalBlockSizeException e) {
log.info(" IllegalBlockSizeException is error {}", e.getMessage());
} catch (BadPaddingException e) {
log.info(" BadPaddingException is error {}", e.getMessage());
}
return result;
}
// public static void main(String[] args) throws BadPaddingException, IllegalBlockSizeException {
// String admin = encryData("admin");
// System.out.println(admin);
// }
}
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