Java将前端传入的Zip文件解压成MultipartFile集合对象

本篇文章介绍将通过前端将压缩文件(zip格式)上传后端服务(入参格式为MultipartFile类型)后，转换成MultipartFile集合对象。由于使用ZipFile解压时会出现异常报错，这里使用的是Apache Commons Compress的org.apache.commons.compress.archivers.zip.ZipArchiveInputStream解压库进行解析，需要导入相应的jar包，代码实现如下：

import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.http.MediaType;
import org.springframework.http.MediaTypeFactory;
import org.springframework.mock.web.MockMultipartFile;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.util.Assert;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;

import java.io.*;
import java.nio.charset.Charset;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.zip.ZipEntry;
import org.apache.commons.compress.archivers.zip.ZipArchiveInputStream;

/**
 * zip文件解压缩
 */
@Component
public class FileUplodUtil {

    private static Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(FileUplodUtil.class);

    /**
     * 解压zip
     */
    public static List<MultipartFile> unpackZip(MultipartFile multipartFiles){
        String originalFilename = multipartFiles.getOriginalFilename() ;
        if (!originalFilename.endsWith(".zip")){
            throw new RuntimeException( originalFilename+"文件格式错误请上传.zip");
        }
        List<MultipartFile> multipartFileList = new ArrayList<>();
        ZipArchiveInputStream zipInputStream = null;
        BufferedInputStream bufferedInputStream = null;
        String zipEntryFile;
        try {
            zipInputStream = new ZipArchiveInputStream(multipartFiles.getInputStream(),Charset.forName("GBK").toString());
            bufferedInputStream = new BufferedInputStream(zipInputStream) ;
            ZipEntry zipEntry;
            while ((zipEntry = zipInputStream.getNextZipEntry()) != null){
                if (zipEntry.isDirectory()) {
                    continue;
                }else{
                    zipEntryFile = zipEntry.getName();
                    Assert.notNull(zipEntryFile,"压缩文件中子文件的名字格式不正确");
                    byte[] bytes = new byte[(int)zipEntry.getSize()];
                    bufferedInputStream.read(bytes,0,(int)zipEntry.getSize());
                    InputStream byteArrayInputStream = new ByteArrayInputStream(bytes);
                    String contentType = MediaTypeFactory.getMediaType(zipEntryFile).orElse(MediaType.APPLICATION_OCTET_STREAM).toString();
                    MultipartFile multipartFile = new MockMultipartFile(zipEntryFile, zipEntryFile, contentType, byteArrayInputStream);
                    multipartFileList.add(multipartFile);
                    byteArrayInputStream.close();
                }
            }
        } catch ( IOException e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally {
            if (bufferedInputStream!=null) {
                try {
                    bufferedInputStream.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            if (zipInputStream != null) {
                try {
                    zipInputStream.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }
        return multipartFileList;
    }

}