Docker安装RabbitMq

1、拉取RabbitMQ镜像

注意：dockers拉取的rabbitMq的镜像默认不开启管理后台功能；想要使用管理后台功需要执行docker pull rabbitmq:management命令进行镜像拉取

C:\Users\Administrator>docker pull rabbitmq:management
management: Pulling from library/rabbitmq
7b1a6ab2e44d: Pull complete
37f453d83d8f: Pull complete
e64e769bc4fd: Pull complete
c288a913222f: Pull complete
12addf9c8bf9: Pull complete
eaeb088e057d: Pull complete
b63d48599313: Pull complete
05c99d3d2a57: Pull complete
43665bfbc3f9: Pull complete
f14c7d7911b1: Pull complete
Digest: sha256:4c4b66ad5ec40b2c27943b9804d307bf31c17c8537cd0cd107236200a9cd2814
Status: Downloaded newer image for rabbitmq:management
docker.io/library/rabbitmq:management

C:\Users\Administrator>docker images
REPOSITORY                      TAG          IMAGE ID       CREATED       SIZE
rabbitmq                        management   6c3c2a225947   2 years ago   253MB

2、创建RabbitMQ容器 

创建一个名为rabbitmq的容器，并设置RabbitMQ默认用户名和密码分别为ruoyi、ruoyi123

C:\Users\Administrator>docker ps
CONTAINER ID   IMAGE                                  COMMAND                  CREATED             STATUS          PORTS                                                                                                                                       NAMES
92785a18ac71   rabbitmq:management                    "docker-entrypoint.s…"   24 seconds ago      Up 22 seconds   0.0.0.0:4369->4369/tcp, 0.0.0.0:5671-5672->5671-5672/tcp, 0.0.0.0:15671-15672->15671-15672/tcp, 0.0.0.0:25672->25672/tcp, 15691-15692/tcp   rabbitmq

3、验证是否安装成功

登录RabbitMq后台管理端，默认地址就是ip:15672，能登录成功便是启动成功。

4.若安装时没有开启管理功能

docker exec -it 容器id /bin/bash

rabbitmq-plugins enable rabbitmq_management