hd2298

Toxophily

Time Limit : 3000/1000ms (Java/Other)   Memory Limit : 32768/32768K (Java/Other)

Total Submission(s) : 16   Accepted Submission(s) : 7

Problem Description

The recreation center of WHU ACM Team has indoor billiards, Ping Pang, chess and bridge, toxophily, deluxe ballrooms KTV rooms, fishing, climbing, and so on.<br>We all like toxophily.<br><br>Bob is hooked on toxophily recently. Assume that Bob is at point (0,0) and he wants to shoot the fruits on a nearby tree. He can adjust the angle to fix the trajectory. Unfortunately, he always fails at that. Can you help him?<br><br>Now given the object's coordinates, please calculate the angle between the arrow and x-axis at Bob's point. Assume that g=9.8N/m. <br>

 

Input

The input consists of several test cases. The first line of input consists of an integer T, indicating the number of test cases. Each test case is on a separated line, and it consists three floating point numbers: x, y, v. x and y indicate the coordinate of the fruit. v is the arrow's exit speed.<br>Technical Specification<br><br>1. T ≤ 100.<br>2. 0 ≤ x, y, v ≤ 10000. <br>

 

Output

For each test case, output the smallest answer rounded to six fractional digits on a separated line.<br>Output "-1", if there's no possible answer.<br><br>Please use radian as unit. <br>

方法

Solution 

 

判断一下x1,x2是否在[          0       ,      pi       ]之间然后选一个合法的较小值即可 

#include<cstdio>
#include<iostream>
#include<cmath>
using namespace std;
#define g 9.8
#define pi acos(-1.0)/2.0
int main()
{
    int T;
    double x,y,v;
    scanf("%d",&T); 
    while(T--)
    {
        scanf("%lf%lf%lf",&x,&y,&v);
        double a=g*x*x;
        double b=-2.0*x*v*v;
        double c=2.0*y*v*v+g*x*x;
        double d=b*b-4.0*a*c;
        if(d<0)
        {
            printf("-1\n");
            continue;
        }
        d=sqrt(d);
        double x1=atan((-b+d)/(2.0*a)),x2=atan((-b-d)/(2.0*a));
        if(x1<0||x1>pi&&x2<0||x2>pi)printf("-1\n");
        else if(x1<0||x1>pi)printf("%.6lf\n",x2);
        else if(x2<0||x2>pi)printf("%.6lf\n",x1);
        else printf("%.6lf\n",x1<x2?x1:x2);
    }
    return 0;
}