Spring Cloud 微服务搭之OpenFeign

Spring Cloud 微服务搭之OpenFeign
**1、注册中心搭建：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_38972374/article/details/105025989
2、生产者服务搭建：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_38972374/article/details/105060892
3、流程：
本次demo，有三个服务：注册中心、产品服务、订单服务。
demo业务流程：订单服务得到前台给的用户id和产品id后，调用产品微服务的产品查找接口，获取到产品名。然后进行创建订单。
1加入Feign依赖

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
	<parent>
		<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
		<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
		<version>2.1.13.RELEASE</version>
		<relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
	</parent>
	<groupId>jacob.order</groupId>
	<artifactId>demo</artifactId>
	<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
	<name>order_demo</name>
	<description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

	<properties>
		<java.version>1.8</java.version>
		<spring-cloud.version>Greenwich.SR5</spring-cloud.version>
	</properties>

	<dependencies>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
			<scope>test</scope>
		</dependency>
		<!--feign依赖-->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-openfeign</artifactId>
		</dependency>
	</dependencies>

	<dependencyManagement>
		<dependencies>
			<dependency>
				<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
				<version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>
				<type>pom</type>
				<scope>import</scope>
			</dependency>
		</dependencies>
	</dependencyManagement>

	<build>
		<plugins>
			<plugin>
				<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
			</plugin>
		</plugins>
	</build>

</project>

2、设置配置

server:
  port: 8081
#指定注册中心地址
eureka:
  client:
    serviceUrl:
      defaultZone: http://127.0.0.1:8761/eureka/
  instance:
            instance-id: ${spring.cloud.client.ip-address}:${server.port}
            prefer-ip-address: true
#服务的名称
spring:
  application:
    name: order-demo

3、变异启动类

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.openfeign.EnableFeignClients;

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableFeignClients
public class OrderDemoApplication {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		SpringApplication.run(OrderDemoApplication.class, args);
	}

}

4、编写调用生产者服务的接口

import org.springframework.cloud.openfeign.FeignClient;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;

@FeignClient(name = "product-demo")
public interface ProductClient {

    @GetMapping("jacob/v1/product/get")
    String getProductById(@RequestParam(value = "id") int id);
}

5、编写消费者rest接口

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;


import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

@RestController
@RequestMapping("jacob/v1/order")
public class OrderController {
    private static final Map<String,String> users = new HashMap();
    static {
        for (int i = 0;i<50;i++){
            users.put(String.valueOf(i),"customer"+1);
        }
    }

    @Autowired
    private ProductClient productClient;

    @RequestMapping("creat")
    public Object creat(@RequestParam("user_id")int userId, @RequestParam("product_id") int productId){
        String product = productClient.getProductById(productId);
        Map<String,String> order = new HashMap<>();
        order.put(users.get(String.valueOf(userId)),product);
        return  order;

    }

}

6、启动服务
启动注册中心，启动生产者服务，启动消费者服务。