Java 实现图片或文件在线预览及下载

效果图

• 图片
  
• pdf
  

代码

@GetMapping("/downFile")
    public void downFile(HttpServletResponse response, HttpServletRequest request) {
        try {
//            File file = new File("C:\\Users\\hnsh\\Pictures\\铁山靠.png");
            File file = new File("F:\\BaiduNetdiskDownload\\activiti教程 (1).pdf");
            String filename = file.getName();
            String fileType = filename.substring(filename.indexOf(".") + 1);

            // 以流的形式下载文件。
            FileInputStream fileInputStream = new FileInputStream(file);
            InputStream fis = new BufferedInputStream(fileInputStream);
            byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
            int len = 0;
            // 清空response
            response.reset();
            // 设置response的Header
            // 解决跨域
            response.addHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Origin", "*");
            boolean b = "jpg".equalsIgnoreCase(fileType) || "png".equalsIgnoreCase(fileType) || "gif".equalsIgnoreCase(fileType);
            // 图片预览
            if (b) {
                response.setContentType("image/" + fileType);
            } else if ("pdf".equalsIgnoreCase(fileType)) {
                // pdf 预览
                response.setContentType("application/pdf");
            } else {
                // 直接下载
                response.setContentType("application/text;chartset=utf-8");
                response.addHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename=" + URLEncoder.encode(filename, "UTF-8"));
                response.addHeader("Content-Length", "" + file.length());
            }
            OutputStream toClient = new BufferedOutputStream(response.getOutputStream());
            int a = 0;
            while ((len = fis.read(buffer)) != -1) {
                a = len + a;
                toClient.write(buffer, 0, len);
            }
            toClient.flush();
            toClient.close();
        } catch (IOException ex) {
            ex.printStackTrace();
        }
    }