单机版利用锁解决高并发

模拟场景：多个线程调用一个生成订单的服务

订单服务接口

package com.gpdi.operatingunit.test.service;

/**
 * @description: 创建订单服务
 * @author: Lxq
 * @date: 2020/1/10 17:01
 */
public interface OrderService {

    /**
     * 创建订单
     */
    void createOrder();
}

订单服务的实现类（一利用关键字synchronized）

package com.gpdi.operatingunit.test.service;

/**
 * @description: 创建订单的实现类
 * @author: Lxq
 * @date: 2020/1/10 17:02
 */
public class OrderServiceImpl implements OrderService {

    private static OrderCodeGenerator ocg = new OrderCodeGenerator();
    
    @Override
    public void createOrder() {
        String orderCode = null;
        synchronized (ocg){
            orderCode = ocg.getOrderCode();

        }
        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "-------------" + orderCode);
    }
}

二 利用Lock 接口

package com.gpdi.operatingunit.test.service;

import java.util.concurrent.locks.Lock;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantLock;

/**
 * @description: 创建订单的实现类
 * @author: Lxq
 * @date: 2020/1/10 17:02
 */
public class OrderServiceImpl implements OrderService {

    private static OrderCodeGenerator ocg = new OrderCodeGenerator();
    
    private static Lock lock = new ReentrantLock();

    @Override
    public void createOrder() {
        String orderCode = null;
        // 获取订单号
        try {
            lock.lock();
            orderCode = ocg.getOrderCode();
        } finally {
            lock.unlock();
        }
        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "-------------" + orderCode);
    }
}

测试类

package com.gpdi.operatingunit.test;


import com.gpdi.operatingunit.test.service.OrderService;
import com.gpdi.operatingunit.test.service.OrderServiceImpl;

import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch;

/**
 * @description: 测试类
 * @author: Lxq
 * @date: 2020/1/8 11:33
 */
public class Test {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        int currs = 10;
        CountDownLatch cbl = new CountDownLatch(currs);
        for (int i = 0; i < currs; i++) {
            new Thread(new Runnable() {
                @Override
                public void run() {
                    OrderService os = new OrderServiceImpl();
                    cbl.countDown();
                    try {
                        cbl.await();
                    } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                    os.createOrder();
                }
            }).start();
        }
    }
}

测试结果：
Thread-0-------------2020-01-11-23-37-38-1
Thread-3-------------2020-01-11-23-37-38-2
Thread-8-------------2020-01-11-23-37-38-3
Thread-2-------------2020-01-11-23-37-38-4
Thread-7-------------2020-01-11-23-37-38-5
Thread-1-------------2020-01-11-23-37-38-6
Thread-4-------------2020-01-11-23-37-38-7
Thread-5-------------2020-01-11-23-37-38-8
Thread-6-------------2020-01-11-23-37-38-9
Thread-9-------------2020-01-11-23-37-38-10