超级简单实用的登录验证码 kaptcha 教程

引入依赖

       <!-- kaptcha -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>com.github.axet</groupId>
			<artifactId>kaptcha</artifactId>
			<version>0.0.9</version>
		</dependency>

首先设置验证码的配置信息

package com.gpdi.lxq.eladmin.config;

import java.util.Properties;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import com.google.code.kaptcha.impl.DefaultKaptcha;
import com.google.code.kaptcha.util.Config;


/**
 * @description: 验证码配置
 * @author: Lxq
 * @date: 2020/1/19 11:30
 */
@Configuration
public class KaptchaConfig {

    @Bean
    public DefaultKaptcha producer(){
        Properties properties = new Properties();
        // 边框
        properties.put("kaptcha.border", "no");
        // 字体的颜色
        properties.put("kaptcha.textproducer.font.color", "black");
        // 字符间距
        properties.put("kaptcha.textproducer.char.space", "5");
        Config config = new Config(properties);
        DefaultKaptcha defaultKaptcha = new DefaultKaptcha();
        defaultKaptcha.setConfig(config);
        return defaultKaptcha;
    }
}

使用测试

package com.gpdi.lxq.eladmin.rest;

import com.google.code.kaptcha.Constants;
import com.google.code.kaptcha.Producer;
import com.gpdi.lxq.eladmin.utils.IOUtils;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.servlet.ServletOutputStream;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.IOException;

/**
 * @description:
 * @author: Lxq
 * @date: 2020/1/19 9:06
 */
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/login")
public class LoginController {

    @Autowired
    private Producer producer;

    @GetMapping("/captcha.jpg")
    public void captcha(HttpServletResponse response, HttpServletRequest request) throws IOException {
        response.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-store, no-cache");
        response.setContentType("image/jpeg");
        // 生成文字验证码
        String text = producer.createText();
        // 生成图片验证码
        BufferedImage image = producer.createImage(text);
        // 保存验证码到session
        request.getSession().setAttribute(Constants.KAPTCHA_SESSION_KEY, text);
        ServletOutputStream out = response.getOutputStream();
        ImageIO.write(image, "jpg", out);
        IOUtils.closeQuietly(out);
    }
    
}

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