SpringCloud 提供的服务消费者有两种(此处使用Ribbon实现)
pom.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<parent>
<groupId>com.funtl</groupId>
<artifactId>hello-spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
<version>1.0.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<relativePath>../hello-spring-cloud-dependencies/pom.xml</relativePath>
</parent>
<artifactId>hello-spring-cloud-web-admin-ribbon</artifactId>
<packaging>jar</packaging>
<name>hello-spring-cloud-web-admin-ribbon</name>
<inceptionYear>2018-Now</inceptionYear>
<dependencies>
<!-- Spring Boot Begin -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-tomcat</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- Spring Boot End -->
<!-- Spring Cloud Begin -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-server</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-ribbon</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!-- Spring Cloud End -->
<!-- 解决 thymeleaf 模板引擎一定要执行严格的 html5 格式校验问题 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>net.sourceforge.nekohtml</groupId>
<artifactId>nekohtml</artifactId>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<configuration>
<mainClass>com.lxq.hello.spring.cloud.web.admin.ribbon.WebAdminRibbonApplication</mainClass>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
通过 @EnbleDisconverClient 注解注册到服务中心
package com.lxq.hello.spring.cloud.web.admin.ribbon;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.EnableDiscoveryClient;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.hystrix.EnableHystrix;
/**
* @Author Lxq
* @Date 2020/3/29 13:28
* @Version 1.0
*/
@SpringBootApplication
@EnableDiscoveryClient
public class WebAdminRibbonApplication {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(WebAdminRibbonApplication.class, args);
}
}
application.yml
spring:
application:
name: hello-spring-cloud-web-admin-ribbon
thymeleaf:
cache: false
mode: LEGACYHTML5
encoding: UTF-8
servlet:
content-type: text/html
server:
port: 8764
eureka:
client:
serviceUrl:
defaultZone: http://localhost:8761/eureka/ #Eureka服务注册中心地址
配置RestTemplata 的Bean使用 并且通过@LoadBalanced 注解开启负载均衡功能
package com.lxq.hello.spring.cloud.web.admin.ribbon.config;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.loadbalancer.LoadBalanced;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;
/**
* @Author Lxq
* @Date 2020/3/29 13:31
* @Version 1.0
*/
@Configuration
public class RestTemplateConfiguration {
@Bean
@LoadBalanced
public RestTemplate restTemplate() {
return new RestTemplate();
}
}
创建测试用的Service
直接用的程序名替代了具体的 URL 地址,在 Ribbon 中它会根据服务名来选择具体的服务实例,根据服务实例在请求的时候会用具体的 URL 替换掉服务名
package com.lxq.hello.spring.cloud.web.admin.ribbon.service;
import com.netflix.hystrix.contrib.javanica.annotation.HystrixCommand;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;
/**
* @Author Lxq
* @Date 2020/3/29 13:43
* @Version 1.0
*/
@Service
public class AdminService {
@Autowired
private RestTemplate restTemplate;
public String sayHi(String message) {
return restTemplate.getForObject("http://HELLO-SPRING-CLOUD-SERVICE-ADMIN/hi?message=" + message, String.class);
}
}
创建测试用的Controller
package com.lxq.hello.spring.cloud.web.admin.ribbon.controller;
import com.lxq.hello.spring.cloud.web.admin.ribbon.service.AdminService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
/**
* @Author Lxq
* @Date 2020/3/29 13:45
* @Version 1.0
*/
@RestController
public class AdminController {
@Autowired
private AdminService adminService;
@RequestMapping(value = "hi", method = RequestMethod.GET)
public String sayHi(@RequestParam String message) {
return adminService.sayHi(message);
}
}
将Eureka服务端开启
访问 http://localhost:8764/hi?message=HelloRibbon (需要服务提供者提供两个实例才能看到负载均衡效果)