NIO 实现群聊

服务器端代码：

package com.atguigu.springcloud.controller;

import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.nio.channels.*;
import java.util.Iterator;

/**
 * @Author Lxq
 * @Date 2020/4/20 19:26
 * @Version 1.0
 */
@Slf4j
public class GroupChatServer {

    // 定义属性
    private Selector selector;
    private ServerSocketChannel listenChannel;
    private static final int PORT = 6667;

    /**
     * 初始化
     */
    public GroupChatServer() {
        try {
            // 获取选择器
            selector = Selector.open();
            // ServerSocketChannel
            listenChannel = ServerSocketChannel.open();
            // 绑定端口
            listenChannel.socket().bind(new InetSocketAddress(PORT));
            // 设置非阻塞
            listenChannel.configureBlocking(false);
            // 将 listenChannel注册到selector
            listenChannel.register(selector, SelectionKey.OP_ACCEPT);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    /**
     * 监听
     */
    public void listen() {
        try {
            while (true) {
                int count = selector.select();
                if (count > 0) { // 有事件要处理
                    // 遍历的到的SelectionKey
                    Iterator<SelectionKey> iterator = selector.selectedKeys().iterator();
                    while (iterator.hasNext()) {
                        SelectionKey key = iterator.next();
                        // 监听到的是连接事件
                        if (key.isAcceptable()) {
                            SocketChannel sc = listenChannel.accept();
                            sc.configureBlocking(false);
                            sc.register(selector, SelectionKey.OP_READ);
                            // 提示上线
                            log.info(sc.getRemoteAddress() + "上线....");
                        } else if (key.isReadable()) { // 通道发送read 事件,即是可读状态
                            // 处理读
                            readData(key);
                        }
                        // 删除key
                        iterator.remove();
                    }
                } else {
                    log.info("等待........");
                }
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {

        }
    }

    /**
     * 读取客户端的消息
     *
     * @param key
     */
    private void readData(SelectionKey key) {
        // 定义一个socketchannel
        SocketChannel channel = null;
        try {
            // 获取通道
            channel = (SocketChannel) key.channel();
            // 创建缓冲区
            ByteBuffer buffer = ByteBuffer.allocate(1024);
            int count = channel.read(buffer);
            // 根据count值做处理
            if (count > 0) {
                // 将缓冲区的数据转成字符串
                String msg = new String(buffer.array());
                log.info("from 客户端：" + msg);
                // 向其他客户端发送消息
                sendInforOtherClients(msg,channel);
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            try {
                log.info(channel.getRemoteAddress() + "离线了");
                // 取消注册
                key.cancel();
                // 关闭通道
                channel.close();
            } catch (IOException e1) {
                e1.printStackTrace();
            }
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

    }

    /**
     * 将消息转发个其他客户端
     *
     * @param msg
     * @param self
     */
    private void sendInforOtherClients(String msg, SocketChannel self) throws IOException {
        log.info("服务器转发消息中.......");
        // 遍历所有注册到selector上的socketchannel，并排除self
        for (SelectionKey key : selector.keys()) {
            // 通过key，取出对应的socketchannel
            Channel targetChannel = key.channel();
            // 排除自己
            if (targetChannel instanceof SocketChannel && targetChannel != self) {
                // 转型
                SocketChannel dest = (SocketChannel) targetChannel;
                // 将msg 转成buffer
                ByteBuffer buffer = ByteBuffer.wrap(msg.getBytes());
                // 将buffer写入通道
                dest.write(buffer);
            }
        }

    }


    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // 创建服务器
        GroupChatServer groupChatServer = new GroupChatServer();
        groupChatServer.listen();
    }
}

客户端代码：

package com.atguigu.springcloud.controller;

import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.nio.channels.SelectableChannel;
import java.nio.channels.SelectionKey;
import java.nio.channels.Selector;
import java.nio.channels.SocketChannel;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Scanner;

/**
 * @Author Lxq
 * @Date 2020/4/20 22:09
 * @Version 1.0
 */
@Slf4j
public class GroupChatClient {
    // 定义相关的属性
    private final String Host = "127.0.0.1";
    private final Integer PORT = 6667;
    private Selector selector;
    private SocketChannel socketChannel;
    private String username;

    public GroupChatClient() throws IOException {
        selector = Selector.open();
        // 连接服务器
        socketChannel = SocketChannel.open(new InetSocketAddress(Host, PORT));
        // 设置阻塞
        socketChannel.configureBlocking(false);
        // 将channel注册到selector中
        socketChannel.register(selector, SelectionKey.OP_READ);
        // 获取username
        username = socketChannel.getLocalAddress().toString().substring(1);
        log.info(username + "is ok........");
    }

    /**
     * 向服务器发送消息
     *
     * @param info
     */
    public void sendInfo(String info) {
        info = username + "说：" + info;
        try {
            socketChannel.write(ByteBuffer.wrap(info.getBytes()));
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    /**
     * 读取服务器恢复的消息
     */
    public void readInfo() {
        try {
            int readChannel = selector.select();
            if (readChannel > 0) {
                Iterator<SelectionKey> iterator = selector.keys().iterator();
                while (iterator.hasNext()) {
                    SelectionKey key = iterator.next();
                    if (key.isReadable()) {
                        // 获取通道
                        SocketChannel sc = (SocketChannel) key.channel();
                        ByteBuffer buffer = ByteBuffer.allocate(1024);
                        socketChannel.read(buffer);
                        String msg = new String(buffer.array());
                        log.info(msg.trim());
                    }
                }
                iterator.remove();
            } else {
                log.info("没有可以用的通道.......");
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

    }


    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        // 启动客户端
        GroupChatClient chatClient = new GroupChatClient();
        // 启动一个线程，每隔3s 读取一次客户端返回的数据
        new Thread() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                while (true) {
                    chatClient.readInfo();
                    try {
                        Thread.currentThread().sleep(3000);
                    } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }
            }
        }.start();

        /**
         * 发送消息给服务器
         */
        Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
        while (scanner.hasNext()) {
            String s = scanner.next();
            chatClient.sendInfo(s);
        }
    }
}